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Surgery and Healing in the Developing World - Dartmouth-Hitchcock

Surgery and Healing in the Developing World - Dartmouth-Hitchcock

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46 <strong>Surgery</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Heal<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Develop<strong>in</strong>g <strong>World</strong><br />

tion <strong>in</strong> alert<strong>in</strong>g potential volunteers to opportunities abroad, <strong>and</strong> also recently is<br />

coord<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g donations of equipment <strong>and</strong> supplies. Much of medical mission work<br />

<strong>in</strong> develop<strong>in</strong>g nations is sectarian. F<strong>in</strong>ancial support may be available from such a<br />

group, humanitarian aid groups (e.g., Rotary Club), medical center grants, national<br />

government contracts (generally to work at <strong>in</strong>digenous facilities only) <strong>and</strong> from<br />

family <strong>and</strong> friends. For <strong>the</strong> past five years support for our projects has derived from<br />

donations to our account with The <strong>World</strong> Medical Mission (medical arm of<br />

Samaritan’s Purse), although I fulfilled one government contract (Marshall Isl<strong>and</strong>s).<br />

I acknowledge <strong>the</strong> helpful <strong>and</strong> gracious support of CIRCON/ACMI <strong>and</strong> Valley<br />

Lab/U.S. Surgical, both companies hav<strong>in</strong>g consistently supplied loaner equipment<br />

for <strong>the</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g missions we conduct. A number of suppliers <strong>and</strong> hospitals have<br />

donated a large variety of items, most useful <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Third <strong>World</strong>, where rubber gloves<br />

may double as Penrose dra<strong>in</strong>s, surgical masks as per<strong>in</strong>eal supporters <strong>and</strong> fish<strong>in</strong>g l<strong>in</strong>e<br />

as suture. If you are unable at this time to consider a volunteer medical mission, I<br />

urge you to help those who go by donat<strong>in</strong>g medic<strong>in</strong>es, sutures <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r appropriate<br />

supplies from your office, cl<strong>in</strong>ic <strong>and</strong>/or hospital(s).<br />

Plann<strong>in</strong>g well, even six to twelve months prior to a mission term, is critical. One<br />

cannot ask too many questions <strong>in</strong> order to match your expectations <strong>and</strong> needs with<br />

those at <strong>the</strong> po<strong>in</strong>t of service. My friend, Dr. Louis Carter, plastic surgeon from<br />

Chattanooga, TN <strong>and</strong> veteran <strong>in</strong> short-term mission work, has thoughtfully passed<br />

on to me a list of questions to ask, which I have adapted below.<br />

Travel:<br />

• What type of visa do I need?<br />

• Where is <strong>the</strong> closest <strong>in</strong>ternational airport?<br />

• What airl<strong>in</strong>e(s) serve(s) <strong>the</strong> country best?<br />

• Will someone meet me at <strong>the</strong> airport?<br />

• Where will I stay <strong>the</strong> first night <strong>in</strong>-country?<br />

• Will <strong>the</strong> hospital assist <strong>in</strong> local transportation?<br />

• How should I label conta<strong>in</strong>ers of medical equipment, <strong>and</strong> what should<br />

I say if questioned by customs officials?<br />

• How many bags am I permitted? What are size <strong>and</strong> weight limitations?<br />

• Will my sponsor provide a letter stat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> nature of <strong>the</strong> mission for<br />

both <strong>the</strong> airl<strong>in</strong>e carrier <strong>and</strong> customs agents?<br />

• Who arranges local/regional travel?<br />

Medical practice:<br />

• Will I require a medical or dental license?<br />

• Will I require malpractice <strong>in</strong>surance?<br />

• Will I require a work permit?<br />

Liv<strong>in</strong>g conditions:<br />

• Will I stay <strong>in</strong> a guest house, an empty home or with a career worker?<br />

• Will <strong>the</strong>re be suitable accommodations for my wife <strong>and</strong> children?<br />

• Will my/our meals be prepared by somebody?<br />

• Is household help available? What is <strong>the</strong> cost?<br />

• Do I need to br<strong>in</strong>g food?<br />

• What is <strong>the</strong> electrical supply, 110V or 220V? Is it reliable?<br />

• Is it possible to borrow a step-down transformer?<br />

• Do I need an un<strong>in</strong>terrupted power supply/outlet adapters?<br />

• Who does my wash?

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