Surgery and Healing in the Developing World - Dartmouth-Hitchcock
Surgery and Healing in the Developing World - Dartmouth-Hitchcock Surgery and Healing in the Developing World - Dartmouth-Hitchcock
6 36 Surgery and Healing in the Developing World Figure 1. The expatriate surgeon’s credo: “Have text, will operate”. Doug: What is a medical mission? Dad: A medical mission, for my purposes, describes a term of work in medicine/surgery in a Third World context. It may take various forms, and on this point it is most helpful to define one’s objective. Is the desire to cover a practice for a time? Is it to teach? Is it to lecture at conferences? Is it to assist with resident training programs for nationals? Is it to meet an urgent need, as recently occurred in the Balkans? My objective has been to train general surgeons to perform urologic procedures appropriate to their situation. Of obvious and great benefit, Mom concomitantly teaches urologic nursing skills to the operating room, ward and outpatient personnel. Additionally, I participate eagerly in didactic teaching programs for all healthcare workers. For instance, it has been my privilege to serve on the faculty of the annual Christian Medical & Dental Society’s (CMDS) Continuing Medical Education Conference, one year in Kenya, the next in Malaysia. Further, I have worked with the fledgling Pan-African College of Christian Surgeons (PACCS), as it seeks to legitimize and create standards of performance for national residency programs throughout Africa. I fully agree with its overseers that the window of opportunity to participate in the training of national surgeons on that continent appears quite short. Sadly, medical graduates in Third World nations often are encouraged to travel to the West for higher qualifications at considerable cost. But the experience gained abroad is often of little relevance to and impractical
To My Son, the Urologist for the needs back home. Of course, the solution lies in local and regional efforts like those of the PACCS. CMDS provides another avenue of service through its Commission of International Medical Educational Affairs (COIMEA), in which teams of specialists journey as invited guests to serve in medical schools and training institutions overseas for the purpose of education and relationship building. My terms in Mongolia and the People’s Republic of China came about under COIMEA’s aegis. Finally, an increasing number of American medical students and residents seek exposure to frontier medical practice, such that I envision serving as preceptor to these trainees on future missions. Doug: Can you flesh out a ‘typical’ mission for me? Dad: During particularly interesting and fruitful times of growth, I journal. In answer to your query I share a small portion of my journal from Bangladesh in 1997. ‘KIDNEY OF THE HIMALAYAS’ ... A JOURNAL 6/15: Arrived in Dhaka at midday; heat and humidity oppressive, people everywhere. The crush of the crowd, the filth, the beggars, the admix of odors make progress a bit arduous. Being Sunday in a Muslim country, it is a regular work day. I am thankful to be provided a driver to negotiate the congestion of vehicles, pedestrians and animals, where the largest vehicle has the right-of-way and the horn is as essential as the steering column. 6/16: It’s off to Memorial Christian Hospital, 65 miles to the south of Chittagong, into arguably the most impoverished area of all of Bangladesh. I am impressed by an extremely labor-intensive effort to build, and repair, the road. Because little rock is available, workers manufacture bricks, which are then shivered by hand (hammered) at the roadside, to be used to support the overlying macadam. Indeed, labor IS cheap. No light or toilet paper in the unisex bathroom at the only gas station along the way. Reeking urine and feces guide me to the hole in the ground. Would have preferred the great outdoors, but then, in Bangladesh one is never not being watched. The mission compound, located on the old Burma Road of World War II fame, perches atop a rise overlooking an alluvial plain extending out a bit over 10 miles into the Bay of Bengal. Quarters are comfortable and very affordable, but do note that if one wishes air conditioning in addition to the ceiling fan there is a small extra charge. Our bearer tends solicitously to our daily needs. Curiously, Bengali (local) cuisine is not normally prepared in the common dining area. Emphasis is upon fruit, vegetables, rice and a potpourri of beef, mutton, chicken and fish. Quickly I notice that the fare reappears at the table until either it is eaten or it spoils. The grounds are lush and carefully landscaped. Moss-covered paved-brick pathways can be a bit treacherous, especially now in the monsoon season, when it rains steadily from June to September. The hospital, just inside the gate, has 55 beds, but since it serves a population of nearly 12 million, in actuality it functions much like a 150-bed MASH unit. Its career expatriate staff, 2 physicians and 5 nurses, aided by wonderful national workers, each day treat hundreds who make it past the triage medic at the gate. The facility, in an advanced state of disrepair, has open male and female wards, two operating rooms, a labor/delivery/postpartum area and a bustling outpatient 37 6
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36 <strong>Surgery</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Heal<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Develop<strong>in</strong>g <strong>World</strong><br />
Figure 1. The expatriate surgeon’s credo: “Have text, will operate”.<br />
Doug: What is a medical mission?<br />
Dad:<br />
A medical mission, for my purposes, describes a term of work <strong>in</strong> medic<strong>in</strong>e/surgery<br />
<strong>in</strong> a Third <strong>World</strong> context. It may take various forms, <strong>and</strong> on this po<strong>in</strong>t it is<br />
most helpful to def<strong>in</strong>e one’s objective. Is <strong>the</strong> desire to cover a practice for a time? Is<br />
it to teach? Is it to lecture at conferences? Is it to assist with resident tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g programs<br />
for nationals? Is it to meet an urgent need, as recently occurred <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Balkans?<br />
My objective has been to tra<strong>in</strong> general surgeons to perform urologic procedures<br />
appropriate to <strong>the</strong>ir situation. Of obvious <strong>and</strong> great benefit, Mom concomitantly<br />
teaches urologic nurs<strong>in</strong>g skills to <strong>the</strong> operat<strong>in</strong>g room, ward <strong>and</strong> outpatient personnel.<br />
Additionally, I participate eagerly <strong>in</strong> didactic teach<strong>in</strong>g programs for all healthcare<br />
workers. For <strong>in</strong>stance, it has been my privilege to serve on <strong>the</strong> faculty of <strong>the</strong> annual<br />
Christian Medical & Dental Society’s (CMDS) Cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g Medical Education<br />
Conference, one year <strong>in</strong> Kenya, <strong>the</strong> next <strong>in</strong> Malaysia.<br />
Fur<strong>the</strong>r, I have worked with <strong>the</strong> fledgl<strong>in</strong>g Pan-African College of Christian Surgeons<br />
(PACCS), as it seeks to legitimize <strong>and</strong> create st<strong>and</strong>ards of performance for<br />
national residency programs throughout Africa. I fully agree with its overseers that<br />
<strong>the</strong> w<strong>in</strong>dow of opportunity to participate <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g of national surgeons on<br />
that cont<strong>in</strong>ent appears quite short. Sadly, medical graduates <strong>in</strong> Third <strong>World</strong> nations<br />
often are encouraged to travel to <strong>the</strong> West for higher qualifications at considerable<br />
cost. But <strong>the</strong> experience ga<strong>in</strong>ed abroad is often of little relevance to <strong>and</strong> impractical