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Communicative Grammar III - Bad Request - Universidad Técnica ...

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Guía didáctica: <strong>Communicative</strong> <strong>Grammar</strong> <strong>III</strong><br />

UNIT 3: MODALS AND SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS<br />

Until now you have studied the first half of the contents of the first bimester. It’s time to start a new unit<br />

that focuses on the modals and expressions of ability, permission, requests, advice and suggestions. The<br />

activities in the different sections of this unit include cloze, gap-fill, editing and writing exercises using<br />

the aforementioned structures.<br />

Let’s review the first topic.<br />

3.1. Ability: Can, Could, Be able to<br />

At the beginning of this unit you will have to do the “Before you read” activity in your textbook. Then read<br />

the article called “Born to dance” and do the “After you read” activity. Don’t forget to focus your attention<br />

on the words in bold letters. These words are related to the grammatical structures to be studied. If you<br />

like this article, the following exercise will help you understand it better.<br />

Exercise:<br />

What dream did Verdi-Fletcher achieve?<br />

_______________________________________________________________<br />

Why did people think she wouldn’t be able to achieve her dream?<br />

_______________________________________________________________<br />

How did people react when she danced in her first competition?<br />

_______________________________________________________________<br />

How has Verdi-Fletcher changed the definition of dancing?<br />

_______________________________________________________________<br />

What does she want to show through her dance?<br />

_______________________________________________________________<br />

It was easy, wasn’t it? Now compare the words in bold letters with the structures presented in the<br />

charts in the “<strong>Grammar</strong> Presentation” section. Are they similar? The answer should be “yes”. For a better<br />

explanation of these modals read the “<strong>Grammar</strong> Notes” section in your textbook.<br />

After a comprehensive reading of the sections mentioned above you are ready to do the exercises in the<br />

“Focused Practice” and “Communication Practice” sections in your textbook. These activities will surely<br />

help you understand this topic.<br />

Let’s continue with more modals in the following topic.<br />

3.2. Permission: Can, Could, May, Do you mind if<br />

As you advance throughout this topic you will see that the focus here is on ways to ask permission and<br />

give and refuse permission. First, it is necessary that you do the activities “Before you Read” and “After<br />

you Read” which are related to the article “Always Ask First” in your textbook. Then by doing the following<br />

exercise you will have a better understanding of the article:<br />

UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA PARTICULAR DE LOJA La <strong>Universidad</strong> Católica de Loja 28

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