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Surgery and Healing in the Developing World - Dartmouth-Hitchcock

Surgery and Healing in the Developing World - Dartmouth-Hitchcock

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2 <strong>Surgery</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Heal<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Develop<strong>in</strong>g <strong>World</strong><br />

be work<strong>in</strong>g, is of tremendous importance. I found Davey’s Companion to <strong>Surgery</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />

Africa very helpful. I assume it is still <strong>in</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>t. It has many illustrations <strong>and</strong> is quite<br />

concise. Also, talk<strong>in</strong>g to a surgeon who has recently served <strong>the</strong> hospital you will be<br />

work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> can be most helpful <strong>in</strong> plann<strong>in</strong>g your own event. This discussion can be<br />

very helpful <strong>in</strong> decid<strong>in</strong>g whe<strong>the</strong>r to br<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> your own favorite <strong>in</strong>struments <strong>and</strong>/or<br />

suture materials. Remember that you will not be able to send to surgical supply for<br />

whatever you need to h<strong>and</strong>le unexpected problems that present <strong>the</strong>mselves.<br />

There are many resources available to help you <strong>in</strong> your plann<strong>in</strong>g. Centers for<br />

Disease Control put out a booklet called Health Information for International Travel<br />

<strong>and</strong> this is available through <strong>the</strong> office of <strong>the</strong> Super<strong>in</strong>tendent of Documents, US<br />

Government Pr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g Office, Wash<strong>in</strong>gton D.C. 20402. Shorel<strong>and</strong> Medical Market<strong>in</strong>g<br />

has a variety of <strong>in</strong>formational products which are updated every year. Their<br />

Travel <strong>and</strong> Rout<strong>in</strong>e Immunizations appears to be very comprehensive <strong>and</strong> yet very<br />

concise. Their address is P.O. Box 13795, Milwaukee, WI 53213 The CDC<br />

(888-232-3299;www.cdc.gov) will fax updated health <strong>in</strong>formation. The Medical Letter<br />

(1000 Ma<strong>in</strong> Street, New Rochelle, NY 10801) has a very nice 12 page spread on<br />

“Drugs for Treatment of Parasitic Infections”.<br />

Travel Plans. Any full service experienced travel agency will most likely be able<br />

to help you with your travel plans. The greater <strong>the</strong>ir experience with <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

travel, (<strong>and</strong> especially experience with travel to Third <strong>World</strong> countries) <strong>the</strong> more<br />

expeditious <strong>and</strong> efficient will be <strong>the</strong>ir work for you. I am rem<strong>in</strong>ded of <strong>the</strong> time when<br />

we l<strong>and</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> Khartoum, Sudan to f<strong>in</strong>d that our supposed ongo<strong>in</strong>g flight to Cairo,<br />

Egypt did not exist. If you wish to shop for <strong>the</strong> most economical fares available you may<br />

want to engage <strong>the</strong> help of a travel consolidator or a so-called “bucket shop”. A helpful<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternet source is http://www.travel-library.com/rtw/html/rtwconsolidators.html.<br />

Travel <strong>in</strong>surance is a good idea if you wish to be prepared for unexpected events<br />

on your trip. This will help you to avoid out-of-pocket expenses due to trip cancellation,<br />

baggage loss, airl<strong>in</strong>e strikes, medical emergencies <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r unexpected <strong>in</strong>cidents<br />

of travel. You can surf <strong>the</strong> web for organizations sell<strong>in</strong>g this type of <strong>in</strong>surance<br />

but one reference is www.travelguarantee.com/<strong>the</strong>trip/. The travel agent you work<br />

with will have sources as well.<br />

Visas. Many/most Third <strong>World</strong> countries require a visa. Assum<strong>in</strong>g that you have<br />

a passport (if you don’t, contact <strong>the</strong> passport office at your local US Post Office) <strong>the</strong><br />

next step is to apply for a visa to your selected country. You can do this directly by<br />

writ<strong>in</strong>g to or telephon<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> embassy of that country <strong>in</strong> Wash<strong>in</strong>gton D.C. Be prepared<br />

to f<strong>in</strong>d that this process may be very slow <strong>and</strong> tedious. The office personnel <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> embassy may well be nationals of that country <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>re may be significant<br />

problems <strong>in</strong> gett<strong>in</strong>g a good mutual underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g of what you wish accomplished.<br />

Efficiencies we expect from our governmental organizations will most probably not<br />

be found. You may wish to avoid this frustration by avail<strong>in</strong>g yourself of <strong>the</strong> services<br />

of one of many organizations that does this sort of th<strong>in</strong>g on a regular basis. Travel<br />

Document Systems, Inc. based <strong>in</strong> Wash<strong>in</strong>gton D.C. is one such organization that<br />

we f<strong>in</strong>d helpful <strong>in</strong> some of <strong>the</strong> more difficult visa application situations. Their website<br />

is www.traveldocs.com. There is a fee <strong>in</strong>volved but it is often well worth it.<br />

Diplomas, certificates etc. Be prepared to submit documentation of your medical<br />

credentials. Many Third <strong>World</strong> countries are very fussy about not only your medical<br />

diploma but about verification of your specialty certification as well. Most often, a<br />

copy (ra<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> orig<strong>in</strong>al) of diplomas <strong>and</strong> specialty certificates will suffice. It<br />

may be necessary to have <strong>the</strong>m notarized to validate that <strong>the</strong>y are true copies. A

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