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Disclosure of Hiv status to sexual partners among people who ...

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<strong>Disclosure</strong> <strong>among</strong>st discordant couples is a key issue since there is a possibility <strong>of</strong><br />

separation. Some participants <strong>who</strong>se <strong>partners</strong> tested HIV negative had such challenges.<br />

When he tested HIV negative, the situation at home changed. He s<strong>to</strong>pped caring<br />

for me and as far as he is concerned I no longer matter or exist <strong>to</strong> him. Although<br />

we live <strong>to</strong>gether, he has more or less abandoned me.<br />

[Female, 30 years, married]<br />

Sex and maintenance <strong>of</strong> relations <strong>among</strong> discordant couples are also very problematic<br />

issues. In most cases <strong>among</strong> such couples, the <strong>sexual</strong> act is surrounded with fear and<br />

there is mistrust between the <strong>partners</strong>.<br />

A participant, <strong>who</strong>se wife tested HIV negative, had <strong>to</strong> s<strong>to</strong>p having <strong>sexual</strong> relations with<br />

her although he has kept looking after her at his home in the village. Eventually he<br />

decided <strong>to</strong> marry an HIV positive woman.<br />

Although my wife had been supportive and looked after me while I was sick for<br />

along time, we were psychologically affected when she tested HIV negative. She<br />

feared <strong>to</strong> have <strong>sexual</strong> relations with me so we agreed <strong>to</strong> s<strong>to</strong>p having sex. Although<br />

she has remained in our village home and I provide for her, we have not had any<br />

<strong>sexual</strong> relations for the last ten years. I got married <strong>to</strong> another woman <strong>who</strong> is also<br />

HIV positive. We live <strong>to</strong>gether here in <strong>to</strong>wn.<br />

[Male, 41 years, married]<br />

4.4. Reasons for disclosure<br />

<strong>Disclosure</strong> <strong>of</strong> sero-<strong>status</strong> <strong>to</strong> a <strong>sexual</strong> partner though challenging is associated with a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> benefits. The participants <strong>who</strong> disclosed their sero<strong>status</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>partners</strong> had<br />

various reasons they said that enabled them <strong>to</strong> disclose which include; desire for partner<br />

<strong>to</strong> get treatment, need for partner’s support, prior knowledge <strong>of</strong> partner’s HIV <strong>status</strong>,<br />

anger and anxiety about the future.<br />

45

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