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Surgery and Healing in the Developing World - Dartmouth-Hitchcock

Surgery and Healing in the Developing World - Dartmouth-Hitchcock

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To My Son, <strong>the</strong> Urologist<br />

Figure 3. A 650-pound surgical equipment/supply cargo stresses <strong>the</strong> bush plane <strong>and</strong><br />

pilot.<br />

red wooden louvers. Shoes/s<strong>and</strong>als are deposited at <strong>the</strong> door. We sit on <strong>the</strong> cement<br />

floor, women <strong>and</strong> children on <strong>the</strong> left, men on <strong>the</strong> right. Worship team leads with<br />

3 varieties of drum <strong>and</strong> a harmonium (with imag<strong>in</strong>ation looks like an accordion<br />

on its left side). Hymnody is national, without tune, tone or rhythm ... like a<br />

chant ... slid<strong>in</strong>g (glid<strong>in</strong>g?) from note to note. NO air-condition<strong>in</strong>g, NO fans, NO<br />

breeze, an ach<strong>in</strong>g back.<br />

With obvious pride a hospital employee shows me his ‘cl<strong>in</strong>ic’ <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> bazar ... a<br />

shop with shelves <strong>and</strong> shelves of medicaments, where he works off-hours to supplement<br />

his meager <strong>in</strong>come from <strong>the</strong> hospital. To be sure, <strong>the</strong> potential for abuse<br />

(self-referral, etc.) exists, but <strong>the</strong> matter is not an item of great concern, s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong><br />

hospital can h<strong>and</strong>le only a portion of those who come for care each day anyway.<br />

The sights, sounds <strong>and</strong> smells of <strong>the</strong> bazar assault <strong>the</strong> senses: children play<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> filth of <strong>the</strong> sewage ditch; buses packed, <strong>in</strong>side <strong>and</strong> on <strong>the</strong> roof, beyond belief;<br />

‘restaurants’ which redef<strong>in</strong>e ‘dirty spoon’; labs <strong>and</strong> X-ray facilities tucked here <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>re among <strong>the</strong> shops; an elderly woman homeopath cutt<strong>in</strong>g coca<strong>in</strong>e for eager consumers<br />

(The ‘golden triangle’ is not far away.); <strong>the</strong> betel nut/lime mix; ranitid<strong>in</strong>e for<br />

4 cents a pill; <strong>the</strong> ‘bottled water’ recycled; <strong>the</strong> barber shops’ razors spread<strong>in</strong>g HBV.<br />

Heard of a 10 year-old girl raped by her uncle, admitted with torn vag<strong>in</strong>al<br />

vault <strong>and</strong> acute abdomen. Child abuse is high here, but <strong>the</strong> figures are soft. Fur<strong>the</strong>r,<br />

it’s unlikely that any action would be taken aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> uncle, s<strong>in</strong>ce he is a relative<br />

<strong>and</strong> any female with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> extended family is fair game for any male urges.<br />

The <strong>World</strong> Health Organization reports that of <strong>the</strong> professional blood donors<br />

<strong>in</strong> Dhaka two-thirds are commercial sex workers <strong>and</strong> half are <strong>in</strong>travenous drug<br />

abusers. Fur<strong>the</strong>r, most hospitals <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> country do not test blood prior to transfusion.<br />

We generally obta<strong>in</strong> blood from a family member.<br />

Two patients presented simultaneously to <strong>the</strong> receiv<strong>in</strong>g area ... one a young<br />

man with blunt abdom<strong>in</strong>al trauma, <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r a young girl after undergo<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

‘stick abortion’. Both required urgent surgical <strong>in</strong>tervention, but facility limitations<br />

did not permit concurrent procedures. It seemed that a moral/ethical dimen-<br />

41<br />

6

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