20.06.2013 Views

WSCAD 5.3 - FTP Directory Listing

WSCAD 5.3 - FTP Directory Listing

WSCAD 5.3 - FTP Directory Listing

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

<strong>WSCAD</strong> <strong>5.3</strong><br />

Getting Started<br />

© Copyright 1990-2008 <strong>WSCAD</strong> electronic GmbH All Rights reserved


Copyright © 1990-2008 by <strong>WSCAD</strong> electronic GmbH<br />

Kreisstraße 28<br />

D-85232 Bergkirchen<br />

Office Phone: +49-8131-3627 -0<br />

Office Fax: -52<br />

Sales Phone: -98<br />

Hotline Phone: -99<br />

Internet: http://www.wscad.com<br />

Email: Info@wscad.com<br />

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a<br />

retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic,<br />

mechanical photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior permission of the<br />

publisher.<br />

<strong>WSCAD</strong> electronic GmbH makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this<br />

material, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and<br />

fitness for particular purpose. <strong>WSCAD</strong> electronic GmbH shall not be liable for errors<br />

contained herein nor for incidental consequential damages in connection with the<br />

furnishing, performance, or use of this material.<br />

The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.<br />

<strong>WSCAD</strong> ® is a registered trademark of <strong>WSCAD</strong> electronic GmbH. Other brands and<br />

their products are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders<br />

and should be noted as such.


Table Of Contents<br />

Introduction ............................................................................................... 1<br />

Introduction to <strong>WSCAD</strong> 5................................................................... 1<br />

Documentation................................................................................. 1<br />

General 1<br />

Online Help – WebHelp 2<br />

General Information <strong>WSCAD</strong> 5.................................................................... 4<br />

Variations of <strong>WSCAD</strong> 5 ...................................................................... 4<br />

Basic - version 4<br />

Compact - version 4<br />

Professional - version 4<br />

Features of <strong>WSCAD</strong> <strong>5.3</strong>............................................................................... 5<br />

General........................................................................................... 5<br />

Drawing functions............................................................................. 5<br />

Automatic functions .......................................................................... 6<br />

Automated listings/charts .................................................................. 6<br />

Interfaces........................................................................................ 7<br />

New features of <strong>WSCAD</strong> <strong>5.3</strong>.................................................................... 7<br />

Further new features of <strong>WSCAD</strong> <strong>5.3</strong> .................................................... 8<br />

Hardware requirements ..................................................................... 9<br />

<strong>WSCAD</strong> 5 - First Steps .............................................................................. 10<br />

Working with <strong>WSCAD</strong> 5 Demo .......................................................... 10<br />

Restrictions of the Demo Version ...................................................... 11<br />

Starting <strong>WSCAD</strong> 5 .......................................................................... 12<br />

Screen layout................................................................................. 12<br />

Mouse operation............................................................................. 16<br />

Shortcuts ...................................................................................... 17<br />

More important function keys 18<br />

Special key combinations 18<br />

Configuring the screen layout ........................................................... 18<br />

Creating a circuit diagram ........................................................................ 20<br />

General......................................................................................... 20<br />

Norm IEC 61346............................................................................. 20<br />

Setting up a project ........................................................................ 20<br />

General 20<br />

Creating new pages for a drawing set ................................................ 24<br />

Adjusting the practice files ............................................................... 27<br />

Page configuration .......................................................................... 28<br />

Placing Symbols.................................................................................. 30<br />

General......................................................................................... 30<br />

Load a symbol without database ....................................................... 30<br />

Placing symbols with database ......................................................... 33<br />

Symbol with text ............................................................................ 39<br />

Working with Terminals........................................................................ 40<br />

General......................................................................................... 40<br />

Placing Terminals ........................................................................... 40<br />

Terminal browser............................................................................ 42<br />

Input via Terminal Number .............................................................. 44<br />

Drawing macros.................................................................................. 45<br />

Inserting drawing macro.................................................................. 45<br />

Contactor Manager .............................................................................. 47<br />

General......................................................................................... 47<br />

Semi-automatic Contactor Manager................................................... 47<br />

Connecting coils and contacts 54<br />

Start now the Contactor Manager...................................................... 56<br />

Full automatic Contactor Manager ..................................................... 60<br />

i


Cross-reference Navigator .................................................................... 62<br />

PLC Manager ...................................................................................... 63<br />

General......................................................................................... 63<br />

First load the PLC main module......................................................... 63<br />

Loading the individual PLC channels first ............................................ 66<br />

Modifying the PLC byte address ........................................................ 69<br />

Destination wiring ............................................................................... 72<br />

General......................................................................................... 72<br />

Shortcuts ...................................................................................... 73<br />

Inserting corners ............................................................................ 73<br />

Inserting direction symbols (T-pieces) ............................................... 74<br />

Completing the drawing sheets......................................................... 75<br />

Naming lines ...................................................................................... 76<br />

General......................................................................................... 76<br />

Inserting potential arrows ................................................................ 76<br />

Cable Manager.................................................................................... 79<br />

General......................................................................................... 79<br />

Drawing cables with the Cable Manager ............................................. 80<br />

Splitting cables............................................................................... 82<br />

Cable shield ................................................................................... 83<br />

Cable Browser................................................................................ 83<br />

Modify Object Properties ...................................................................... 85<br />

Modify Object properties.................................................................. 85<br />

Completing the schematic .................................................................... 86<br />

General......................................................................................... 86<br />

Page 3 .......................................................................................... 86<br />

Page 2 .......................................................................................... 87<br />

Automatic functions ................................................................................. 88<br />

General......................................................................................... 88<br />

Auto-numbering ............................................................................. 88<br />

Auto cross reference ....................................................................... 90<br />

Material browser............................................................................. 91<br />

Control Cabinet Layout......................................................................... 93<br />

General......................................................................................... 93<br />

Inserting components ..................................................................... 94<br />

Excluding unwanted components ...................................................... 97<br />

Construction lines................................................................................ 99<br />

Inserting the control cabinet ............................................................ 99<br />

Inserting the mounting plate .......................................................... 100<br />

Drawing Cable trays, top hat rails and collection bars ........................ 102<br />

Inserting assembly symbols ........................................................... 102<br />

Inserting terminals ....................................................................... 104<br />

Putting symbols on control cabinet door........................................... 106<br />

Calculate dimensions of the Control cabinet...................................... 107<br />

Drawing sheet variables ................................................................ 108<br />

Foreign Languages........................................................................ 110<br />

Automated listings ................................................................................. 113<br />

General....................................................................................... 113<br />

Individual listings via the 'Automatic funct.' menu ............................. 113<br />

Individual listings via the Project manager ....................................... 113<br />

Automated listings of an entire Project ................................................. 115<br />

General....................................................................................... 115<br />

Specific information for the Project summary.................................... 115<br />

Starting the creation of automated listings ....................................... 116<br />

Project data ................................................................................. 117<br />

Revision history............................................................................ 117<br />

Summary .................................................................................... 117<br />

Schematics.................................................................................. 117<br />

ii


Control cabinet layout ................................................................... 117<br />

Terminal chart ............................................................................. 118<br />

Cable list ..................................................................................... 118<br />

Cable chart.................................................................................. 119<br />

Wiring chart................................................................................. 119<br />

Material list.................................................................................. 121<br />

Reference name chart ................................................................... 121<br />

Creating the project database......................................................... 122<br />

Output to printer .......................................................................... 122<br />

Creating a symbol................................................................................... 125<br />

Creating a symbol......................................................................... 125<br />

To complete the exercise we will create a symbol, for this example, a two pole<br />

circuit breaker switch. 125<br />

<strong>WSCAD</strong> Services ..................................................................................... 131<br />

In conclusion ... ........................................................................... 131<br />

Service Software - Subscription ...................................................... 131<br />

Service Digitizing Drawings ............................................................ 132<br />

Digitizing Drawings: Transferring “Paper” Drawings into CAD 132<br />

Epilogue ................................................................................................. 133<br />

iii


Introduction<br />

Introduction to <strong>WSCAD</strong> 5<br />

With <strong>WSCAD</strong> 5 you have chosen one of the most advanced programs to create<br />

electrical schematic drawings, with an excellent price/performance ratio.<br />

<strong>WSCAD</strong> 5 is already being used successfully by more than 25.000 users worldwide.<br />

Careful consideration has been given to user-friendliness, simplicity and<br />

universality.<br />

The easy-to-use On-line Help of <strong>WSCAD</strong> 5 answers your questions<br />

immediately on-screen .<br />

<strong>WSCAD</strong> 5 is undoubtedly one of the most effective CAD programs you can buy.<br />

You have instant access to all the functions and you can browse through your<br />

drawings easily, but most important, the program’s simplicity to operation and<br />

rapid operation enables you to produce extensive projects in a very short time.<br />

Whatever you are doing, <strong>WSCAD</strong> 5 shows you the simplest way to accomplish your<br />

task. Simply menus, and the additional online information about the two mouse<br />

buttons functions makes <strong>WSCAD</strong> 5 a very easy program to use.<br />

The problem of combining many functions with simplicity of operation has been<br />

fully solved in <strong>WSCAD</strong> 5. It provides all common functions of a CAD software<br />

program for generating electrical schematics (and some unusual ones as well), for<br />

example: loading symbols from libraries, combining them, and creating new<br />

symbols, … .<br />

In addition, <strong>WSCAD</strong> 5 offers you much more. With functions such as rotation,<br />

mirroring, copying, moving, automatic assignment of reference numbers, automatic<br />

cross-references, free-form design of drawing frames, universal list generation,<br />

fully automatic contactor management, PLC manager and user defined<br />

configuration options, you have all the features of a powerful CAD-tool. And much<br />

more.<br />

Furthermore we are constantly working to update the program. Apart from the<br />

creativity of our programmers, feedback from users is an essential part of<br />

development. Please do not hesitate to give us your comments and suggestions.<br />

Some comments about software protection: Due to previous experience, we are<br />

forced to deliver our software with a dongle. This may be a new situation for you,<br />

but this protection provides security for the program and enables us to maintain a<br />

low price, by providing a high level of performance and functionality at the same<br />

time.<br />

For security reasons, it is possible to make as many copies of the original files as<br />

you like and install them on several other PCs. However, you can only use the<br />

program if the dongle is connected to one of the PC’s parallel or USB ports.<br />

Documentation<br />

General<br />

By offering a software-service contract we ensure essential further development of<br />

<strong>WSCAD</strong> to remain compliant with new legal regulations. The software service places<br />

automatic updates immediately at your disposal. As well as being updated<br />

1


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

automatically with each new major release of our software products, you will<br />

receive continuous minor documentation changes and function improvements that<br />

we make from time to time.<br />

On line help and software are integrated components and will be updated by software service.<br />

On the other hand the manual "First steps .." is only available on paper.<br />

Up-to-date documentation can be found as 'WebHelp' on our web-site. You can<br />

activate the help function directly within the <strong>WSCAD</strong> software by pressing .<br />

Online Help – WebHelp<br />

With the menu command 'Help –WebHelp' or , you can directly start online<br />

help at any time.<br />

If your PC has web access and the connection (menu entry 'Help-WebHelp') is<br />

activated, you can get direct assistance from the internet with function key .<br />

If you need a detailed information on a subject, press the key and the<br />

related help files will be loaded from the internet.<br />

2


Introduction<br />

The 'WebHelp' is always up to date. These files are complemented with tips and<br />

advice. You can have a look at these files on your system at any time.<br />

3


General Information <strong>WSCAD</strong> 5<br />

Variations of <strong>WSCAD</strong> 5<br />

<strong>WSCAD</strong> is modular, meaning that you are able to start with the Basic - version<br />

and, at a later time, extend it to a higher-version (Compact or Professional)<br />

with more features. Drawings that have been made with a lower version are fully<br />

compatible with higher versions.<br />

The three software versions are build up on each other and contain comprehensive<br />

and practical features.<br />

Basic - version<br />

The Basic - version is suitable for factory schematics of existing installations, you<br />

can also use it as a tool for small and less extensive schematics.<br />

Compact - version<br />

The Compact - version is prepared for maintaining existing schematics. The<br />

advantage of the Compact - version is the adaptable schematic construction, for<br />

example, if a plant or machine already exists and has be extended. In addition the<br />

Compact - version is used to create small and middle projects. The user can use<br />

some different automatic functions like: auto numbering; cross reference; terminal<br />

charts; contact reflection and much more.<br />

Professional - version<br />

The Professional - version is the best version for planning, developing and documenting new<br />

projects. The user can use powerful on-line and control functions in any case. Operation errors<br />

can be avoided and so productivity will increase.<br />

4


Features of <strong>WSCAD</strong> <strong>5.3</strong><br />

General Information <strong>WSCAD</strong> 5<br />

General Basic Compact Professional<br />

- Schematic<br />

Drawing pages per project 10000 10000 >10000<br />

Sub pages creating in existing projects <br />

Docking project management with file preview and sorting<br />

function<br />

<br />

Project-specific information is automatically copied into the<br />

drawing frame<br />

<br />

Export/Import of several projects <br />

Unit/Field designation; Unit/Field region<br />

- - <br />

Text Box<br />

Path text<br />

Black Box<br />

Component Box<br />

Destination wiring<br />

Terminal browser and Cable browser<br />

Material browser and Line name browser<br />

Text find/replace<br />

<br />

<br />

- <br />

- - <br />

<br />

- <br />

- - <br />

- <br />

Free configuration of drawing frames and lists (layout) <br />

Foreign language display / single word translation<br />

/ - / - / <br />

Dimensions<br />

<br />

Printout labels of equipment, cables and terminals - <br />

- Installation drawing<br />

Create a floor plan of electrical installation <br />

Clearly arranged floor management with installation zones <br />

Layer management with intelligent automatically allocation <br />

Drawing functions Basic Compact Professional<br />

- Schematic<br />

Symbols from standard IEC 40719 or IEC 61346<br />

Symbol explorer with preview when loading a symbol,<br />

including symbol search and favourites<br />

Symbol editor for drawing own schematic symbols<br />

Online symbol update via Internet<br />

Online article update via Internet<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

- - <br />

5


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

Macro explorer for fast loading of drawing macros<br />

Drawing pin and socket separately / pin and socket together<br />

Project Wizard (Add On): Test version with 5 pages<br />

6<br />

<br />

/ - / / <br />

- - <br />

Info Link for defined symbols (p.e. type plate) with access to<br />

symbol parameter / article data base<br />

- / - / <br />

Creating construction lines with Shortcuts for Symbol Editor,<br />

Schematics and Cabinet constructions<br />

<br />

Colorcode and Connector code defined via dialog - - <br />

Symbol connections via dialog (PIN Table)<br />

- Installation drawing<br />

Symbol libraries of all areas for electrical installation <br />

Symbol editor for drawing own electrical installation <br />

Drawing format DIN and free format until 30mx30m <br />

Scale between 1:1 and 1:1000 <br />

Flying Eye to display actual position on the drawing <br />

Altitude differences indication <br />

Print preview of drawings <br />

Snap function <br />

Undo when drawing conductors <br />

Pre definitions of cables and conductors<br />

<br />

Automatic functions Basic Compact Professional<br />

- Schematic<br />

Numbering of symbols - <br />

Generating cross references with designation wiring/online<br />

- / -<br />

/ / <br />

Automatic generation of line names in various forms<br />

- - <br />

Control cabinet construction manual / semi automatic / - / - / <br />

Terminals : single terminal, multi level terminal, jumper<br />

- <br />

Cable manager / Cable browser<br />

Connector management / Connector browser<br />

Contactor manager (allocate Contactor)<br />

Contactor manager and Conductor cross reference online<br />

Coil cross reference / generate contact reflector<br />

- - / / <br />

- - / / <br />

- <br />

- - <br />

- <br />

Creating cross reference on main– and side elements (no<br />

SPS)<br />

- <br />

PLC cross references and PLC manager online - - <br />

Replacing drawing frames - <br />

Automated listings/charts Basic Compact Professional<br />

- Schematic<br />

Generate single – or total lists (e.g. wiring chart, material list, …) - <br />

Project data<br />

Summary<br />

- <br />

-


Revision history<br />

Terminal Chart<br />

Connector chart<br />

Cable list<br />

General Information <strong>WSCAD</strong> 5<br />

- - <br />

- <br />

- - <br />

- - <br />

Cable chart - - <br />

Wiring chart - - <br />

Reference list - - <br />

Material list - <br />

Interfaces Basic Compact Professional<br />

- Schematic<br />

DWG/DXF - Import with selection of layers and position<br />

preview<br />

<br />

DWG/DXF - Export <br />

Export in BMP- PCX- and PNG - Format <br />

VNS - Export<br />

- - <br />

Import of parts data via ECAD standard component interface<br />

UGL/UGS Export<br />

Import of ASCII-, Excel- and Data norm 4.0 - files<br />

Cable list / Cable chart: Output as Excel / ACCESS<br />

Label-Export to Grafoplast, Phoenix, Murrplastik, Excel or<br />

ACCESS<br />

Import/Export of SEQ lists for PLC module as Excel, SEQ-Txtformat<br />

Terminals: Output to WAGO ProServe Smart DESIGNER Vers.<br />

4.1<br />

- - <br />

- - <br />

- - <br />

- - <br />

- <br />

- - <br />

- - <br />

- Installation drawing<br />

DWG/DXF Import & Export with layer selection <br />

New features of <strong>WSCAD</strong> <strong>5.3</strong><br />

New features of <strong>WSCAD</strong> <strong>5.3</strong> Basic Compact Professional Project<br />

- Project management:<br />

Wizard<br />

Search function: Projects searching, using Project<br />

names or Project information<br />

-<br />

Filter function: Projects filtering, using Project<br />

information<br />

-<br />

Project import: Transfer elderly Projects selective -<br />

Import Zip-Files: Template transfer selectable -<br />

Relative path for Program data is recorded and<br />

therefore independent of Project transfer<br />

- Interfaces:<br />

-<br />

Output Terminal – and Cable labels for Lapp - -<br />

7


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

- General Drawing functions:<br />

Component-Box to create large external components - - -<br />

Relative name for complete Project Character type<br />

settle “Fat“<br />

-<br />

Symbol change: Existing Symbols can be substituted<br />

for other Graphics<br />

-<br />

Information of technical Documents about Symbol<br />

parameter<br />

- - -<br />

External Datasheets/Instructions copying projectoriented<br />

for Documentations<br />

- - -<br />

Filename display of a linked Graphic -<br />

Info-Link-Symbols refresh - - -<br />

Expert-Settings: Internal Switch for special Functions -<br />

Black box – Dimensions changing later - -<br />

Drawing frame editing with new Dialog covering entire<br />

Project<br />

- -<br />

Loading Cabinet symbols with Symbol explorer -<br />

Additional Pin forms for Connections -<br />

- Cable: -<br />

Cable duplicating: Cable conductors drawing twice on<br />

different pages<br />

- - -<br />

Cable browser: Creating a Cable drawing with Dialog - - -<br />

Cable browser: Numbering cables automatically - -<br />

- Terminals: -<br />

Distributed Terminals to apply as Master/Slave<br />

Terminals<br />

- -<br />

Cross-reference with distributed terminals - -<br />

Terminal connection with Numbering disabled with<br />

Symbol-parameters<br />

- -<br />

Terminal browser: Additional text 1 and 2 editable - -<br />

- Foreign Languages:<br />

Foreign languages text export in PLC-List - - -<br />

- Parts management:<br />

Manufacturer displaying at Combination parts - - -<br />

- Cabinet manager: -<br />

Preview for Cabinet symbols - - -<br />

Terminal block loading complete after Definition in<br />

Terminal-browser<br />

- - -<br />

Further new features of <strong>WSCAD</strong> <strong>5.3</strong> Basic Compact Professional Project<br />

Wizard<br />

- ProjectWizard<br />

DW-Elements connecting with Conductors<br />

automatically<br />

- - - <br />

Additional parts fill in with text allocating - - - <br />

Page number transfer from Macro automatically - - - <br />

Sets inserting: complete Drawing parts loading and<br />

inserting<br />

- Connector management:<br />

- - - <br />

Connector browser - -<br />

- <strong>WSCAD</strong> Internet Services<br />

Cable and Connector codes to update - - -<br />

8


Hardware requirements<br />

General Information <strong>WSCAD</strong> 5<br />

Hardware requirements Minimum required Recommend<br />

Operation System:<br />

Windows 2000/XP, Windows<br />

Vista<br />

Windows XP<br />

CPU: 1,6 GHz, 3 GHz 3 GHz<br />

RAM: 256 MB, 1 GB 512 MB<br />

Hard disc: 500 MB, 1 GB 1 GB<br />

Graphic Card: 64 MB, 256 MB 256 MB<br />

Internet access: - <br />

Monitor: Standard Widescreen<br />

Make sure that the newest Microsoft service packages are installed!<br />

9


<strong>WSCAD</strong> 5 - First Steps ...<br />

Working with <strong>WSCAD</strong> 5 Demo<br />

Please select after inserting Demo CD the option "start <strong>WSCAD</strong> <strong>5.3</strong> demo<br />

setup"<br />

After a view steps you're able to choose the feature you will work with.<br />

see: Installation & and Data transfer( Demo-CD Case )<br />

10


Restrictions of the Demo Version<br />

<strong>WSCAD</strong> 5 - First Steps ...<br />

The Demo version of <strong>WSCAD</strong> 5 has all features of the Professional version,<br />

including all automatic functions such as contactor manager, plc-manager,<br />

database links, cross references, numbering and so on.<br />

Only the output functions (Printer, DXF/VNS-export) are restricted.<br />

With the Demo version just a few libraries are installed, containing the<br />

components required for the practice example plus some general components. The<br />

full licence version contains very comprehensive libraries with over 1000<br />

symbols, and the Professional version includes more than 250 multiple contact<br />

combs, as well as several hundred mechanical components for the control cabinet<br />

layout.<br />

Similarly the database contains only those entries which are needed for the practice<br />

example. The Professional version contains a very comprehensive database with<br />

thousands of parts from various manufacturers.<br />

Warning<br />

Drawings which are created or modified with the Demo version<br />

cannot be edited with a full licence version. So take care!<br />

This demonstration manual is only a brief description of the program and contains a<br />

short example, some information about the installation and some general hints for<br />

using the program. You have full access to the online help files of <strong>WSCAD</strong> 5.<br />

11


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

Starting <strong>WSCAD</strong> 5<br />

After installation has been successful completed you will find the program group<br />

'<strong>WSCAD</strong> <strong>5.3</strong>' on your desktop.<br />

You will see icons for the program, on-line help, the Readme file and the<br />

Uninstall program.<br />

You will also find icons for the <strong>WSCAD</strong> file viewer WSVIEW and the associated help<br />

file.<br />

Start <strong>WSCAD</strong> with double click on the icon which is created on desktop during<br />

installation.<br />

Screen layout<br />

After starting <strong>WSCAD</strong> 5, the desktop typically looks as shown below:<br />

12


The windows title<br />

<strong>WSCAD</strong> 5 - First Steps ...<br />

The top bar of the Windows screen displays the name of the current project and<br />

the active drawing. If you are working with the symbol editor or selecting a<br />

component from the library, you will see the name of the active library in this field,<br />

instead of the drawing file name.<br />

The pull down menus<br />

With the pull down menus you can select all available commands. A click with the<br />

left mouse button or a button combination the command will be activated.<br />

The Toolbars<br />

The Toolbars are divided into command toolbars and symbol toolbars. The bars<br />

provide buttons for often used commands.<br />

You can create your own multi-command or multi-symbol bars. Bars and buttons<br />

can be arranged at will.<br />

You can activate the menu in the window frame with right mouse click.<br />

The information bar<br />

The information bar is positioned below the drawing screen. It gives information<br />

about current options On the left 'SOA' is shown. When S is shown lines or<br />

components will snap to the drawing grid. When O is shown ortho drawing mode is<br />

selected. When A is shown lines or components will be connected automatically.<br />

These functions can be toggled on and off.<br />

You can control and select common settings of conductors, PLC modules, connect<br />

and load, and connectors.<br />

On the information bar the current functions of the mouse buttons is displayed.<br />

The box to the right displays text being input. In the next two boxes the colour and<br />

format of the currently selected electrical drawing line is shown.<br />

The last field displays information on path, sheet format, the current document,<br />

free drawing memory and current coordinates of the cursor.<br />

13


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

The capacity of free memory is shown as a percentage. If available memory is<br />

getting low, the 'Compress' command in File menu can help to increase the<br />

memory capacity.<br />

The mouse pointer/cursor arrow<br />

The arrow or cursor location determines the actual position within the drawing. You<br />

can position the arrow or cursor with the mouse. In addition you can position with<br />

the cursor keys or by type in the specific co-ordinates. It is also possible to change<br />

the format of the cursor (e.g. to a crosshair) by using 'Settings - Options'.<br />

Mouse button functions<br />

Grid<br />

The functions of the left and right mouse buttons are always displayed by the little<br />

yellow mouse at the information bar. This makes <strong>WSCAD</strong> much easier to use. It is<br />

helpful to have a look at them frequently! The left button (corresponding to the<br />

key) is used typically to execute a command. The right button<br />

(corresponding to the key) is typically used to exit a command or to<br />

activate the menu.<br />

As a drawing aid, a grid can be displayed if required by turning it on or off with the<br />

function key . The grid spacing can be set ('Settings - Options'), the default<br />

distance is 2.5 mm. Components are created to match the grid and automatic<br />

connection requires components to be in line with each other.<br />

It is helpful to keep the grid displayed and switch the Snap Mode 'on' with the<br />

function key .<br />

Drawing coordinate (Path)<br />

Drawings are divided into numbered vertical and alphabetical horizontal sections. A<br />

vertical section is called Path.<br />

Sheet number and path number locate every component.<br />

The width of each section and the numbering sequence are set in 'Settings -<br />

Common Settings - Cross reference'.<br />

14


Enter for example an 'A' as first vertical sign.<br />

<strong>WSCAD</strong> 5 - First Steps ...<br />

In the centre at the bottom of the screen, next to the current sheet size, is a<br />

number and letter that indicates the grid reference of the drawing that the cursor is<br />

currently located in.<br />

Common input field<br />

Any text entry is displayed in the common input field.<br />

Status and prompt display<br />

At the lower left hand side of the screen, there is a box that displays the status of<br />

important options. The letters (S, O, A) are displayed when the corresponding<br />

function is activated.<br />

The status display contains:<br />

Snap function on/off 'S' as 1st character<br />

Ortho Mode on/off 'O' as 2nd character<br />

Auto.-connecting on/off 'A' as 3rd character<br />

15


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

Mouse operation<br />

When working with a graphical user interface such as Windows it is normal to work<br />

with the mouse to move the cursor. However the cursor can also be used for other<br />

tasks as e.g. inserting components.<br />

One click with the left mouse button indicates a positive confirmation. The<br />

internal functions of <strong>WSCAD</strong> 5 allows the right button to be used for cancelling, as<br />

in the earlier version, but not in case of the main menu, because this is not<br />

compatible with standard Windows functions.<br />

Moving and sizing of individual windows are normal parts of the Windows operation<br />

and the form of the cursor gives visual hints on how to do.<br />

The right mouse button also gives you access to very important functions of the<br />

program. When you position the cursor on any object, and click the right mouse<br />

button, you will see a specific menu displaying the parameters of the selected<br />

object. This applies to drawing elements and to tool bar buttons, as well.<br />

You can use the mouse to mark an area (rectangle) of the drawing (for example) to<br />

move or copy the selected components.<br />

If you want to select a particular area of a drawing window to edit or to copy, you<br />

can do it by using the mouse. Click with the left mouse button on a corner of the<br />

desired area, hold the mouse button down and move the cursor with the mouse.<br />

This will draw a rectangle and all isolated components within the rectangle will be<br />

shown highlighted. Then you can apply the windows copy command to this area. To<br />

cancel the selection you simply click anywhere in the drawing window.<br />

Another useful feature is 'Panning', which scrolls the whole picture in the drawing<br />

window when the cursor bumps against the side of the window. However this<br />

function is only activated by holding the key down, or when you are<br />

loading a symbol or drawing a line. This prevents the screen from ‘panning’ every<br />

time you move the mouse towards the menus or toolbars.<br />

The Object properties concept provides a new and very fundamental feature. A<br />

click with the right mouse button opens a menu, which relates exactly to the object<br />

on which the cursor is located. For example, if the object is a component, you will<br />

get the component parameters menu and its applicable commands, if you click near<br />

a command toolbar you can switch them on and off. By using this feature<br />

frequently you will soon come to appreciate it’s usefulness!<br />

Mouse wheel zoom<br />

If you select in the menu View - ...using mouse wheel you can use the wheel for<br />

zooming in and out. The function is activated and/or deactivated by pressing the<br />

mouse wheel. Zooming is always possible by pressing + and - keys on the numeric<br />

key board.<br />

The cursor should be positioned on the object you want to zoom in on.<br />

16


Shortcuts<br />

<strong>WSCAD</strong> 5 - First Steps ...<br />

Every experienced Windows user, will of course, already be familiar with function<br />

key: for On-line help or WebHelp. In <strong>WSCAD</strong> gives access to the<br />

whole of the reference manual and there are also “topical” hints and tips.<br />

The full list of the available function keys is shown below:<br />

List of important function keys:<br />

Key Function<br />

On-line help<br />

Zoom in at the cursor (enlarge picture)<br />

Zoom out (reduce picture)<br />

Zoom Extents (fill the window completely)<br />

- Scale the display 1:1<br />

- Quit <strong>WSCAD</strong><br />

Toggle Snap mode on/off<br />

Toggle Orthogonal mode on/off<br />

Toggle Grid display on/off<br />

Display co-ordinates in mm/inches<br />

Cursor zero point absolute/relative<br />

Auto-connection on/off<br />

Redraw current window<br />

Full screen mode on/off<br />

Hint<br />

Don’t forget when you install the demo version you also get the complete Online<br />

Help of the licence version. This means that you can access virtually the whole of<br />

the reference manual. In addition to normal text input and the function keys, you<br />

can also access all the menu commands from the keyboard: simply press the<br />

key and the underlined letters from the menu. You can also use the<br />

key to quit operations like in Windows.<br />

17


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

More important function keys<br />

There are also some further important keyboard functions :<br />

• The four cursor keys are equivalent to the mouse functions during drawing<br />

operations. Sometimes it is easier to use these keys instead of the mouse for<br />

positioning. Holding down the key speeds up the cursor movement.<br />

• In most cases, the key has the same function as the left mouse button.<br />

• With or you can move through the individual sheets<br />

in a set of drawings.<br />

• With you can copy the components in a selected area (see “Mouse<br />

operation”), i.e. these components are transferred to a temporary file and onto the<br />

Windows clipboard.<br />

• With or you can re-insert this temporary file. This is the same<br />

as the command ‘insert block’.<br />

• With or you can delete the elements in the selected area.<br />

• With you can activate the UNDO function.<br />

Hint<br />

If you want to enter new text, and text is already entered in the text entry<br />

window, it is automatically selected and shown as an inverse highlight. If<br />

you wish to keep the pre-entered text and just modify it, you either<br />

position the cursor at the appropriate point and press the left mouse<br />

button, or press the key or the key. If you enter<br />

new text directly, the selected text is immediately erased. Previously<br />

entered text can be selected by clicking the arrow down button located<br />

right of the text edit line.<br />

Special key combinations<br />

Drawing with destination wiring symbols (DW), the following Shortcuts are<br />

available:<br />

Shortcut DW Elements<br />

-left arrow T left<br />

right arrow T right<br />

- up arrow T-top<br />

- down arrow T-bottom<br />

- left arrow Arrows<br />

- right arrow "<br />

- up arrow Angles<br />

- down arrow "<br />

Configuring the screen layout<br />

The command toolbars and the library toolbars can be docked against any side of<br />

the screen or placed as a free-standing window. You can try this easily: move the<br />

cursor onto a toolbar (but not onto a button), press the left mouse button and then<br />

move the cursor, keeping the mouse button pressed. The new position of the<br />

18


<strong>WSCAD</strong> 5 - First Steps ...<br />

toolbar appears in outline and as soon as you release the mouse button the toolbar<br />

appears in this position.<br />

If you click once with the right mouse button on the area beside a docked toolbar<br />

or in the window header, you will get a small menu that gives you (e.g.) a list of all<br />

available command/library toolbars. With one mouse click you can activate or hide<br />

a toolbar.<br />

You can of course configure the toolbars: If you click with the right mouse button<br />

on a button, you can immediately insert a new button (or a separator) in this<br />

position. Click on the new button, select ‚Record’ and then use the relevant<br />

command from the menu bar. The command is accepted and its icon appears on<br />

the button.<br />

The buttons of the command toolbar have fixed icons, but for icons on the symbol<br />

toolbars you have a completely free hand. The button is assigned via the Symbol<br />

Editor, because each button must be assigned to both a component name and a<br />

library. You can ‚snapshot’ the relevant icon out of the symbol editor and apply<br />

different background colours if you wish.<br />

Hint<br />

You can design the buttons on the library toolbars yourself, using the<br />

symbol editor.<br />

The above description has been deliberately kept simple. If you would like to know<br />

more, please use the Online Help. Look in the section 'Working with <strong>WSCAD</strong> 5' to<br />

find further information on the individual elements of the screen layout. In the<br />

section 'Settings – Configure Screen' you will find a detailed description of<br />

creating and managing the toolbars.<br />

19


Creating a circuit diagram<br />

General<br />

In this chapter, you will learn about the most important features of the Basic-,<br />

Compact- and Professional version. With the Hint ' Interesting for ... ' you see<br />

which variation is valid.<br />

For a better idea you can look at the preceding pages. The complete practice<br />

example can be found as '<strong>WSCAD</strong> example project 1' in the Project Manager.<br />

Hint<br />

Please note that this example schematic aims to answer questions of the<br />

type: "How can I do that ?" It does not reflect the usual procedure for<br />

creating a project.<br />

While reading this section, please refer to the foregoing example drawings<br />

Norm IEC 61346<br />

All examples are created referring the norm IEC 61346 which is valid since<br />

01.June.2003. This international norm changes the reference names of symbols to<br />

represent the symbols function oriented and administered.<br />

In <strong>WSCAD</strong> it is possible to draw with the “old norm” or with the “new norm”.<br />

The following example is using the “new norm”.<br />

Hint<br />

The new norm IEC 61346 contains function oriented reference names. For<br />

this reason the existing reference names differ to the new reference<br />

names.<br />

e.g.: a manual motor starter had a reference name “–Q”. Since<br />

01.June.2003 it is defined as a protection installation and now has the<br />

reference name “-F”.<br />

Setting up a project<br />

General<br />

The Project Manager is the central organizer for all your projects. It enables you<br />

for example to copy, to import and to export projects, and allows you to make<br />

auto-saves for creating regular backups. You can also set up a customer database<br />

referring back to this data later.<br />

The first step is to set up a new project. A folder is created which contains the<br />

entire files specific to the project. On the pull-down menu, select 'File – Project<br />

Manager'. This will open the Project Manager.<br />

Some example projects have already been created. To get the details of an existing<br />

project, select the project name with the mouse. In the right-hand window, all the<br />

20


Creating a circuit diagram<br />

information about that project is displayed. Now select from the menu 'Project-<br />

New', to create a new project. The following dialog appears:<br />

Enter the project name as '<strong>WSCAD</strong> Demo Project'. The project name is<br />

automatically added to the preset project path. For the template, select 'A4-<br />

Horizontal..'. This template will be used for the entire project. It automatically<br />

inserts a specific frame into the drawing sheet when you are creating schematics or<br />

terminal charts.<br />

Hint<br />

Please make sure the option 'CPP – Mode' is switched off. Otherwise, you<br />

will be working in Combined Part Project mode, which is only necessary for<br />

very large projects.<br />

Exit with 'OK'.<br />

21


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

The project '<strong>WSCAD</strong> Demo Project' is opened automatically. You see the open<br />

project on the open book symbol! Now, in the right-hand window of the Project<br />

Manager, enter the information which has to appear on the drawing frame. Enter<br />

the following values (or something else):<br />

22


Hint<br />

Creating a circuit diagram<br />

Double clicking the line 'Customer' takes you to the customer database.<br />

The project data is now complete. The next step is to create the drawing sheets.<br />

23


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

Creating new pages for a drawing set<br />

In order to draw a schematic diagram, start the Project Manager ('File – Project<br />

Manager') and open the directory tree for the project. Activate the project you will<br />

work with by clicking the right mouse button on 'Project name' and select 'Open'<br />

(not necessary, if the project is already open).<br />

If there is no file to open, answer the 'File name' dialog with 'Cancel'.<br />

Hint<br />

The main window of the Project Manager shows you which project is<br />

currently open.<br />

Now click with the right mouse button on 'Schematics' and select 'Create'.<br />

24


Hint<br />

Creating a circuit diagram<br />

You will also find the command 'Create' in the Project Manager menu under<br />

'Modify’. Nevertheless you must select 'Schematics' first.<br />

In this example you will be using '4' drawing sheets. Enter this number in the<br />

following dialog.<br />

The next dialog already has 'File name' displayed. To open it, click the 'OK'<br />

button.<br />

25


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

If you need more sheets later on, you can add them to the existing sheets in the<br />

same way.<br />

Four drawing sheets have been created and the data you entered in the Project<br />

Manager has been transferred automatically into the drawing sheets.<br />

Check the number of pages by pressing the 'Next sheet' or 'previous page' keys<br />

to browse through the sheets.<br />

You will also see the name of the drawing file and the sheet number at the top of<br />

the main window.<br />

The total number of sheets and the current page number are displayed in the<br />

diagram automatically.<br />

Finally, go back to Sheet 1 of your example.<br />

26


Adjusting the practice files<br />

Creating a circuit diagram<br />

If you are working with a licence version, you must now activate the example<br />

database. First, select 'Settings' on the menu, then the command 'Common<br />

Settings' and then the 'Database' tab.<br />

The display now lists the directories including information on the database.<br />

Click with the left mouse button in the database field and then on the button.<br />

27


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

You will see this standard Windows dialog for selecting a file. Click on the file<br />

'example.mdb' and then 'OK'. You will automatically be returned to the<br />

'Database' tab in the 'Common Settings' dialog. You will see the name and the<br />

path of the selected file now correctly displayed. Store the setting by clicking the<br />

'OK' button. If you click 'Cancel' in the 'Common Settings' dialog, you will exit<br />

without storing any changes.<br />

Page configuration<br />

Before you begin to draw the example project, you should check some of the<br />

settings for your new project:<br />

Exit the Project Manager with 'OK' and click on 'Settings’ in the pull-down menu.<br />

Then select the command 'Options'. Check the following settings:<br />

28


Creating a circuit diagram<br />

To change the form of the cursor (e.g. to Cross-hair form), click on the relevant<br />

cursor symbol.<br />

Exit the 'Options' dialog with a mouse click on the 'OK' button.<br />

Hint<br />

Note the display in the information bar on the lower area of the screen. It<br />

shows hints about the current command and the function of both mouse<br />

buttons.<br />

29


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

Placing Symbols<br />

General<br />

In <strong>WSCAD</strong> you have several options to load a symbol:<br />

• Load a symbol without database<br />

• Load a symbol with database<br />

Load a symbol without database<br />

Interesting for users of Basic - Compact and Professional version<br />

The first task is to place the main isolator switch, which is identified in the<br />

example drawing as '-Q1'. This is the so-called reference name which is<br />

incremented by automatic numbering. The component is placed without having<br />

access to the database, which is one of the functions of the Professional -<br />

version.<br />

Check whether the database access is deactivated or not. Select the menu<br />

command 'Settings– Common Settings', the tab 'Connect+Load' and disable<br />

the Option 'Take values from database'. Accept the message ('The cable<br />

manager must be ...') with 'OK' and leave the Common settings with 'OK'.<br />

30


Creating a circuit diagram<br />

To load a component, select the 'Schematic' menu and then select 'Load symbol<br />

...'. The 'Symbol Explorer' will appear:<br />

The 'Symbol Explorer' offers several options to access the libraries or to load a<br />

symbol directly:<br />

• Loading a symbol directly from a library (Library)<br />

• Loading a symbol via the reference name (Designation)<br />

• Loading a symbol after a search (Search)<br />

• Loading a symbol as a favourite (Favourites)<br />

Hint<br />

In the Demo version the Symbol Explorer shows a reduced number of<br />

available libraries. The licence version contains many more libraries.<br />

Go to the tab 'Favourites' and click on the '+' next to 'Example' if it is not yet<br />

open. All Component names are listed, choose 'Mainswitch_3pol' and you have a<br />

preview at the top of the symbol explorer.<br />

31


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

Select the component 'Mainswitch_3pol' using the left mouse button and 'OK' (or<br />

a double click).<br />

Make sure that the Snap mode, (indicated by 'S', the first letter in the box on the<br />

information bar; switches it on/off) and Automatic connection ('A' is the<br />

third letter; function key switches it on/off) are turned on and displayed.<br />

32<br />

The component jumps from grid point to grid point with the snap mode<br />

on. This is necessary to ensure perfect alignment and valid connection of<br />

the components.<br />

Position the switch at the drawing (these are displayed on the status bar at the<br />

bottom right of your screen).<br />

Fix the component with the left mouse button or key. Now the symbol,<br />

explorer will be shown again and you can choose another component. If you have<br />

finished placing components, you can press . If you have loaded the wrong<br />

component, you can delete it with 'Undo' in the menu 'Delete/Move' and load the<br />

correct one as described before.<br />

If you press the right mouse button before positioning<br />

the component, the 'Rotation' menu will appear. In<br />

addition to rotate, you can mirror the component,<br />

modify the component name and parameters, etc. or<br />

abort the command. The placed component has the<br />

reference name 'Q' and not 'Q1' as shown in the<br />

completed example drawing. The number will be added<br />

later using the automatic numbering capability.<br />

Hint<br />

After placing the Symbol Explorer window will reappear. Simply exit by<br />

pressing .


Placing symbols with database<br />

Of interest to users of Professional version<br />

Creating a circuit diagram<br />

The next task is to place additional components, but this time using the database,<br />

which is only possible with the Professional version.<br />

Hint<br />

In this example the database access does not apply to contactors and<br />

contacts.<br />

From the main menu choose 'Settings - Common Settings - Connect+Load<br />

Tab’ and tick 'Take values from database'. Also check that in the tab<br />

'Contactor and PLC Modules' the options 'Activate Contactor Manager' and<br />

'Semi-automatic' are both activated. Choose 'OK' to save the setting and exit.<br />

Also check the tab 'Cable' the option 'Activates On-line cable management'<br />

and on tab 'Connectors' the option 'Enable On-line connector management',<br />

please make sure that they are activated.<br />

33


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

34


Hint<br />

Only the Professional - version can access the database.<br />

Creating a circuit diagram<br />

Now place the motor -M1. The 'Favourites' library 'EXAMPLE' contains the motor<br />

-M1. You can access the graphical component selection window again via menu<br />

'Schematic- Load Symbol ...'. You will find M1 under 'Motor_3~' .<br />

35


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

Position the motor at the drawing.<br />

Now a selection dialog is displayed, showing the available motors in the database:<br />

36


Creating a circuit diagram<br />

Select '1LA7083-6AA10'. The component parameters for the selected component<br />

are displayed and can be edited if desired.<br />

37


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

The original component name is overwritten with the component name from the<br />

database and the part number is copied across.<br />

Text can be typed in via the common input field at the bottom of the screen in the<br />

information toolbar. The text input field is automatically activated when the<br />

program expects an input.<br />

Click on 'Function text' and enter 'Feed'. After you have pressed , the<br />

text is positioned at the cursor. Now place (click with the left mouse button) the<br />

text wherever you like below the motor. This brings you back to the component<br />

parameters. Select the 'Function text' again. A menu appears where you can<br />

choose various text properties. Select 'Alignment' and set the text alignment to<br />

'centered', place the text and leave the settings menu with a right mouse click in<br />

the drawing area or with .<br />

Hint<br />

If you have placed the motor from the library using 'Schematic-Load<br />

symbol ...', the open library reappears. Quit with 'Cancel' or .<br />

Please note that the power rating of the motor was extracted from the database<br />

and placed in Text 2 of symbol parameters. The text is also marked as invisible<br />

(using '!' as the first character). By deleting the '!' character, you can position the<br />

text to display wherever you want. (Although you can enter information into the<br />

text fields, the component editor in Text 2 already provides appropriate text, it is<br />

often better to use this value directly from the database and to make it visible in<br />

the drawing.)<br />

This applies similarly to Texts 3-16, i.e. they can be assigned to any database field.<br />

TIP<br />

Component setting 'Text2' will always be transferred from data base field<br />

'Text2'. It will be automatically visible in the drawing only if 'Text2' of the<br />

component has been set in the library (i.e. without an '!' in front of the<br />

text). You can modify this at any time by clicking the right button on<br />

components and altering 'Text2'.<br />

Now place another motor. This M2 should actually be the same component as M1,<br />

nevertheless this time choose type '1LA7106-6AA10' from the database selection,<br />

and modify the function text to 'Worm' (it means Worm drive). Then go back to<br />

the beginning with or a click the right mouse button.<br />

Incorrect assignments can be corrected simply and easily!<br />

Now we want to correct our "mistake" (the incorrectly assigned part number for<br />

M2): position the cursor on motor M2 and click with the right mouse button. The<br />

'Component Parameters' menu will appear, giving the most important<br />

commands for this component. With the left mouse button select the field 'Part<br />

number': the database list will reappear immediately and you can choose the<br />

correct type '1LA7083-6AA10' with a double click.<br />

Now, to protect the unit we need a 'Fuse-3pol'. Use the type '!NEOZED PANEL-<br />

MOUNTING FUSE BASE WITH PROTECTIVE COVER 16A D01 compl. 10A',<br />

and the value for 'Text2' is nominal current '10A'.<br />

38


TIP<br />

Creating a circuit diagram<br />

Component reference names (like M, Q..) are not numbered at this point.<br />

This will be done later using the automatic numbering function.<br />

Symbol with text<br />

Of interest to users of Basic - Compact and Professional version<br />

hint<br />

Text inputs are made by the general input field down in the information<br />

border. The input field is activated automatically, as soon as an input is<br />

expected.<br />

In order to write a text in a symbol, e.g. a function text, you click with the right<br />

mouse button on the symbol. Select in the parameter menu the 'function text' and<br />

insert in the input line the function text (e.g. 'load').<br />

It opens a window with all texts in the lexicon.<br />

If you would like to enter another text, then you continue to type (the suggested<br />

text will be overwritten). With the 'red sign' you transfer the text to the drawing.<br />

Now place the text to any position into the proximity of the symbol.<br />

If you select the function text again, a menu opens, in which you can assign<br />

different characteristics of the text. If you select 'adjustment ' and if you set the<br />

text adjustment to 'centrally', set the text on a new position.<br />

You have the possibility to use 16 additional texts for each symbol. Additionally you<br />

can link each of the 16 additional texts with any data base field.<br />

Hint<br />

If an '!' is placed immediately before the text it will become invisible in the<br />

drawing. Invisible text can be made visible with the menu item 'view-show<br />

all texts'.<br />

39


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

Working with Terminals<br />

General<br />

The terminal designations from the terminal strip -X0 cannot all be set<br />

automatically because the automatic process can only generate consecutive<br />

numbers. This also applies to the 'PE' terminals of -X1.<br />

<strong>WSCAD</strong> 5 offers a clear and simple tool to deal with this problem in the Compact or<br />

Professional version: the Terminal Browser.<br />

Placing Terminals<br />

Of interest to users of Basic - Compact and Professional versions<br />

Terminals are components with special features. They can be found in the<br />

Favourites library 'EXAMPLE'.<br />

First, the terminal -X0 is to be added to the drawing (this is the numbered<br />

reference name). To view the entire drawing sheet in the drawing frame, change<br />

the viewing scale by pressing either the function key (Fit View) or the <br />

and function keys to zoom in or out.<br />

Select the library 'EXAMPLE' and select the component 'Terminal' and position it.<br />

Make sure that the terminal pin exactly matches the end of the line, overlapping<br />

should be avoided (turn Snap on!!). Press the left mouse button to position the<br />

terminal pin. In the Professional version the database selection appears, select<br />

'870-901'.<br />

Enter a complete reference name (e.g. –X0), so that the automatic functions can<br />

locate the appropriate terminal pins (which could be located on many pages<br />

throughout your diagram) and assign them to one complete terminal strip.<br />

To do this, select the 'Reference name' in the 'Component Parameters' menu,<br />

and you will be prompted, at the bottom of the screen, to input a reference name.<br />

Enter '-X0' and confirm with . Exit from the 'Component Parameters'<br />

menu by clicking with the mouse in the drawing area (or use ).<br />

Hint<br />

The pin numbers entered here are only used in the example drawing.<br />

Normally the terminal pins are placed without numbering because the<br />

automatic function does the numbering for you.<br />

You can also easily modify the reference name of a terminal connection later. One<br />

possibility is via the command 'Modify – Reference name', but the quickest way<br />

is of course via menu 'Component Parameters': move the cursor across the<br />

component and a click with the right mouse button will show you the Component<br />

Parameters including the reference name.<br />

The designation 'L1' of the terminal connection (pin number of the component) will<br />

be done later. At the upper end of the terminal, there is a little dot on the left. This<br />

is a visible designation for the internal destination assignment in the terminal<br />

list. You can change the destination to external by using the 'Modify - Terminal<br />

dest.' command. If you click on a terminal after selecting this command then the<br />

40


Creating a circuit diagram<br />

internal destination assignment will change. Note that the position of the dot<br />

changes from top to bottom.<br />

Alternative: a right button click on any terminal brings up a sub-menu including the<br />

'Terminal dest.' command, or, when placing the terminal, by pressing the right<br />

mouse button to activate the rotate/mirror sub-menu. (Modifying the assignment is<br />

not necessary on page 1 of this example, but you will see it on page 2 with the<br />

valves).<br />

Place a second terminal (preferably with the cursor keys, with Snap ON!). On this<br />

one, you do not have to enter a reference name, because the automatic function<br />

will assign terminals at the same level to the same terminal strip (like the one on<br />

the left). After placing the terminal, the menu 'Component Parameters' appears<br />

and now you select the 'Reference name' line. Clear the input line for e.g.<br />

pressing and press to confirm.<br />

In menu 'Component Parameters', the reference name is already correctly<br />

displayed. You can alter the reference at any time, e.g. when the terminal belongs<br />

to another terminal strip. Exit from menu with and you will notice that the<br />

terminal is displayed in the diagram without a reference name.<br />

You can place the other three terminals in the<br />

same manner as the second one, but it is much<br />

faster to use the 'Repeat' function within the<br />

menu 'Delete/Move'. Select 'Repeat'. At the<br />

prompt 'Set start position', position the cursor<br />

and press the left mouse button (or <br />

key) three times to place three more terminals<br />

(without a reference name). Every mouse click<br />

represents a repetition at the same displacement<br />

distance. Exit the command by pressing the right<br />

mouse button (or key).<br />

Place the terminal for terminal strip '-X1' (belonging to the motor 'M1') by using<br />

the component:'Terminal'. This terminal is to be assigned to a different terminal<br />

strip, alter the 'Reference name' in the 'Component Parameters' to '-X1'<br />

(remember the component parameter appears after placing the terminal).<br />

The automatic function will do the pin assignments later. Place the second the<br />

third and the 'PE' terminal of the terminal strip '-X1' the same way, but clear the<br />

'Reference name'.<br />

Position the first terminal for M2. Place the other terminals as for M1 in the same<br />

way. Make sure that they are at the same level as the one to the left, so you will<br />

not have to enter the reference name '-X1'.<br />

Hint<br />

The terminal components used have an additional connection in the middle,<br />

called a 'jumper pin’. This pin makes it easier for the automatic process to<br />

manage the jumper connections between the terminals. A more detailed<br />

description of this connection method is given in the electronic reference<br />

manual located on your CD in the chapter ’Terminals’ and in the Online<br />

Help.<br />

41


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

Terminal browser<br />

To open the Terminal browser, click with the right mouse button on a terminal<br />

of the terminal strip '-X0' and choose 'Browser'. The dialog 'Terminal browser'<br />

opens:<br />

Select '-X0' and you will see a list with all terminals from terminal strip '-X0'.<br />

Select on the right side of the dialog the sorting mode 'Co-ordinate', now you see<br />

the terminals in this sequence you have been placing them in the sheet, sorted by<br />

42


Creating a circuit diagram<br />

page/path. In the column 'Number' you didn't see a terminal number for the<br />

pin. To adjust a terminal number, double click in row '1' column 'Number' and<br />

type in 'L1'.<br />

Confirm the input with . The terminal number was adjusted and the cursor<br />

moved to the next field. Fill in for the next number 'L2' and complete the next<br />

fields with 'L3', 'N' and 'PE'.<br />

Close the Terminal browser with 'OK' and confirm 'Save modifications?' with<br />

yes. Now all numbers are written to the terminals.<br />

43


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

Input via Terminal Number<br />

Of interest to users of Basic - Compact and Professional version<br />

With this method, you can assign the terminal number separately for each<br />

individual terminal. In the menu, select 'Modify – Terminal / Cable numbers'<br />

and from the '-X1' terminal strip select the first terminal.<br />

At the prompt (Input Pin Number) type in '1' and confirm with . The<br />

terminal is now labelled and you are immediately prompted for the next terminal in<br />

the terminal strip. Continue until you have reached the 'PE' connection of motor<br />

M1 (M2 as well). Here enter 'PE' as the designation. (But you should increase<br />

your logical terminal numbering by one for the next terminal number).<br />

Confirm the existing inputs with (if you don't want to change it), when<br />

you reach the final connection in the terminal strip of the current drawing sheet,<br />

the input routine will be terminated.<br />

44


Drawing macros<br />

Inserting drawing macro<br />

Of interest to users of Basic - Compact and Professional version<br />

Creating a circuit diagram<br />

Now you will add an additional symbol to your drawing using a previously created<br />

device that has been stored as a so-called 'Drawing Macro'. Drawing Macros<br />

contain components, lines and text, etc. that have been created from existing<br />

sections of drawings, and saved as Drawing Macros (they also contain all the<br />

parameters of a sub assembly of parts).<br />

From the menu bar, select 'File – Insert drawing macro'. The available drawing<br />

macros are displayed in the Drawing macro Explorer with preview (including an<br />

example of drawing frames).<br />

Select 'Transform_24V.0000' from the menu window and place it at the drawing.<br />

45


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

Hint<br />

Circuit diagrams should mainly be based on macros. Set up macros<br />

whenever you can and create them that way that you can easily delete<br />

unwanted components from the macros.<br />

46


Contactor Manager<br />

General<br />

Of interest to users of the Professional version<br />

Creating a circuit diagram<br />

The Contactor Manager coordinates the relationship between coils and contacts.<br />

The difference between the semi-automatic and fully automatic processes is as<br />

follows:<br />

• The Semi-automatic Contactor Manager allows you to assign contacts to coils<br />

(or vice versa) immediately, without any database reference (part number). The part<br />

number will be allocated later via the Contactor Manager.<br />

• The Fully-automatic Contactor Manager takes you back to the database<br />

selection as soon as the component has been placed, and a part number has to be<br />

assigned. The cross-reference to the contact is generated online and the connection<br />

names are added automatically.<br />

Semi-automatic Contactor Manager<br />

The following coils are managed with the Contactor Manager in semi-automatic<br />

mode. Please check whether the semi-automatic Contactor Manager is active or<br />

not. Select the menu command 'Settings – Common Settings', (tab)<br />

'Contactors and PLC modules' and activate the Options 'Activate contactor<br />

manager' and 'Semi-automatic'. Exit with 'OK'.<br />

Hint<br />

Do not modify the reference name; this will be automatically assigned and<br />

managed. The numbering is done automatically after the diagram is<br />

completed, using your data input.<br />

There are two possible ways using the Contactor Manager:<br />

Method 1: The coil is first positioned in the drawing and then the contacts are assigned to the coil<br />

From the menu select 'Schematic – Load symbol ...'. If no library is opened yet,<br />

select the Favourites library 'EXAMPLE'.<br />

You will find the motor circuit breaker under 'MPCB_3pol+Aux-contact'.<br />

47


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

Place the MPCB... on page 1.<br />

The Contactor list dialogue is active now. Here you see all used contactors and their<br />

contacts together.<br />

48


Creating a circuit diagram<br />

Select New and you'll get a reference name suggested. Please accept this<br />

suggestion and insert the function text ("!MPCB feed") in the text field on the top.<br />

Remember: the first character '!' in the function text makes it invisible in the<br />

drawing but this information will be very useful later.<br />

Leave the dialogue by pressing the OK button. Now the Symbol Parameters<br />

starts automatically. Please insert at Text2: 1 A. This text must be positioned<br />

beneath the reference name.<br />

You're closing the Symbol Parameters and the Symbol Explorer by pressing the<br />

ESC key two times. Due to the fact that 'Auto-Connect ()' is activated, the<br />

connections to the motor are generated automatically.<br />

49


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

Hint<br />

The component parameters are displayed and you can accept the<br />

references as they are. The page and continuous numbers that make up the<br />

complete component reference number will be added automatically later.<br />

Important!<br />

For the assignment of coil contacts, it is necessary that the reference name<br />

is unique, e.g. with continuous numbers. Contacts that belong to a coil<br />

must have the same reference name as the coil. However, this is an easy<br />

task with the automatic contactor manager.<br />

You can now place the second MPCB 'MPCB_3pol+Aux-contact', this time using<br />

the 'Copy' command. To do this, go back in the menu to 'Delete/Move' and select<br />

'Copy immediately'. At the prompt 'Select one element…' select (click with left<br />

mouse button) the same circuit breaker as before and position it.<br />

Replace the 'Function text' input line with '!MPCB Worm' (it means a worm<br />

drive) and position it again below the circuit breaker.<br />

50


Creating a circuit diagram<br />

Method 2: The contacts are placed first and the coil is assigned to the contacts later (virtual<br />

contactor)<br />

Now draw the main circuit for motors M1 and M2. For this you need three 3-pole<br />

main contacts, which you will find via 'Schematic - Load symbol ...' under<br />

'NO_3pol_power'.<br />

51


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

Create a new reference name in the contactor list and insert a function text for<br />

the contacts.<br />

52


Creating a circuit diagram<br />

Make no changes in the following menu 'Symbol Parameters' and position the<br />

function text '!Feed forward’ anywhere you wish.<br />

Repeat the whole procedure for the second and third 3-pole contacts, using the<br />

same procedure as above. The function text is '!Feed backward' and '!Worm on'.<br />

Hint<br />

Do not worry about the contact reference names. The Contactor Manager<br />

will first generate them, and will change them into the required form later.<br />

Contactor Manager (Professional version only)<br />

You have now learned how to handle contacts whose coils have not yet been<br />

placed. The automatic process is handling them as a 'virtual contactor'. The<br />

assignment of contacts to contactors (also 'virtual') and the placing of contactor<br />

coils will be done later.<br />

Now look at the Contactor Manager. Click with the right mouse button on a<br />

contact and in the appearing 'Symbol Parameters' choose 'Assign anew'.<br />

In the Contactor Manager, you can see all the coils and contacts used in the<br />

drawing.<br />

53


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

Contactor Manager symbols<br />

Symbol Description Explanation<br />

54<br />

Green box Coil has item number with defined number of<br />

contacts and is already positioned on the page<br />

Green box with red<br />

cross<br />

Grey box with few<br />

points<br />

Coil is available on the page. Item number and<br />

contact are not yet determined or not positioned<br />

Contact is already positioned on the page but coils<br />

are not yet available on the page (virtual<br />

contactor)<br />

Grey box Reference name of the coil is being managed but<br />

neither contact nor coil are positioned on a page<br />

on the circuit diagram<br />

Grey box with points<br />

filled<br />

Virtual contactor: Coil not yet available on the<br />

page but the comb is fully assigned<br />

Green box filled red Various fields during the coil-to-contact-tocontact-comb<br />

assignment<br />

Green box with points<br />

filled<br />

Green contacts Contact free<br />

Red contacts Contact assigned<br />

Coils fully assigned. Addition of boxes due to<br />

expansion of the contact comb<br />

Box red with contacts Comb not available, item missing<br />

Connecting coils and contacts<br />

On page two you are going to draw the complete low voltage (control) circuit. Go<br />

back to the main menu and switch to page 2 using either the key,<br />

or 'Page up/down' command on the 'File' menu. In the window that appears you<br />

can select the page directly. Note the preview beside the selection window.<br />

On the 'File' menu, select the command 'Insert drawing macro'. Select the preprepared<br />

drawing macro 'Val.0000'.<br />

Note<br />

Drawing Macros are pre-prepared parts of diagrams which you can insert<br />

into your diagram enabling you to quickly draw similar arrangements again<br />

and again. They can be created using the command 'File/save drawing<br />

macro'.<br />

Hint<br />

Note that the destination assignments of the terminal connections for –X4<br />

have been partially reversed (internal/external swapped over)


Coil<br />

Creating a circuit diagram<br />

Now select the coil 'Contactor_power' from the Favourites 'EXAMPLE' library<br />

and place it with the 'Spacebar'.<br />

Assign the coil to the virtual contactor with the function text '!Feed forward'.<br />

After OK you will see the Component Parameters with the function text already<br />

entered. It is still marked as invisible (with a prefixed '!'), click on function text and<br />

select from following menu 'Modify' now you'll be able to delete the '!'. Now<br />

position the text below the coil. Place the text in the same horizontal position as<br />

the function text 'Table up' and 'Table down' for the valves. Place the virtual<br />

55


Contact<br />

<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

contactor 'Feed backward' and place the function text below the coil. Now do the<br />

same for the contactor 'Worm on'.<br />

Now place a 'NC_power' from the 'Favourites' library for the blocking circuit of<br />

the reversing starter and position it above the coil 'Feed backward'. Assign it to<br />

the coil '!Feed forward' and confirm with 'OK'. Place another 'NC_power' and<br />

position it above the coil 'Feed forward'. Assign it to the coil 'Feed backward'<br />

and confirm with 'OK' again. Place two 'NO_power' and assign these to the motor<br />

circuit breakers ('Feed' and 'Worm').<br />

Start now the Contactor Manager<br />

Assigning contactors to a specific manufacturer is done with the Contactor<br />

Manager. Once the manufacturer's name has been assigned, the contact comb is<br />

generated and the cross-references are created automatically. At this stage, the<br />

contactors used in the circuit diagram have no manufacturer’s reference.<br />

To open the Contactor Manager select in the menu, 'Automatic funct. –<br />

Contactor Manager - Contactor Manager'.<br />

You can of course enlarge the window if needed.<br />

You can see all reference names (coil) and their contacts. If you select a contact<br />

you can view information about them on the right hand side. If you set the option<br />

View / function text you see the function text in the tree as well.<br />

56


Creating a circuit diagram<br />

After selecting make a double click in the part number field at the right side.<br />

The database opens with pre selected contactors.<br />

Search for 'DILM12-32(24VDC)'. Then choose 'Moeller GMBH' as the<br />

manufacturer from the pull down menu 'Manufacturer' and enter the part<br />

number.<br />

57


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

After OK button the Part number will be transferred into the contactor manager.<br />

58


Creating a circuit diagram<br />

Do the same with the motor circuit breaker part number 'PKZM0-1,6'<br />

Exit the Contactor Browser with 'OK'. The Contactor Manager now generates the<br />

cross-references between the contacts and coils. Note that all the connection<br />

names have been corrected automatically.<br />

59


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

Full automatic Contactor Manager<br />

Professional version: Placing components by using full automatic Contactor Manager.<br />

Hint<br />

To avoid assigning too many contacts, turn off the semi-automatic process<br />

under 'Automatic funct. – Contactor Manager – Semi-automatic'. From now<br />

on, the automatic Contactor Manager will control every contactor or<br />

contact added to the project.<br />

The assignment of coils to contacts is carried out in the fully automatic Contactor Manager.<br />

After the coil or contact is positioned, a database part number is allocated.<br />

First place a coil 'Coil' (this is an auxiliary contactor) with a click on the left mouse button. The<br />

database selection window opens. Select 'DILER-40-G(24V)'. Enter as 'Function text'<br />

'Emergency Off' and place it at the same level as the texts for the valves, centrally under the<br />

coil. Quit the settings and accept the suggested position of the contact comb with a click on the<br />

left mouse button. You don't have to move the cursor!!<br />

60


Creating a circuit diagram<br />

The next step is to load a self-holding contact 'NO_Contactor' of the 'Emergency Off'<br />

contactor. Position the 'NO_Contactor'.<br />

This brings you back to the 'Existing Values' in the Contactor list. Unlike the semiautomatic<br />

process, you can see all the available contacts.<br />

Assign the 'NO_Contactor' to the 'Emergency Off' coil. After the contact has been assigned,<br />

the cross-reference is applied online to the contact and the contact comb after clicking the left<br />

mouse button anywhere in the drawing field. Exit the Symbol Explorer with 'OK'.<br />

Hint<br />

This procedure can also be reversed. This means that a contact can be<br />

loaded first and a part number (from the database) can be assigned. As the<br />

part is assigned, the automatic process identifies and manages the contact<br />

arrangement even when the coil is not yet positioned on the drawing<br />

sheet.<br />

61


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

Cross-reference Navigator<br />

Now you can learn how to access the position in the drawing that a crossreference<br />

refers to, quickly and easily.<br />

Let's use the contact comb of the contactor 'Feed forward' as an example. Note<br />

the cross-reference text at the left of the comb; this represents the position of the<br />

associated contact.<br />

Position the cursor over the cross-reference text and click with the right mouse<br />

button: The cross-reference navigator immediately loads the correct page of your<br />

drawing and positions the cursor near to the corresponding contact.<br />

Click with the right mouse button on the cross-reference text at the left side of the<br />

contact, and the navigator brings you back to the page with the coil.<br />

Hint<br />

The cross-reference navigator also works with line related crossreferences.<br />

62


PLC Manager<br />

General<br />

Of interest to users of the Professional version<br />

Creating a circuit diagram<br />

In the Professional version the individual Bits of the inputs and outputs of PLC<br />

modules can be loaded on different pages of the circuit diagram (page 2 of this<br />

practice example). The individual PLC inputs and outputs are collected into a central<br />

overview table, with cross-references and PLC comment texts (page 3 of this<br />

practice example).<br />

This enables flexible design and display of assignments, not only during the design<br />

stage but also in subsequent modifications to the equipment.<br />

Hint<br />

<strong>WSCAD</strong> offers two different ways loading PLC symbols.<br />

First load the PLC main module<br />

One of the main advantages of the PLC manager is the clear representation of all<br />

PLC channels. To demonstrate this, go to page 3 of your practice example (via<br />

'File – page up/dn' or simply by pressing the button).<br />

First, load the drawing macro 'PLC-CPU315-2DP.0000' - 'File – Insert drawing<br />

macro' and position it. This pre-prepared macro contains the supply connections<br />

for the PLC main modules. To create a proper database you have to select<br />

'Automatic funct. - PLC - Create new PLC Manager file'.<br />

Next, activate the Favourites library 'EXAMPLE' then load the symbol 'Digital<br />

Input SM 321-1BH00 16x24V DC' command 'Schematic – Load part...'.<br />

63


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

In the PLC selection table that appears choose 'New' and assign a Symbol name.<br />

Exit from the PLC selection with OK. In the following menu 'Component<br />

Parameters' enter the function text '!Motor control'. Note the preceding '!',<br />

which makes the text invisible, and place the text anywhere you wish. Exit the<br />

Symbol Explorer with 'Cancel'.<br />

64


Now set the individual (PLC) inputs and outputs<br />

Creating a circuit diagram<br />

Go back to Page 2 in order to position the individual inputs and outputs.<br />

Load the symbol 'Digital Input'. Position it with a double click (or )<br />

exactly over the coil 'Feed forward' and you will get the 'PLC selection' dialog<br />

with all available PLC main modules of the PLC manager. Select the card '!Motor<br />

Control' and you can see all channels of this unit.<br />

65


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

Hint<br />

The reference name is automatically entered by the PLC manager and will<br />

be put into the desired format later. Meanwhile, refer to the function text<br />

(here: !Motor control).<br />

Now assign the input symbol (an input channel) to the PLC module. Select the<br />

connection 'E0.0' (You could of course assign another input if you wish). For the<br />

comment write in 'Switch front' and confirm it with 'OK'.<br />

The reference was generated automatically from the main element ('Digital Input<br />

SM 321-1BH00 16x24V DC') to the side element ('Digital Input'). The position<br />

of the comment and the reference are defined in the symbol editor and are shown<br />

in the correct position.<br />

Again load a 'Digital Input' and place it with a 'double' click' or .<br />

Again choose the '!Motor Control' and assign it to the connection 'E0.1'. The<br />

comment is 'Switch back'.<br />

Close the dialog with 'OK' and quit the appearing menu 'Symbol Parameters' by<br />

clicking the left mouse button anywhere in the drawing.<br />

Loading the individual PLC channels first<br />

Like contactors, the PLC Manager also enables you to load the inputs and outputs<br />

(side elements) before the PLC main module is loaded. The PLC Manager manages<br />

a virtual PLC main module (a 'map' of the PLC inputs and outputs).<br />

First load a digital PLC output with the 'Symbol Explorer' and place it with a<br />

single mouse click. After PLC selection and entering a Reference Name the<br />

66


Creating a circuit diagram<br />

database will be opened. Select the extension module 'Digital Output SM 322-<br />

1BH00 16x24V DC' and confirm with 'OK'.<br />

Enter PLC-Text 'Motor Worm on' and assign the current connection to channel<br />

'A0.0'. Exit with 'OK'.<br />

Enter the function text '!Table control' for the main module in the PLC-Manager.<br />

Connect the other coils to Digital Outputs.<br />

There is no cross-reference at this time. However, as we have not yet loaded the<br />

PLC main module, cross-referencing is not yet possible.<br />

Position the Output Unit<br />

Now go back to page 3 and load the symbol 'Digital Output SM 322-1BH00<br />

16x24V DC' from the library 'EXAMPLE'. Position the symbol with a double click.<br />

The 'PLC selection' dialog opens up again.<br />

67


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

Select the entry 'Digital Output SM 322-1BH00 16x24V DC' and confirm the<br />

selection with 'OK'. Leave the menu 'Symbol Parameters' and cancel the<br />

'Symbol Explorer'.<br />

Please note that all used PLC channels are referenced with PLC and cross-reference<br />

text. The schedule gives you a complete overview of all PLC channels and their<br />

functions.<br />

68


Modifying the PLC byte address<br />

Function: Incrementing the Byte Address.<br />

Increment the Byte Address as described below:<br />

Creating a circuit diagram<br />

Click with the right mouse button on the symbol of the output unit 'Digital Output<br />

SM 322-1BH00 16x24V DC' on page 3. It opens the 'symbol parameter'.<br />

Choose 'show assignments' and the 'PLC Manager' opens:<br />

Note that the output numbers are beginning with 'A0.0'. Change the address by<br />

entering '2' into the field 'Address'.<br />

69


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

Confirm with .<br />

All Output channels changed from 'A0.0' into 'A2.0'.<br />

70


Hint<br />

Creating a circuit diagram<br />

Click with the left mouse button on a connection in the PLC Manager and<br />

you automatically get a preview of the connection page where the input or<br />

output module is located<br />

71


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

Destination wiring<br />

General<br />

Of interest to users of Compact and Professional version<br />

The following Chapter demonstrates the use of Destination wiring elements to<br />

connect your components. You can also use the menu command 'Schematic'<br />

'Line' to connect the symbols.<br />

The symbols of destination wiring indicate the direction of the wiring between the<br />

components.<br />

Important<br />

It is important to work with precision when using the destination wiring<br />

symbols.<br />

If the wrong symbol is used, the connection chart – which records and describes<br />

every connection between components point-by-point will be unusable.<br />

Hint<br />

Unfortunately the red line in the following illustration (destination wiring<br />

dialog) is difficult to see. You should therefore refer to the destination<br />

wiring symbol bar on the monitor whilst working through the following<br />

instructions).<br />

Buttons for<br />

destination wiring<br />

Rule<br />

72<br />

The symbols have a common connection and 2 destinations:<br />

Target 1 and Target 2. The arrow always shows the common<br />

connection and must always be connected to a component. The<br />

black line is the first destination and the red line the second<br />

destination.<br />

For example, a wire has two connection points. One end of the<br />

wire is the common connection and the other end is the first<br />

destination.<br />

The common connection must only be connected to a symbol (also possible<br />

via an angle piece). Angle pieces are disregarded in practice.<br />

Open lines are not allowed !


Shortcuts<br />

Creating a circuit diagram<br />

There are several ways of loading angle pieces. As well as the library, you can also<br />

use a symbol bar.<br />

However, the most effective way is to load destination-wiring symbols by using<br />

Shortcuts instead of selecting the DW elements with the mouse.<br />

In this way, you can increase your work rate rapidly.<br />

<strong>WSCAD</strong> supports the following shortcuts for the DW elements:<br />

Shortcut DW-Elements<br />

- Left arrow T-Pieces left<br />

- Right arrow T-Pieces right<br />

- Up arrow T-Pieces up<br />

- Down arrow T-Pieces down<br />

- Left arrow Arrows<br />

- Right arrow "<br />

- Up arrow Corners<br />

- Down arrow "<br />

Inserting corners<br />

A small dialog appears when using shortcuts offering the<br />

corresponding DW elements.<br />

You can also navigate using the arrow keys. Make the<br />

selection with the key and exit with the <br />

key.<br />

In contrast to the destination-wiring symbol, corners only<br />

have 2 connections and serve only as a drawing aid. The<br />

corners connect automatically with the symbols both<br />

horizontally and vertically. When the wiring diagram is<br />

created, the corner pieces are disregarded.<br />

73


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

This button activates<br />

the UNDO-function.<br />

74<br />

Go to page 1 and load first a 'Corner: bottom right'.<br />

Position it and the main switch and the angle piece will<br />

automatically be linked together with a connection line.<br />

If it is difficult to position the corner with the mouse, use<br />

the cursor keys.<br />

Another angle is placed immediately afterwards.<br />

Place two more corner pieces as given in the circuit<br />

diagram. Use the key to end the automatic loading<br />

of symbols. If the connection between the symbols is not<br />

functioning then the automatic connection process has not<br />

been activated. You can check the status at the lower left -<br />

hand side on the screen (a 'A' in the box on the left side of<br />

the information bar). Use the function key to turn it<br />

on or off.<br />

If you have made a mistake whilst drawing, you can use<br />

the UNDO command (e.g. in the menu bar 'Delete/Move')<br />

to remove the incorrect destination wiring symbols and<br />

lines.<br />

Inserting direction symbols (T-pieces)<br />

T-pieces designate the wiring between components in the control cabinet. The<br />

arrow always shows the common connection and must always be<br />

connected only to a component, the black line is the 1st. Destination<br />

and the red line is the 2nd. Destination. This means that a common<br />

connection always has two wires.<br />

Now load the destination wiring symbol 'T bottom: Target 1 left -> Target 2<br />

right'. A further DW symbol is loaded.<br />

Hint<br />

You can swap the DW symbols around very easily. Simply place another<br />

symbol in the same position (on top of it) and the existing symbol will be<br />

deleted.<br />

This also applies to diagrams from earlier versions. Simply place a DW<br />

symbol over a node. The node will then be deleted.


Completing the drawing sheets<br />

Creating a circuit diagram<br />

Now complete Sheet 1 and Sheet 2 with the connectors (destination wiring<br />

symbols), as shown in the example drawing in the appendix.<br />

The potential arrows will be added later. Please note also that the lamp '-P1' will be<br />

added to page 2 later.<br />

75


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

Naming lines<br />

General<br />

Of interest to users of the Compact and Professional version<br />

Line names (wire numbers) are needed when a line is interrupted. This is mainly<br />

the case when for example, a connecting line is carried over from page 1 to page<br />

2. Then, the two line ends can be recognized as belonging together. A unique line<br />

name and a connection name must be assigned.<br />

Important<br />

This connection can only be assigned once and is essential when drawing<br />

with destination wiring symbols!<br />

Inserting potential arrows<br />

76<br />

Go to page 1 and load an 'Arrow to the right' (). The dialog 'Input line<br />

name' opens. Enter the name 'P11' and for connection name '1' (1.<br />

connection from 'P11' to another sheet). The data on color, Cross section<br />

and length of wire are optional.<br />

Hint<br />

The connection name is a unique identifier for the connection. It can<br />

contain a number or up to 19 characters.<br />

The line name is automatically written to the connection line in the right<br />

direction. Place a further 'Arrow to the right', enter the name 'N11'<br />

and for the connection name '1'. Terminate the arrow settings and go to<br />

page 2.


Creating a circuit diagram<br />

Now insert the symbol for the incoming arrow. Load an 'Arrow from the right'<br />

and position it. The dialog 'Enter line names' opens up again. Enter the name<br />

'P11' again. In the list field 'Used connections', you can see all the connections<br />

of the potential 'P11'.<br />

77


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

78<br />

Now connect the incoming end of the connection line with<br />

the existing connection line on page 1.<br />

Select the entry '1| P.1' with a double click. All the<br />

information on the existing connection is copied across.<br />

Exit the dialog and the line name will be automatically<br />

written in the correct position.<br />

Repeat the procedure including the assignment to Potential 'N11'.<br />

We still need the connections for the potentials for the PLC main modules on page<br />

3. Load an 'Arrow to the right' and position it as a potential 'P11' in current path<br />

8 on page 2. This again opens up the dialog for entering the line name.<br />

Enter 'P11' as the line name and '2' as the text for the unique connection. Repeat<br />

this process for the line name 'N11' which points to page three.<br />

Go to page 3 and again connect the incoming lines with the open lines from<br />

page 2.


Cable Manager<br />

General<br />

Interesting for users of Professional version<br />

Creating a circuit diagram<br />

Activate the On-Line Cable Manager under menu 'Settings – Common Settings –<br />

Cable' or 'cable sign' left of information bar.<br />

The cable manager controls the conductors of cables. You can assign a color code<br />

to each conductor. This avoids duplicating conductors or overloading cables.<br />

79


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

Drawing cables with the Cable Manager<br />

Select menu 'Schematic-Conductor line' and draw a cable line horizontally<br />

between the terminal '-X1' and the Motor -M1 (Feed). The dialog 'Cables in the<br />

database' appears:<br />

Click 'New' to load a new cable. Give the cable the designation (=Reference name)<br />

'-W1'<br />

and select from the database selection dialog the cable 'NYY-J 4x1.5 mm²'.<br />

80


Creating a circuit diagram<br />

Exit the Settings menu. The dialog 'Cables in the database' will appear. As you<br />

have not yet drawn any cables, the dialog is still empty.<br />

Now assign the colour codes to the individual cable conductors with a double click<br />

on the displayed colours under 'Color Codes'. Work from left to right. Enter the<br />

sequence as 'bk'+'bl'+'bn'+ 'gn/ye', this corresponds to the DIN color sequence<br />

81


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

black, blue, brown, yellow/green. End the allocation with 'OK' and position the<br />

reference name. The color codes are immediately transferred to the individual<br />

conductors.<br />

Note that you are still within the function 'Draw Cables'. Draw another cable line<br />

above the Motor -'-M2' (Worm). The cable will be given the name '-W2' and is of<br />

the same type as '-W1'. The colour-coding is the same.<br />

Splitting cables<br />

A further possibility is to split the cables.<br />

Go to page 2 and draw a cable line for 'Table up'. In the input line for the<br />

Reference Name, insert '-W3'. Choose the cable type 'NYM-J 4x1.5 mm²'. The<br />

colour of the conductor is 'bk', confirm with 'OK'.<br />

Draw another cable line, dismiss the prompt for the reference name and you will<br />

see the dialog for the 'Cables in the database':<br />

82


Creating a circuit diagram<br />

As you see, the cable '-W3' has three free conductors. Select the cable '-W3' and<br />

assign the color code 'bl'. Leave the dialog with 'OK'. Create another cable '-W4'<br />

for the valve '-Q3' (Table down) in the same way.<br />

Cable shield<br />

Similarly, you can also add a shield for a cable, which will be included in the cable<br />

chart. Further information on this can be found in the manual or in the Online Help.<br />

Cable Browser<br />

With the Cable Browser you organize your drawn cables easily. Open the Cable<br />

Browser via Automatic funct.-> Cable-> Browser and you will see in the left<br />

window all cables drawn. Here you can change the part number from several<br />

cables or enter the length of the cable. Select now a cable in the left window and<br />

you can see the associated conductors.<br />

83


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

With one double-click you can change conductor colors or assign new ones. With<br />

the instruction 'Move to' you navigate to the selected conductor in any place in the<br />

connection diagram.<br />

84


Modify Object Properties<br />

Modify Object properties<br />

Of interest to users of the Compact and Professional version<br />

Creating a circuit diagram<br />

You can modify several objects in one step with the menu item 'Modify-Object<br />

properties'. Go to page 1 to change the type of the continuous line form the<br />

'PE' into a chain dotted line.<br />

Now select the object which will be modified. Choose from the menu 'Modify-<br />

Object properties-Connection line'. Select 'Objects' and select all line sections<br />

of the continuous 'PE' line. Finish line selection with and a click with the left<br />

mouse button. You will see this dialog:<br />

Choose as 'Line type' as chain dotted line and accept it with 'OK'. All 'PE' lines<br />

are now changed.<br />

85


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

Completing the schematic<br />

General<br />

To complete the practice example you are now going to insert some more switching<br />

components on all three pages.<br />

Before you complete the circuit diagram, have a look at the sample schematics or<br />

compare the diagrams with printed out '<strong>WSCAD</strong> example project 1' in the<br />

appendix.<br />

Page 3<br />

86<br />

Place a 'NO_Contactor' (with the ) and assign it to the<br />

'Emergency Off' coil.


Page 2<br />

Creating a circuit diagram<br />

We also need a lamp ('Signal-lamp', Database: 'M22-LC-Y', Function text: 'Unit<br />

on'), a NO switch ('Push-button_1NO', Database: 'M22S-D-Y'), a NC switch<br />

('Push-button_1NC', Database: 'M22-D-R-X0/K01') and an emergency off NC<br />

switch ('Emergency pushbutton', Database: 'Q25PV').<br />

Additionally load a NO switch ('Push-button_1NO', Database: 'M22-D-G-<br />

X1/K10') and place it vertically exactly above the digital input 'E0.0'. Repeat this<br />

procedure once more for the digital input 'E0.1'.<br />

Finally, go back to page 1 of the diagram.<br />

87


Automatic functions<br />

General<br />

<strong>WSCAD</strong> 5 provides a wide range of automatic functions, from numbering to the<br />

production of listings, which enhance your drawing and documentation. Functions<br />

can be used in different ways, depending on the configuration and settings. The<br />

different ways of controlling the program are described under the appropriate<br />

headings. Test the automatic functions for yourself and you will see the flexibility<br />

and power of <strong>WSCAD</strong> 5, especially when comparing <strong>WSCAD</strong> 5 with ordinary CAD<br />

programs.<br />

Auto-numbering<br />

Of interest to users of the Compact and Professional version<br />

Function: Automatic component numbering<br />

With Auto-numbering, a number is added to the component reference name to<br />

uniquely identify each component.<br />

This command gives you the ability to renumber component reference names (e.g.<br />

terminals, contactors etc.).<br />

Select 'Automatic funct. - Automatic numbering' and the 'Auto numbering'<br />

dialog appears:<br />

88


Automatic functions<br />

The 'Selection' group shows the equipment to be renumbered and the 'Style'<br />

group shows the method of numbering (you see a preview in the left window).<br />

First select the method of numbering from the 'Style' group. Select 'Name #' for<br />

continuous numbering without a page number.<br />

You can choose which component types to renumber. Define the component types<br />

to be numbered in the 'Selection' group, in this case: 'Standard', 'Coil /<br />

Contact', 'Main/side elements', 'Terminals', 'Cables', 'Plug / Socket' and<br />

'PLC' .<br />

After completing your selections, click on the 'Start' button to begin the numbering<br />

process.<br />

Answer the question 'Automatically create copies' with 'Yes'. This command<br />

creates a set of security copies which are stored in the sub directory 'SAFE'.<br />

Should there be unexpected changes after the numbering, you can exit <strong>WSCAD</strong> 5<br />

and use the Explorer to copy the files from the sub directory back into your project<br />

directory, to restore them to the pre-numbered state.<br />

Hint<br />

Coils, contacts, and terminals without assigned references will cause an<br />

error.<br />

If you review your drawings, you will see that the Automatic function has altered<br />

the reference names for each component, by adding a sequential number to the<br />

existing reference letter, and has also numbered the terminals.<br />

TIP<br />

- Settings for terminals are defined under 'Settings - Common Settings -<br />

Terminals'.<br />

- Settings for cables are defined under 'Settings - Common Settings -<br />

Cables'.<br />

- A 100 page diagram would be numbered in only a few minutes, saving<br />

many man-hours on this tedious error-prone task.<br />

89


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

Auto cross reference<br />

Of interest to users of the Compact and Professional version<br />

It is possible to add a cross-reference to the ends of lines that have the same name<br />

and continue in another location, e.g. on another page.<br />

Select 'Automatic funct. - Auto. Cross-reference' and then 'Related lines'.<br />

You will be prompted with the question 'Automatically create copies'. When you<br />

answer yes (or no) the program will then carry out the cross-referencing.<br />

Line cross-references are related to the line names. On page 1 the ends of P11 and<br />

N11 are marked with the path (note the drawing frame border is divided into<br />

numbered paths) of the continuation lines (which are on page 2). The page 2<br />

potentials refer back to page 1 and forward to page 3.<br />

In the Professional version, the cross-references on contacts and coils have<br />

already been created by the contactor manager when the components are placed.<br />

Hint<br />

Remember the cross-reference navigator: simply click with the right mouse<br />

button on the cross-reference text on the line end and you are taken<br />

straight to the corresponding continuation line.<br />

90


Material browser<br />

Of interest to users of the Professional version<br />

Automatic functions<br />

Function: Displaying, assigning or modifying manufacturer’s component data.<br />

To make a Control Cabinet Layout (shown in the next chapter) you need data from<br />

the database. When placing the first component (Main switch -Q1) we worked<br />

without the database, so no automatic entry was made in the Component<br />

Parameters. In order to fill in this missing data, select the menu item 'Automatic –<br />

Material list' and you will see the following dialog:<br />

In the group 'Output to', select 'Browser' and under 'Sort by' click on 'Part<br />

Number'.<br />

For the 'Output style' choose 'Single' and click the 'Start' button and you will see<br />

a list of all components used in the drawing.<br />

91


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

All the components in the schematic diagram are listed, sorted by part number.<br />

On any line you see the main switch Symbol Name '!Mainswitch_3pol' and<br />

Reference Name '-Q1' .<br />

Mark in this line the field which is in the 'Part number' column and then click on<br />

the button 'Assign part number'. In the database selection click on 'T0-2-<br />

1/EA/SVB-SW' and the line will be marked with a ('*'), so that you can see which<br />

parts have been modified. You can change the function text as well. Close the<br />

dialog window with 'OK' and all the changes will be automatically copied to the<br />

component.<br />

Hint<br />

You can of course also modify the missing entry manually ('Modify -<br />

Component parameters'), but it is faster to use the 'Component<br />

parameters' menu: make a right click on the component and then click on<br />

the 'Part number' field. The database selection dialog appears again and<br />

you can select the desired part.<br />

92


Control Cabinet Layout<br />

General<br />

Of interest to users of the Professional version<br />

Automatic functions<br />

The Control cabinet assembly is a true-to-scale drawing of the components in the<br />

control cabinet. All existing components with a part number can be used for the<br />

control cabinet assembly.<br />

In order to create a cabinet layout you need a schematic with the file type control<br />

cabinet layout. Open the project management and a project (an opened project<br />

you recognize by the opened book). Click in the opened project with the right<br />

mouse button on the folder control cabinet and select create.<br />

93


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

Inserting components<br />

Now activate the Control cabinet manager via 'Automatic funct. – Control<br />

Cabinet Manager'. This opens the following dialog:<br />

Initially the Control cabinet manager box is empty. Make sure the check-box<br />

'Show all' is NOT ticked. Select from the menu Control cabinet manager 'Settings<br />

– Options' and make the following settings:<br />

94


Automatic functions<br />

For changing the drawing scale you have to click the modify button. The option<br />

dialogue opens for setting the Scale.<br />

95


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

Exit the dialog with 'OK'.<br />

Now, use the command 'Automatic – Scan drawings' from menu 'Control<br />

cabinet manager' to import all the components used in the drawing. All the<br />

components are displayed within the Control cabinet manager.<br />

Hint<br />

Components which are excluded from the material list are not shown!<br />

96


Excluding unwanted components<br />

Automatic functions<br />

Components which are not needed in the Control cabinet layout (e.g. motors,<br />

valves, external emergency-stop switches) can be filtered out: keep the key<br />

pressed, select the unwanted components ('-S1' emergency-stop switch, '-M1'<br />

and '–M2' 3-phase current motors 50Hz/0.6KW, '-Q2' and '–Q3' and Magnetic<br />

valve 5mm 24V) and set the display lock via 'Automatic- Display lock – Set'.<br />

The selected components will disappear from the list.<br />

97


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

You can check by switching the 'Show all' toggle. The marked components will<br />

disappear from the list. You can of course reverse the procedure to display the<br />

components again.<br />

Hint<br />

When you use the Unit and Field Designations, you can select in the 'View’<br />

menu whether the components are displayed by Unit or by Field.<br />

98


Construction lines<br />

Automatic functions<br />

Using the Control cabinet menu 'Settings – Construction lines', you can display<br />

construction help-lines within the Control cabinet layout to make the layout<br />

clearer.<br />

Here are some suggested settings:<br />

Construction lines can also be created by shortcuts and deleted again. <br />

creates vertical and horizontal Construction lines where the cursor is.<br />

If you activate a shortcut again at the same cursor position, then the Construction<br />

line is removed.<br />

Exit the 'Control Cabinet Manager' with 'OK'.<br />

Hint<br />

The data is in mm and refers to the current sheet size (A4).<br />

Inserting the control cabinet<br />

The next step in the assembly is to place the cabinet by selecting the appropriate<br />

button.<br />

Hint<br />

If the 'Control cabinet' symbol bar is not shown, it should first be activated<br />

via the dialog 'Desktop Settings' in the main menu 'Settings – Desktop'.<br />

The database selection opens and you can choose the Control cabinet 'AE cabinet<br />

compact one door', part number, 'AE 1060600'.<br />

99


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

Position the cabinet. An additional component is created immediately, and you must<br />

exit with 'Abort + remove'. Note that the dimensions of the Control cabinet are<br />

obtained from the database.<br />

Hint<br />

You could of course use the original view of the cabinet. If you want to you<br />

can load the cabinet with the 'Supplements' button in the Control Cabinet<br />

manager.<br />

Inserting the mounting plate<br />

The next step is to load the mounting plate. Note that the Compact control cabinet<br />

already contains a mounting plate.<br />

Therefore you will only need to load a 'Dummy’ entry from the database, in order<br />

to set the dimensions of the mounting plate.<br />

This part has a preceding '.' (full stop) to exclude it from the material list.<br />

100


Automatic functions<br />

Click on 'Supplements' in the open 'Control Cabinet Manager' and select the<br />

database entry 'AE compact mounting panel' (part number '.AE1060').<br />

Position the mounting plate.<br />

Exit with 'Abort + remove' and quit the 'Control Cabinet Manager'.<br />

101


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

Drawing Cable trays, top hat rails and collection bars<br />

Now place the cable trays on the mounting plate. Select a cable tray via the<br />

adjacent symbol.<br />

The database selection opens again. Select 'Cable tray' with part number<br />

'KL25/60'. Ignore the activated text input field by pressing .<br />

Hint<br />

If you already know the length of the cable channel you can enter this into<br />

the input field.<br />

Now draw the cable trays. Set the start point to the desired position and drag the<br />

cable tray horizontally or vertically on the desired end position.<br />

The top hat rails are drawn in the same way as the cable trays.<br />

Load a top hat rail and select the database entry 'Top hat rail perforated'.<br />

Now we need a 'profil rail' for the PLC units. Load in the 'Control cabinet<br />

manager - Supplements' a 'STEEL CARRIER RAIL 15 X 5.5 MM' from the<br />

database (part number: '210-112').<br />

Hint<br />

Collection bars are drawn in the same way as top hat rails or cable trays.<br />

However our example does not require any.<br />

Inserting assembly symbols<br />

You are now going to position the first component in the assembly diagram. First<br />

check the settings in the Control Cabinet manager, which should be as follows:<br />

Also check the settings under 'Settings – Options' in the Control cabinet manager<br />

menu. These should be as follows:<br />

102


Automatic functions<br />

The first component position is entered manually. Double click on '-F1' 'safety<br />

socket E27' and position the component. After the component has been positioned<br />

you can place the reference name where you want. We suggest placing it<br />

centrally above the symbol.<br />

Now activate the option 'Automatically' in the group 'Placing'<br />

within the Control cabinet manager. Double click in the list on<br />

MPCBs, '-F2' and '-F3' and the components are positioned<br />

automatically in the Control cabinet layout. Again, position the<br />

reference name centrally above the components. Position the<br />

'automatic circuit breaker 2pole' '-F4' in the same way.<br />

Next, place a symbol on the second top hat rail. Turn the automatic<br />

positioning off again. Double click on the entry 'CPU 315-2 DP_MC'<br />

and place it. Set the input ('SM 321 1BH00 16x24V DC') and<br />

output ('SM 322 1BH00 16x24V DC') unit as you did earlier with<br />

the MCBs, using 'Automatically' placing and a 'double click'.<br />

103


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

Turn 'Automatically' off again and repeat the process for the contactors. Begin<br />

with the contactor '-K1' 'DILER-40-G'. Turn 'Automatically' on an position the<br />

coils '-Q4'; '-Q5' and '-Q6' ('DILM12-32(24VDC)') again with a 'double click'.<br />

Next , place the transformer. Turn 'Automatically' off again. This time there is no<br />

corresponding symbol for the transformer in the database, so a rectangle is drawn,<br />

based on the dimensions given in the database.<br />

Inserting terminals<br />

There are various ways of inserting terminals into the layout diagram, either one by<br />

one or as a complete strip. In this example we will place a complete terminal strip.<br />

Place the first terminal '-X1, Terminal Insta. 2,5mm' without 'Automatically'<br />

placing and position it. To place further terminals, select the same terminal again in<br />

the Control cabinet manager.<br />

104


Automatic functions<br />

Note the format of the terminal number: '6/1' means that 1 of 6 terminals in the<br />

terminal strip '–X2' has been placed in the layout diagram.<br />

Turn the 'Automatically' on again and click on the '+' sign. You will get the dialog<br />

'Place several parts'. In this dialog you can enter the number of terminals to be<br />

placed.<br />

105


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

Select the number '4' and the terminals will be positioned automatically one by one<br />

after confirming the position with the left mouse button. In order to move straight<br />

on to the terminal strip '-X2' or '–X3' after '-X1', the first terminal must always be<br />

placed individually.<br />

Double click on the entry '-X4' in the Control cabinet manager. The first terminal of<br />

'-X4' will be added to '-X1'. As you can see, the reference name is also displayed.<br />

The remaining terminals can now be placed with the '+' sign. Remember to select<br />

'4' in the dialog 'Place several parts'. Repeat the procedure for all terminal strips.<br />

The mounting plate assembly is now complete.<br />

Putting symbols on control cabinet door<br />

Components on the doors are not attached to a top hat rail. Turn 'Automatically'<br />

off. Select '-P1' and position it. Now place the remaining components:<br />

106


• '-S2', Push-button<br />

• '-S3', Push-button<br />

• '-S4', Push-button<br />

• '-S5', Push-button<br />

• '-Q1', Main switch 3 pole<br />

To position the switch exactly, turn Snap off.<br />

Calculate dimensions of the Control cabinet<br />

Automatic functions<br />

The Control cabinet layout is now complete. In order to determine the length of the<br />

cable trays and top hat rails, select 'Automatic – Calculate Dimensions' from<br />

the Control cabinet manager menu. With the 'Calculate' button, all the lengths<br />

used in the assembly diagram are calculated.<br />

107


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

These lengths are also included in the Material list. End the dialog with 'OK'.<br />

Drawing sheet variables<br />

Of interest to users of the Compact and Professional version<br />

One feature of drawing sheet variables is to simultaneously distribute or modify a<br />

text variable over all pages of your schedule.<br />

If you have a look at the drawing frame you loaded at the beginning of the<br />

exercise, you can see some variables that are already set on your pages: date,<br />

page number and last page.<br />

Now we will use the drawing sheet variables to insert the same text on every page<br />

at the same position. Use the command 'Automatic func. - Drawing sheet<br />

variables'.<br />

The following dialog shows all the drawing sheet variables that are on your current<br />

sheet:<br />

108


Hint<br />

Automatic functions<br />

Please ensure that the option 'Position and size remain unchanged' is set.<br />

Click in the field 'Variable 1' and enter 'Created with <strong>WSCAD</strong> <strong>5.3</strong>'. Then activate<br />

the option for 'Variable 1' in the 'Automatic' -group.<br />

Click on the 'Start Autom.' button to start the procedure.<br />

As you enter a new variable (Variable 1) you must specify its position<br />

in your drawing frame. From the menu 'Variable 1' select the<br />

command 'Move' and place the text at the lower left of the drawing,<br />

outside the text field. You could also rotate the text or modify the size.<br />

Cancel the menu with or the right mouse button.<br />

The variable 1 is now distributed throughout the set of drawing pages, placed in<br />

exactly the same position as on your current page.<br />

109


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

Foreign Languages<br />

The texts within the schematics can be translated automatically into another<br />

language. From the menu select 'Modify – Foreign Languages – Manage /<br />

Start translation'.<br />

The foreign language translation dialog appears:<br />

The dialog lists all the languages defined in the dictionary with the number of<br />

existing entries. Enter the 'Foreign language 1' in the 'Representation' group.<br />

In the 'State' column, double click the line marked 'DE' to translate into the<br />

German language. and select 'Foreign language 1'.<br />

110


Automatic functions<br />

Repeat this process for the 'Foreign language 2'. Then, in the 'Representation’<br />

group set the languages that you want to display in the schematic. Click on 'Main<br />

language' and 'Foreign language 1' and select the button 'Set all'. Start the<br />

translation with the 'Translate' button. All the texts will be translated into the<br />

chosen language.<br />

Please note that the switch translate word by word is activated. Click the button<br />

Translate to start the process. A dialogue opens for the selection of the diagrams<br />

and/or lists which should be translated.<br />

111


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

Hint<br />

As you can see, it is possible to show texts up to 3 languages at the same<br />

time. However, there is not enough room for this in the example drawing.<br />

In order to ensure legibility you should allow enough space for the texts<br />

when creating the drawing.<br />

112


Automated listings<br />

General<br />

In <strong>WSCAD</strong> 5 you can generate various lists. In addition to project data, revision<br />

history, terminal chart, connector chart, cable list, cable chart, wiring chart,<br />

material list and reference list you can also produce a summary of the entire<br />

project.<br />

There are several ways to generate lists.<br />

Individual listings via the 'Automatic funct.' menu<br />

Of interest to users of the Compact- and Professional version<br />

With this method list generation needs to be started manually. According to the list<br />

to be generated, you will be asked to choose various options. You also have to<br />

choose a form which will contain the resulting data.<br />

Individual listings via the Project manager<br />

With the open project, click with the right mouse button on the desired list and<br />

select 'Automated List'.<br />

If this list has already been created within the project, you will NOT be prompted to<br />

make any output settings. The program starts the list generator, producing the<br />

preset list under the preset file name.<br />

113


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

If you want to modify the output settings again, you should start list generation<br />

manually via the 'Automatic' menu or by setting the option 'Set all output<br />

parameters new' and start the analysis again.<br />

114


Automated listings of an entire Project<br />

General<br />

Automated listings<br />

Having dealt with the automatic functions which modify drawings, we now move on<br />

to see functions which extract information from the drawing into a report list.<br />

The way individual components are linked together is of course very important.<br />

<strong>WSCAD</strong> 5 offers a variety of lists for this purpose. The graphical form design<br />

gives you maximum flexibility to create a list, because this form is a "perfectly<br />

normal" <strong>WSCAD</strong> drawing containing the appropriate text allocators.<br />

The automatic process inserts the information from the drawing into these<br />

allocators.<br />

You can design your forms very freely, either viewing the completed diagram online<br />

or even making further modifications. For the practice example we have already<br />

prepared forms for all the lists. You have already defined these forms by selecting a<br />

'Template' when you create the project. You can of course modify all individual<br />

forms at any time.<br />

Specific information for the Project summary<br />

A prerequisite for the correct generation of a project summary is that for every page there<br />

should be an entry in the field 'File description' in the Project manager.<br />

To do this, open the Project manager and select the first page of the diagram in the section<br />

'Schematics'.<br />

115


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

Via the 'File description''field above the preview window, enter 'Supply' for page 1.<br />

With the 'Tab - key', you can switch automatically to the input type of the next page.<br />

Hint<br />

When creating the automated listings of an entire project, the summary is<br />

created as the final list and should also be produced as the final list after<br />

creating the individual automated listings by hand. For all lists (terminal<br />

chart, cable list …), the field 'file description' always shows the list type.<br />

Starting the creation of automated listings<br />

The creation of the automated listings of an entire project is started via the Project<br />

manager. The project to be analyzed must be opened and a drawing page must<br />

be loaded.<br />

The Full project automated listings is started via the menu 'Extras –<br />

Automated <strong>Listing</strong>s…' in Project management.<br />

A selection dialog appears showing the lists to be generated:<br />

Select the same settings as in the dialog shown above and start the full project<br />

analysis.<br />

The full project analysis runs in the background and processes each of the selected<br />

lists in turn.<br />

116


Hint<br />

Automated listings<br />

On the first run, in cases where no individual list settings have yet been<br />

made, you will get a dialog, depending on list, for desired parameters. On<br />

any subsequent run, the existing parameters are used. The Automated<br />

listings runs "uninterrupted".<br />

Hint<br />

To modify the output settings for individual lists, restart the Automated<br />

listings and activate the option 'Reset all output parameters'.<br />

The following description relates to the generation of automated listings from a first<br />

run of a full project analysis.<br />

Project data<br />

The project data completes the wiring documentation. It usually contains data<br />

about the project and / or the customer. The generation process updates the<br />

project data sheet using data from the Project manager.<br />

Hint<br />

You do not need to enter any data yourself.<br />

Revision history<br />

This list can be used to keep a record of any modifications which may have been<br />

made to a project. The management of modifications lists and their associated<br />

documentation is a very complex and wide-ranging topic and is thus outside the<br />

scope of this "First steps ..." manual. Information on modifications can be found<br />

in the Online help or in the electronic reference manual on your <strong>WSCAD</strong> CD.<br />

Summary<br />

This creates an overview containing specific information from every page of the<br />

project. The summary is the last list to be created in the analysis.<br />

Hint<br />

You do not need to enter any data yourself..<br />

Schematics<br />

When analyzing the drawing sheets, the text allocators are updated using values of<br />

the project manager.<br />

Hint<br />

You do not need to enter any data yourself.<br />

Control cabinet layout<br />

When analyzing the drawing sheets, the text allocators are updated using values<br />

from the project manager.<br />

117


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

Hint<br />

You do not need to enter any data yourself.<br />

Begin the creation of the lists by clicking 'Start' in the dialog 'Automated listing'.<br />

Terminal chart<br />

The terminal chart lists all the terminals in the diagram in summary form. On the<br />

initial run the following dialog appears, and determines the method of sorting:<br />

If 'By Co-ordinates' is set, the terminals are listed in the order as they were<br />

drawn (1,2,3,PE,4...).<br />

If 'Alphabetical' is not set, the terminals are sorted by pin number (1,2,...,PE,PE).<br />

Click on 'All terminal strips', to create the terminal chart of all terminal strips and<br />

to store the list as a drawing in your project directory.<br />

Hint<br />

Do not forget that the Demo version has a very limited output capability.<br />

Cable list<br />

A further automatic function is to create a cable list which includes all the cables in<br />

the drawing set with cable names and types, destination names etc. Again, the<br />

graphical form design allows a maximum flexibility.<br />

The following menu appears when you start the full project analysis for the first<br />

time:<br />

118


Select 'cable name' as the sort option.<br />

Cable chart<br />

Automated listings<br />

The cable chart is a list containing a variety of information on the individual cable<br />

conductors and the components to which these are connected.<br />

Hint<br />

You do not need to enter any data yourself.<br />

Wiring chart<br />

The wiring chart lists all the individual wires (point to point connections) in the<br />

schematic. Each individual connection is listed, with information on the first<br />

destination (connection to component 1) and the second destination (connection to<br />

component 2) including connection name, cross section, conductor color and<br />

length.<br />

The following menu appears on the initial run:<br />

119


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

Set the sort option to 'Line name' and click 'Start'. All the connections in the<br />

schematic will be listed.<br />

120


Material list<br />

Automated listings<br />

The material list shows the components with values taken from a database. The<br />

allocators in the form determine which values are used.<br />

You can of course also work with ready-prepared graphical forms. On the initial run<br />

you will see the following dialog:<br />

Accept the settings as displayed and start the output of the Material list via 'Start'.<br />

A material list will be created which summarises all the identical parts. The list also<br />

shows the reference names of the individual components.<br />

Reference name chart<br />

In the reference name chart you will see all connections of each symbol, including<br />

all symbols connected.<br />

121


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

Accept the default settings and start the output with 'OK'.<br />

Creating the project database<br />

With this command you can build a project related database with all the parts of<br />

your project.<br />

The database entries for all the parts (including additional parts of combinedelements-parts<br />

comprised of several actual sub-components) are copied.<br />

Components which are excluded from the material list are ignored!<br />

Hint<br />

You do not need to enter any data yourself.<br />

Output to printer<br />

Now you are ready to output your drawing to a printer or a plotter. To print the<br />

project select the open Project and start printing using the menu command<br />

'Project – Print…' in the project manager.<br />

The following dialog appears:<br />

122


Automated listings<br />

Select the required file types start the output to the printer with 'Ok'. The printer<br />

output dialog appears in which you can see all the important information about the<br />

printer and which can be modified. Make sure that the option 'Scale to fit' is<br />

activated so that the drawing will be optimally sized to suit the paper size in<br />

accordance with the margin settings.<br />

123


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

Hint<br />

Remember that the Demo version only has no printer output.<br />

124


Creating a symbol<br />

Creating a symbol<br />

To complete the exercise we will create a symbol, for this<br />

example, a two pole circuit breaker switch.<br />

The following explains the fundamental methods of generating symbols with the<br />

symbol editor. Please follow the steps required.<br />

A symbol that can be used with the automatic functions is defined by:<br />

Component<br />

graphic<br />

Pins<br />

Component<br />

name<br />

Reference<br />

name<br />

Component<br />

type<br />

determines visual shape or form of the<br />

symbol<br />

determines the symbol connection points,<br />

and line breaking.<br />

name in the library<br />

unique name in the drawing<br />

determines how the automatic functions<br />

handle the symbol<br />

From the 'Main' menu select 'Extras - Symbol editor'. Activate the command<br />

toolbar if it is not started.<br />

The menu gives you quick access to the symbol editor specific commands. Within<br />

the symbol editor only one drawing window can be used. If you have several<br />

windows open in the current drawing, these will be hidden and re-activated when<br />

you finally quit the symbol editor.<br />

Hint<br />

The library toolbars remain visible, but cannot be used. Buttons in drawing<br />

toolbars bars may become inactive, depending on their function.<br />

Under 'Parameter-Options', set the Snap range to 2.5mm (refers to the minimum<br />

pin spacing).<br />

125


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

Select 'Graphics - Qty/enclosure', acknowledge the security prompt with yes.<br />

Under 'Graphics - Symbol type', select 'Standard'. This means that the switch<br />

has no special capabilities, for example cross-reference (e.g. like a coil, contact or<br />

terminal).<br />

Now you are going to create the Symbol Graphics by selecting 'Elements' and<br />

the menu lists the available commands. Make sure that the 'Line type' is set to<br />

continuous and that the 'Line width' is set to '1'. Note the information bar at the<br />

126


Creating a symbol<br />

bottom of your screen. There you can see and also modify the settings for line type<br />

and line width.<br />

To make it more convenient, the display scale should be larger, therefore press<br />

(this changes only the zoom factor).<br />

Using lines you can now draw the two NC contacts. Turn Snap mode on (, 'S'<br />

in the last line of the screen) and also Orthogonal mode (, 'O' as second<br />

character).<br />

Select 'Elements > Line' from the menu and draw a line from 100.0/140.0 mm<br />

to 100.0/137.5 mm, and then the horizontal part to 101.5/137.5 mm. You must<br />

turn Snap off to do this! Quit the line command with the right mouse key (twice).<br />

Now you are going to copy the lines. Select 'Elements >Repeat' and position the<br />

cursor at 105.0/140.0 mm (Snap turned on) and press the left mouse key.<br />

Now create the lower part of the NC contact by drawing a line from<br />

100.0/132.5 mm to 100.0/135mm. Turn Orthogonal () and<br />

Snap () off and draw the second line diagonally to<br />

101/138mm. Copy this line with 'Repeat' to 105.0/132.5 mm.<br />

Draw a line to represent the pusher from 95.0/137.5 mm to 95.0/135.0 mm<br />

(Snap off, Orthogonal on) and a dashed line (change to line type 7) from<br />

95.0/136.3 mm to 105.5/136.3 mm. The graphics of the symbol are now<br />

complete.<br />

In this example, the pins are the only parts of the symbol with great importance,<br />

when using the automatic functions.<br />

To place the pins on the symbol, select Pin-Table.<br />

Enter the Pin number under Number: 1, 2, 3, 4. Set the type with the passive,<br />

the Size on 1 and the pin direction of Right. The position of the pins are very close<br />

at the symbol. In order to move the pins to the right you enter '2' for the x-pos.<br />

127


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

With the button Place new pins you 're able to place the pins to the position at<br />

the end of the closer contacts.<br />

The cursor will jump automatically to the next pin ready to enter the next number.<br />

You can, however, place the cursor on another pin e.g. when correcting a mistake.<br />

Enter the remaining pin numbers and exit by pressing the right mouse button or<br />

.<br />

The symbol requires a component name to be stored in the library. Select<br />

'Graphics - Symbol Name' and then 'Input' and enter the name e.g. !S2x NC<br />

Switch. The '!'-symbol makes the name invisible on the drawing. Position the<br />

name, remembering that the position is not important, because you cannot see it<br />

on the drawing (in the symbol editor everything is visible).<br />

For automatic numbering the symbol needs a reference name (or symbol). In the<br />

database the reference name of a switch is 'S'. In the 'Graphics' menu select<br />

'Reference Name' and then 'Input' and at the prompt enter '-S'.<br />

Position the reference name to the left of the symbol. Open the 'Graphics' menu<br />

select 'Reference Name' again and set the alignment to 'Right'. During automatic<br />

numbering it will be located automatically. As an exercise change the size of the<br />

name, and reposition it with 'Move' using the commands on the 'Reference'<br />

menu.<br />

Individual symbols are stored in libraries. Components can be stored in any library<br />

you want to. (<strong>WSCAD</strong> 5 is supplied with several libraries containing many symbols<br />

of different types).<br />

Select 'Library' on the main menu. You either store the symbol in the current<br />

library or in your own library, then use the 'New library' command. When you<br />

create a new library, enter the library name with the extension '.BIB'.<br />

To place the symbol in the library, select 'Save symbol'.<br />

128


Choose the IEC_S-Switches.BIB and quit with OK.<br />

Creating a symbol<br />

129


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

Now you have to define the reference point (Note the information in the status<br />

bar). With the Snap mode on, select Pin number '1' and the symbol is saved.<br />

TIP<br />

When a symbol is placed in a drawing, the reference point of the symbol<br />

corresponds to the cursor location, and the drawing sheet path references<br />

(i.e. cross references) are calculated from the co-ordinates of the Ref.<br />

Point.<br />

Press the left mouse button and the symbol will be stored in the library. It can then<br />

be placed in a drawing using the 'Load Symbol... ' command from the<br />

'Schematic' menu.<br />

Exit the Component Editor by clicking 'Exit'.<br />

IMPORTANT<br />

Make sure that when creating a symbol, the Snap grid setting matches the<br />

Snap grid of the library used.<br />

Tip<br />

It is possible to assemble several symbols to create a new one.<br />

130


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Services<br />

In conclusion ...<br />

In this short exercise, it was possible to show you just a small selection of all the<br />

functions of <strong>WSCAD</strong> 5.<br />

A few important features were either not mentioned or touched on very briefly, for<br />

example:<br />

• Copying projects<br />

• Importing and exporting projects<br />

• Saving and archiving projects<br />

• Protecting projects with a password<br />

• Managing revision history<br />

• Drawing cable shields<br />

• Import of ECAD component standards<br />

• Graphical form design including screen editing<br />

• Automatic management of unit and field designations<br />

• Combined part projects (CPP project) with unlimited page quantity<br />

• Processing data in the database<br />

• Import and update of parts files<br />

• Search + Replace over the whole drawing set<br />

• Import and export of PLC lists<br />

• Desktop modification<br />

• Creating of your own symbol buttons<br />

• Import and export of DXF drawings<br />

• Equipment label creation<br />

• Cable label creation<br />

• Terminal label creation<br />

• Dimensioning<br />

• Network operation<br />

• Component types, Main and Side elements<br />

• And a lot more.<br />

We are sure that you now have a good idea of the speed and versatility of our<br />

software.<br />

We sincerely hope that you will enjoy exploring and working with <strong>WSCAD</strong> 5.<br />

Service Software - Subscription<br />

We are constantly improving our products. Our aim is to keep our software in step,<br />

or be on top of the best technology available.<br />

We know that our customers need to keep up with technological developments and<br />

expect software tools to maintain their competitive advantage.<br />

Therefore it is very important to ensure that you have access to the advantages of<br />

constant product development. The availability of a Subscription contract from<br />

<strong>WSCAD</strong> will ensure that you can maintain that edge.<br />

New developments, including any necessary changes to meet new requirements,<br />

become automatically available to you as part of the subscription contract.<br />

131


<strong>WSCAD</strong> Getting Started<br />

By entering into a subscription contract you are assured of the following<br />

advantages:<br />

• Continuous improvements to functionality<br />

• Amendments to the program to suit new standards<br />

• Free updates during the validity of the contract<br />

• Online access to the current program release via the internet<br />

• Quantifiable ongoing software costs<br />

• Hotline service: telephone support and priority customer service via email<br />

• Adaptation of symbols to new standards<br />

• Password-protected internet download of the latest libraries and databases<br />

• Special prices for seminars<br />

• Special service rates<br />

Service Digitizing Drawings<br />

Digitizing Drawings: Transferring “Paper” Drawings into CAD<br />

Since 2003 <strong>WSCAD</strong> is offering a digitizing service which can save you from the<br />

time-consuming task of recreating drawings in CAD format.<br />

This service includes the transfer of paper documentation into CAD-based circuit<br />

and installation diagrams, in accordance with your requirements, and the<br />

conversion of US and other symbol standards into other standards.<br />

The digitized CAD diagrams can be delivered in <strong>WSCAD</strong> or AutoCAD format.<br />

Prices will be quoted individually and are based on paper size, range of services<br />

provided (e.g. whether automated listings using <strong>WSCAD</strong> for Windows are needed)<br />

and quantities.<br />

This digitizing service is suitable both for individual drawings and for the conversion<br />

of entire archives. We can also digitize non-electrical schematics, like architectural<br />

plans. Our staff is always happy to give you help and advice.<br />

Contact your dealer for details and a quotation<br />

132


Epilogue<br />

<strong>WSCAD</strong> electronic GmbH was founded in 1990 by Dipl.-Ing. Karl Weiskircher. The<br />

company now has its Head Office in Bergkirchen and a large number of sales and<br />

service partners throughout the world. <strong>WSCAD</strong> electronic GmbH develops and<br />

sells software for automation technologies and electrical installations.<br />

The company's declared mission is to create software which is as user-friendly as<br />

possible. Indeed, the <strong>WSCAD</strong> programs are particularly well-known for their<br />

intuitive operation. At <strong>WSCAD</strong>, we are all focused on the needs of our customers.<br />

As a result, many improvements to the programs arise directly from customers'<br />

suggestions. – we are constantly striving to make our programs even better and<br />

even simpler.<br />

The international orientation of the <strong>WSCAD</strong> name is underlined by the availability of<br />

- currently - twelve different foreign language versions, which are in use all over<br />

the world and which guarantee the universal use of <strong>WSCAD</strong> projects. You, too, are<br />

welcome to join us: in our training centres we run <strong>WSCAD</strong> courses both for<br />

beginners and for more experienced users. Here users can learn to apply even the<br />

most complex features of the program to real-world type tasks.<br />

Our customers include major, internationally-known companies and institutions<br />

such as Siemens AG, Mannesmann AG, Schindler Aufzüge, Bundesanstalt für<br />

Flugsicherung, Volkswagen AG, Linde AG and Daimler Chrysler.<br />

At <strong>WSCAD</strong>, services such as technical advice and support are just as important as a<br />

comprehensive seminar programme. The seminars cater both for new users, giving<br />

them the best possible introduction to the CAD software, and for experienced users,<br />

allowing them to gain experience with the latest improvements in the programs.<br />

The range of products and services is similarly extensive.<br />

Products<br />

<strong>WSCAD</strong> <strong>5.3</strong> - CAD software for control and automation technologies<br />

Additional modules:<br />

• Fileviewer, for rapid viewing of <strong>WSCAD</strong> files<br />

• Educational versions for training centres and vocational colleges<br />

Services<br />

Products & Services<br />

Software subscription for automatic software updates<br />

• Internet downloads and much more<br />

• Seminars and user training courses in <strong>WSCAD</strong> training centres<br />

• Digitalization service<br />

• Foreign language translation service<br />

133

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!