Final Report - Ohio Department of Transportation

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Bishara, S.W.,Robertson, R.E. and Mohoney, D. (2005), “Lignin as an Antioxidant: a Limited Study on Asphalts Frequency Used on Kansas Roads”, 42nd Annual Peterson Asphalt Research Conference. Boateng, A.A., Hicks, K.B. and Vogel, K.P. (2006), “Pyrolysis of Switchgrass (Panicum Virgatum) Harvested at Several Stages of Maturity”, Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 75, 55-64. Braadbaart, F., Wright, P.J. van der Horst, J. and Boon, J.J. (2007), “A Laboratory Simulation of the Carbonization of Sunflower Achenes and Seeds”, Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 78, 316-327. Brewer, L. J., and Sullivan, D. M. (2003), “Maturity and Stability Evaluation of Composted Yard Trimmings.” Compost Science & Utilization, 11(2), 96-112. Bridgwater, A. V., and Peacocke, G.V.C. (2000), “Fast Pyrolysis Processes for Biomass.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 4, 1-73. Bridgwater, A. V. (2003), “Renewable Fuels and Chemicals by Thermal Processing of Biomass”, Chemical Engineering Journal, 91, 87-102. Butt, D. (2006), “Formation of Phenols from the Low-temperature Fast Pyrolysis of Radiata Pine (Pinus Radiate) Part I. Influence of Molecular Oxygen”, Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 76, 38-47. Cambridge Systematics, Inc. (2005), “Reducing Urban Heat Islands: Compendium of Strategies Cool Pavements”, Chen, G and Leung, D.Y.C., (2003), Experimental Investigation of Biomass Waste, (Rice Straw, Cotton Stalk, and Pine Sawdust), Pyrolysis Characteristics, Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 25(4),331- 337 Demirbas, A. (2007), “Progress and Recent Trends in Biofuels.” Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 33, 1-18. Dizhbite, T.G.T.V.J. a. U.V., (2004), “Characterization of the Radical Scavenging Activity of Lignins-natural Antioxidants”, Bioresource Technology, 95, 309–317. Dupont, C., Chen, L., Canes, J., Commandre, J-M., Cuoci, A., Pierucci, S. and Ranzi, E., (2009), “Biomass Pyrolysis: Kinetic Modeling and Experimental Validation under High Temperature and Flash Heating Rate Conditions”, Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 85, 260- 267. 47
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Page 1:
Final Report Bioasphalt from Urban
Page 4 and 5: Credit This document was prepared i
Page 6 and 7: List of Figures, Tables and Notatio
Page 8 and 9: 1. Introduction The research projec
Page 10 and 11: Fig. 1 - Nutrient Poor Oxisol (left
Page 12 and 13: Table 2 - Examples of Feed Stocks T
Page 14 and 15: CWRU’s carbonization reactors fal
Page 16 and 17: Table 3 - Results of Initial Carbon
Page 18 and 19: The results of the growth studies w
Page 20 and 21: The Shell Oil Company has experimen
Page 22 and 23: of the windrows for aeration. The c
Page 24 and 25: implementing the tests for which OD
Page 26 and 27: (8) Apply YWC to a sufficient volum
Page 28 and 29: Fig. 10 -Yard Waste Brush Pile (Oak
Page 30 and 31: 3.3 Testing Methods Drying - To mea
Page 32 and 33: Fig. 16 - Sealed Carbonization Reac
Page 34 and 35: interior temperature of the furnace
Page 36 and 37: Fig. 22 - Maple Samaras Before Carb
Page 38 and 39: 3.4 Data Analysis In order to calcu
Page 40 and 41: 2009 Buckeye Fruit 10.37 51.64 37.9
Page 42 and 43: 2010 Rhododendron Leaves 57.36 18.9
Page 44 and 45: Fig. 26 - Improvement of Byproduct
Page 46 and 47: One task of the research project wa
Page 48 and 49: Table 10 - National Asphalt Organiz
Page 50 and 51: Table 15 - Composting Organizations
Page 52 and 53: had a significant aqueous fraction.
Page 56 and 57: Ji-Lu, Z., (2007), “Bio-oil from
Page 58 and 59: Terrel. R.L. (1980), “Evaluation
Page 60: Appendix A - The Asphalt Institute
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Final Report - Ohio Department of Transportation

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