Surgery and Healing in the Developing World - Dartmouth-Hitchcock
Surgery and Healing in the Developing World - Dartmouth-Hitchcock Surgery and Healing in the Developing World - Dartmouth-Hitchcock
6 48 Surgery and Healing in the Developing World • What format does the hospital’s VCR use? (NTSC, PAL, etc.) • Does the center have a television, or better yet, a monitor for demonstrating endoscopic surgery? General: • Will I need special travel, health, accident or emergency evacuation insurance? (Check with personal insurer as well.) • Will I require vaccinations? • Will I require malarial prophylaxis? • Will my wife also be able to work? Are there specific requirements for her to fulfill? • How much money should I bring and in what form? • What are contact numbers for emergencies? (telephone, fax, e-mail) • What is the best time of the year to visit? • Is the country politically stable? • What is recommended reading to prepare for this cross-cultural experience? Caveats: • Assume nothing. • Expect nothing. • Be as self-contained as possible. (scopes and accessories, catheters, sutures, camera with monitor adapter, specialized or favorite instruments) • Learn as precisely as you can what is expected of you. (lecture topics, case load, “problem cases”, role in the operating room) • Adapt to the hospital’s routine with the exception of compromise of quality of patient care, and even then only after open discussion with appropriate colleagues and/or authorities. Doug: What tips do you offer the neophyte? Dad: • Allow plenty of time in advance of the trip for set-up and planning. • Locate an on-site point-of-contact to assist with logistics. • Pay your way. Fiscal solvency in developing nations is an oxymoron. • Bring ample personal medications and sundry needs. • Be flexible. Be patient. EXPECT the unexpected! • Debrief daily in order to draw maximum impact out of each person’s experiences each and every day. • Refrain from criticism and complaining. New, short-term workers should understand that it takes at least one year to understand the reasons that career personnel do things the ways they do. You are a guest. • Be teachable. Your teacher may be a national with a tenth grade education, but superbly adept in surgical skills, or a nonphysician healthcare worker with a wealth of experience in tropical medicine. • Ask your hosts about cultural do’s and don’t’s. Gift-giving not infrequently generates awkward moments. • Learn at least some of the national language. • Eat local cuisine. • Serve hard. Serve hard! Serve hard!!
To My Son, the Urologist Figure 7. Fifty million left homeless in Bangladesh’ worst flood of the century. • Cultivate a sense of humor. • Stay on focus. Review your trip objectives (You do have them, right?) often to make certain you remain on track. • ‘Walk softly and carry no sticks.’ The career worker stays on long after your dust has settled. Comport yourself so that in no way will his or her life be adversely affected. Doug: What about surgical education in developing countries? Dad: For this answer I borrow from material kindly provided by Dr. Catherine DeVries, pediatric urologist in Augusta, GA and Director of International Volunteers in Urology. Apart from local, regional and national surgical training programs, surgical education may be supplemented by expatriate colleagues. Their efforts can be separated into several categories. 1. Sponsorship of surgeons in developing nations to meetings and training centers. This approach involves identifying and supporting promising surgeons for advanced training. The rationale and hope is that these surgeons will return home in order to enhance quality medical care in situ. Regrettably, though, many never return, once having experienced practice in a substantially more advanced, and lucrative, setting. Subsidizing surgeons to attend major meetings may reduce incentive to stay outside the country of origin. 2. Academic affiliations. The International Federation of Surgical Colleges, through its links to surgical societies of many countries, fosters collegiality and sharing of resources. University medical centers, also, may have “sister programs” with counterparts around the globe. 49 6
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To My Son, <strong>the</strong> Urologist<br />
Figure 7. Fifty million left homeless <strong>in</strong> Bangladesh’ worst flood of <strong>the</strong> century.<br />
• Cultivate a sense of humor.<br />
• Stay on focus. Review your trip objectives (You do have <strong>the</strong>m, right?)<br />
often to make certa<strong>in</strong> you rema<strong>in</strong> on track.<br />
• ‘Walk softly <strong>and</strong> carry no sticks.’ The career worker stays on long after<br />
your dust has settled. Comport yourself so that <strong>in</strong> no way will his or her<br />
life be adversely affected.<br />
Doug: What about surgical education <strong>in</strong> develop<strong>in</strong>g countries?<br />
Dad:<br />
For this answer I borrow from material k<strong>in</strong>dly provided by Dr. Ca<strong>the</strong>r<strong>in</strong>e<br />
DeVries, pediatric urologist <strong>in</strong> Augusta, GA <strong>and</strong> Director of International Volunteers<br />
<strong>in</strong> Urology.<br />
Apart from local, regional <strong>and</strong> national surgical tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g programs, surgical education<br />
may be supplemented by expatriate colleagues. Their efforts can be separated<br />
<strong>in</strong>to several categories.<br />
1. Sponsorship of surgeons <strong>in</strong> develop<strong>in</strong>g nations to meet<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>and</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g centers.<br />
This approach <strong>in</strong>volves identify<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> support<strong>in</strong>g promis<strong>in</strong>g surgeons<br />
for advanced tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g. The rationale <strong>and</strong> hope is that <strong>the</strong>se surgeons<br />
will return home <strong>in</strong> order to enhance quality medical care <strong>in</strong> situ.<br />
Regrettably, though, many never return, once hav<strong>in</strong>g experienced practice<br />
<strong>in</strong> a substantially more advanced, <strong>and</strong> lucrative, sett<strong>in</strong>g. Subsidiz<strong>in</strong>g<br />
surgeons to attend major meet<strong>in</strong>gs may reduce <strong>in</strong>centive to stay outside<br />
<strong>the</strong> country of orig<strong>in</strong>.<br />
2. Academic affiliations. The International Federation of Surgical Colleges,<br />
through its l<strong>in</strong>ks to surgical societies of many countries, fosters collegiality<br />
<strong>and</strong> shar<strong>in</strong>g of resources. University medical centers, also, may have<br />
“sister programs” with counterparts around <strong>the</strong> globe.<br />
49<br />
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