Untitled - The Alfred Russel Wallace Website
Untitled - The Alfred Russel Wallace Website Untitled - The Alfred Russel Wallace Website
514 NOTES OF A BOTANIST CHAP. take the proper course, and found the " deep dry ravine " (marked on the map as " Quebrada honda "), and after it the mountain of Margasitas ; but here they were all puzzled by the. " " Guide directing them to leave the mountain on their left while the hieroglyph seems to leave it on the right, and following this latter instruction they have failed afterwards to find any of the other marks given by Valverde in his " Guide." Spruce himself suggests that the upper part of the Rivera de los Llanganatis (which is outside the portion of the map here given) is the " way of the Inca " referred to in the " Guide." But this is going quite beyond the area of the three mountains, so clearly stated as the objective of the " Guide." It seems to me, however, that there is really no contradiction between the " Guide " and the map, and that the route so clearly pointed out in the former has not yet been thoroughly explored to its termination, as I will now endeavour to show. After crossing the deep dry ravine (" Quebrada honda " of the map), we are directed to "go forward and look for the signs of another sleeping-place." " Then, the next day Go on thy way, and thou shalt see a mountain which is all of margasitas, the which leave on thy left hand." But looking at the map we shall see that the mountain will now be on the right hand, supposing we have gone on in the same direction as before, crossing the deep ravine. The next words, however, explain this apparent contradiction : they are " and I warn thee that thou must go round it in this fashion," with the ex- planatory hieroglyph, which, if we take the circle to be the mountain and the right-hand termination of
XXVIII HIDDEN TREASURE 515 the curve the point already reached, merely implies that you are to turn back and ascend the mountain in a winding course till you reach the middle of the south side of it. So far you have been going through " forest, but now you are told On this side thou " wilt find a pajonal (pasture) in a small plain (show- ing that you have reached a considerable height), " which having crossed thou wilt come on a canon between two hills, which is the way of the Inca." This canon is clearly the upper part of the " Chushpi pongo," while the " Encanado de Sacha pamba " is almost certainly the beginning of the " way of the Inca." The explorers will now have reached the area bounded by the three volcanoes of the " Guide " -the Margasitas will be behind them, Zunchu- urcu on his right, and the great volcano Topo in front, and it is from this point only that they will be in a position to look out for the remaining marks of the " Route" -the socabon or tunnel " in the form of a church porch," and evidently still far above them, the cascade and the quaking -bog, passing to the right of which is the way to " ascend the mountain," going " above the cascade " and " round the offshoot of the mountain " to reach the socabon. Then you will be able to find the Guayra (or furnace), and to reach the "third mountain," which must be the Topo, you are to pass the socabon " either in front or behind it, for the water of the lake falls into it." This evidently means the lake mentioned in the first sentence of the "Guide" as being the place where the gold prepared for the ransom of the Inca was hidden. The last sentence of the " Guide " refers to what must be done if you miss the turning shown by the hieroglyph, in which case you have
- Page 485 and 486: WARLIKE WOMEN 463 Towards the close
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514 NOTES OF A BOTANIST CHAP.<br />
take the proper course, and found the " deep dry<br />
ravine "<br />
(marked on the map as " Quebrada honda "),<br />
and after it the mountain of Margasitas ;<br />
but<br />
here<br />
they were all puzzled by the.<br />
" "<br />
Guide directing<br />
them to leave the mountain on their left while the<br />
hieroglyph seems to leave it on the right, and following<br />
this latter instruction they have failed afterwards<br />
to find any of the other marks given by<br />
Valverde in his " Guide." Spruce himself suggests<br />
that the upper part of the Rivera de los Llanganatis<br />
(which is outside the portion of the map here given)<br />
is the " way of the Inca " referred to in the " Guide."<br />
But this is going quite beyond the area of the three<br />
mountains, so clearly stated as the objective of the<br />
" Guide."<br />
It seems to me, however, that there is really no<br />
contradiction between the " Guide " and the map,<br />
and that the route so clearly pointed out in the<br />
former has not yet been thoroughly explored to its<br />
termination, as I will now endeavour to show.<br />
After crossing the deep dry ravine (" Quebrada<br />
honda " of the map), we are directed to "go forward<br />
and look for the signs of another sleeping-place."<br />
"<br />
<strong>The</strong>n, the next day Go on thy way, and thou<br />
shalt see a mountain which is all of margasitas, the<br />
which leave on thy left hand." But looking at the<br />
map we shall see that the mountain will now be on<br />
the right hand, supposing we have gone on in the<br />
same direction as before, crossing the deep ravine.<br />
<strong>The</strong> next words, however, explain this apparent<br />
contradiction : they are<br />
"<br />
and I warn thee that<br />
thou must go round it in this fashion," with the ex-<br />
planatory hieroglyph, which, if we take the circle to<br />
be the mountain and the right-hand termination of