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Untitled - The Alfred Russel Wallace Website

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RESIDENCE AT TARAPOTO 47<br />

mixed I (and must say very degenerate) race, who<br />

have nothing about them of the European but<br />

a whitish skin ; their ideas, modes of life, and<br />

language being still entirely Indian.<br />

Tarapoto is regularly built, and covers a good<br />

deal of ground, as the houses mostly stand in<br />

gardens. . . . <strong>The</strong>y are all of a single story with<br />

thick walls of adobes and palm-thatch roofs.<br />

<strong>The</strong> climate is much drier than that of the<br />

Amazon, but this depends entirely on the peculiar<br />

position of the town, for while heavy rains are<br />

frequent on the hills, they are very rare at Tarapoto,<br />

and we see and hear almost every day violent<br />

thunderstorms skirting the pampa, but only occa-<br />

sionally giving us a slight taste. Fogs, however,<br />

are frequent in the mornings, and no doubt make<br />

up for the deficiency<br />

of the rains.<br />

As to temperature, I have once had the pleasure<br />

of seeing the thermometer at Tarapoto down to 6f<br />

at daybreak. <strong>The</strong> sensation of cold was so great<br />

that had I been in England I should have looked<br />

to see the mist deposited on the trees in the shape<br />

of hoar-frost. More commonly at that time of day<br />

the thermometer marks from 72 to 75. At two<br />

in the afternoon it gets up to 84 to 87, and in my<br />

house to 95 to 98- -on one occasion to 100 .<br />

On the hills it is much cooler, and even here we<br />

have generally a strong northerly breeze from<br />

10 A.M. to sunset, which tempers the heat. In<br />

the months of November and December, I spent<br />

three weeks on the Cerro de Campana, at three<br />

days' journey to the west of this, and two d..<br />

from Moyobamba. Here I got nearly 4000 feet<br />

higher than the Pampa of Tarapoto, and the cold

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