Surgery and Healing in the Developing World - Dartmouth-Hitchcock
Surgery and Healing in the Developing World - Dartmouth-Hitchcock
Surgery and Healing in the Developing World - Dartmouth-Hitchcock
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2 <strong>Surgery</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Heal<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Develop<strong>in</strong>g <strong>World</strong><br />
be work<strong>in</strong>g, is of tremendous importance. I found Davey’s Companion to <strong>Surgery</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />
Africa very helpful. I assume it is still <strong>in</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>t. It has many illustrations <strong>and</strong> is quite<br />
concise. Also, talk<strong>in</strong>g to a surgeon who has recently served <strong>the</strong> hospital you will be<br />
work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> can be most helpful <strong>in</strong> plann<strong>in</strong>g your own event. This discussion can be<br />
very helpful <strong>in</strong> decid<strong>in</strong>g whe<strong>the</strong>r to br<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> your own favorite <strong>in</strong>struments <strong>and</strong>/or<br />
suture materials. Remember that you will not be able to send to surgical supply for<br />
whatever you need to h<strong>and</strong>le unexpected problems that present <strong>the</strong>mselves.<br />
There are many resources available to help you <strong>in</strong> your plann<strong>in</strong>g. Centers for<br />
Disease Control put out a booklet called Health Information for International Travel<br />
<strong>and</strong> this is available through <strong>the</strong> office of <strong>the</strong> Super<strong>in</strong>tendent of Documents, US<br />
Government Pr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g Office, Wash<strong>in</strong>gton D.C. 20402. Shorel<strong>and</strong> Medical Market<strong>in</strong>g<br />
has a variety of <strong>in</strong>formational products which are updated every year. Their<br />
Travel <strong>and</strong> Rout<strong>in</strong>e Immunizations appears to be very comprehensive <strong>and</strong> yet very<br />
concise. Their address is P.O. Box 13795, Milwaukee, WI 53213 The CDC<br />
(888-232-3299;www.cdc.gov) will fax updated health <strong>in</strong>formation. The Medical Letter<br />
(1000 Ma<strong>in</strong> Street, New Rochelle, NY 10801) has a very nice 12 page spread on<br />
“Drugs for Treatment of Parasitic Infections”.<br />
Travel Plans. Any full service experienced travel agency will most likely be able<br />
to help you with your travel plans. The greater <strong>the</strong>ir experience with <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />
travel, (<strong>and</strong> especially experience with travel to Third <strong>World</strong> countries) <strong>the</strong> more<br />
expeditious <strong>and</strong> efficient will be <strong>the</strong>ir work for you. I am rem<strong>in</strong>ded of <strong>the</strong> time when<br />
we l<strong>and</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> Khartoum, Sudan to f<strong>in</strong>d that our supposed ongo<strong>in</strong>g flight to Cairo,<br />
Egypt did not exist. If you wish to shop for <strong>the</strong> most economical fares available you may<br />
want to engage <strong>the</strong> help of a travel consolidator or a so-called “bucket shop”. A helpful<br />
<strong>in</strong>ternet source is http://www.travel-library.com/rtw/html/rtwconsolidators.html.<br />
Travel <strong>in</strong>surance is a good idea if you wish to be prepared for unexpected events<br />
on your trip. This will help you to avoid out-of-pocket expenses due to trip cancellation,<br />
baggage loss, airl<strong>in</strong>e strikes, medical emergencies <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r unexpected <strong>in</strong>cidents<br />
of travel. You can surf <strong>the</strong> web for organizations sell<strong>in</strong>g this type of <strong>in</strong>surance<br />
but one reference is www.travelguarantee.com/<strong>the</strong>trip/. The travel agent you work<br />
with will have sources as well.<br />
Visas. Many/most Third <strong>World</strong> countries require a visa. Assum<strong>in</strong>g that you have<br />
a passport (if you don’t, contact <strong>the</strong> passport office at your local US Post Office) <strong>the</strong><br />
next step is to apply for a visa to your selected country. You can do this directly by<br />
writ<strong>in</strong>g to or telephon<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> embassy of that country <strong>in</strong> Wash<strong>in</strong>gton D.C. Be prepared<br />
to f<strong>in</strong>d that this process may be very slow <strong>and</strong> tedious. The office personnel <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> embassy may well be nationals of that country <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>re may be significant<br />
problems <strong>in</strong> gett<strong>in</strong>g a good mutual underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g of what you wish accomplished.<br />
Efficiencies we expect from our governmental organizations will most probably not<br />
be found. You may wish to avoid this frustration by avail<strong>in</strong>g yourself of <strong>the</strong> services<br />
of one of many organizations that does this sort of th<strong>in</strong>g on a regular basis. Travel<br />
Document Systems, Inc. based <strong>in</strong> Wash<strong>in</strong>gton D.C. is one such organization that<br />
we f<strong>in</strong>d helpful <strong>in</strong> some of <strong>the</strong> more difficult visa application situations. Their website<br />
is www.traveldocs.com. There is a fee <strong>in</strong>volved but it is often well worth it.<br />
Diplomas, certificates etc. Be prepared to submit documentation of your medical<br />
credentials. Many Third <strong>World</strong> countries are very fussy about not only your medical<br />
diploma but about verification of your specialty certification as well. Most often, a<br />
copy (ra<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> orig<strong>in</strong>al) of diplomas <strong>and</strong> specialty certificates will suffice. It<br />
may be necessary to have <strong>the</strong>m notarized to validate that <strong>the</strong>y are true copies. A