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Communicative Grammar III - Bad Request - Universidad Técnica ...

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Guía didáctica: <strong>Communicative</strong> <strong>Grammar</strong> <strong>III</strong><br />

4.2. Present Perfect: Already and Yet<br />

You will begin this part with a comprehensive reading of a magazine article called “It’s party time!”. Do<br />

the activities called “Before you Read” and “After you Read” in your textbook. These activities are short<br />

and easy.<br />

Now I suggest you check your understanding by answering the following questions:<br />

Exercise:<br />

According to the article, is giving a party a very difficult task?<br />

_______________________________________________________________<br />

Who is Patty Cake?<br />

_______________________________________________________________<br />

Does she think giving a party requires a lot of new skills?<br />

_______________________________________________________________<br />

What skills do we already have?<br />

_______________________________________________________________<br />

What kind of help can you find on Patty Cake’s website?<br />

_______________________________________________________________<br />

After completing the exercise above, look at the charts in the section “<strong>Grammar</strong> Presentation” in your<br />

textbook. You will see the structure of the different types of sentences using already and yet. Then read<br />

the section “<strong>Grammar</strong> Notes” in which you will learn about the uses of the present perfect with already<br />

and yet. If you have any problem understanding these sections, don’t hesitate to contact me.<br />

Now you can begin to work on the sections “Focused Practice” and “Communication Practice” in your<br />

textbook. Remember that these sections help you practice the structures that are being studied. Once<br />

you have practiced by doing the aforementioned exercises move on to the next point.<br />

4.3. Present Perfect: Indefinite Past<br />

Before starting this topic, it is important that you know that the present perfect can be used for repeated<br />

actions at some indefinite time in the past with adverbs like twice, always, often, and many times. This<br />

tense can also be used for actions in the very recent but still indefinite past with just, recently, and lately.<br />

To begin this topic you need to do the “Before you read” activity. Then read the article called “Been There?<br />

Done That?” and do the “After you read” activity. Keep in mind that the words in bold letters are related<br />

to the grammatical structures to be studied. The following exercise will help you understand this article:<br />

Exercise:<br />

Why are people looking for new places to see and new things to do?<br />

_______________________________________________________________<br />

What is the Travel Today survey about?<br />

_______________________________________________________________<br />

UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA PARTICULAR DE LOJA La <strong>Universidad</strong> Católica de Loja 34

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