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Untitled - The Alfred Russel Wallace Website

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54 NOTES OF A BOTANIST CHAP.XV,<br />

<strong>The</strong> town occupies a series of terraces, from 200<br />

except in what<br />

to 300 feet below the hill-top ; but<br />

is called the plaza, where the church, convent,<br />

and government house the last appropriated to<br />

the lodging of strangers occupy three sides of a<br />

square, scarcely anywhere<br />

is there the semblance<br />

of a street or square. <strong>The</strong> nature of the ground<br />

is partly the cause of this, for the rains have<br />

worn narrow zigzag ravines, called zanjas, 40 feet<br />

or more deep, and with perpendicular sides, that<br />

radiate from the convex summit in all directions ;<br />

so that two houses only a few paces apart may<br />

be separated by an impassable gulf, and even in<br />

the daytime it is necessary to take heed to one's<br />

steps, while by night the town is actually impassable<br />

for a stranger. It should be added that a<br />

bridge, even in the shape of a is simple plank, a<br />

luxury unknown in the land of the Motilones.<br />

<strong>The</strong> scanty clothing worn for decency's sake in<br />

that warm region is soon dried up by the sun and<br />

wind after wading through one of the streams,<br />

even up to the neck. <strong>The</strong> zanjas widen down-<br />

wards, and from their sandy bed distils a deliciously<br />

cool and clear water, which is made to collect here<br />

and there in little wells, covered in with a fiat<br />

stone, and is used by the inhabitants for all<br />

domestic purposes.<br />

[<strong>The</strong> drawing here reproduced was made by<br />

Spruce during his two days' stay here (as stated on<br />

p. 60).<br />

It shows the plaza from a slight elevation,<br />

the irregular houses around it, the two- towered<br />

church and convent, with a detached bell-tower at<br />

some distance, as at Yurimaguas ;<br />

the whole backed<br />

by the forest-clad Tarapoto mountains. This was

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