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Untitled - The Alfred Russel Wallace Website

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496 NOTES OF A BOTANIST CHAP.<br />

the volcano, is specified<br />

Mulatos :<br />

Valle Vicioso.<br />

as the Cordillera de los<br />

it is separated from Cotopaxi by the<br />

2. El Volcan de las Margasitas, south-east by<br />

east from Los Mulatos, and a little east of north<br />

from the mouth of the Rio Verde Grande.<br />

" Margasitas "<br />

(more properly Marquesitas) corre-<br />

sponds nearly to the term "pyrites," and is a general<br />

name for the sulphates of iron, copper, etc.<br />

3. Zunchu-urcu, a smaller volcano than Margasitas,<br />

and at a short distance south-south-east of<br />

" "<br />

it. Zunchu is the Quichua term for mica or talc.<br />

4. Siete-bocas, a large mountain, with seven<br />

mouths vomiting flame, south-west by south from<br />

Margasitas, west by south from Zunchu. Its<br />

southern slope is the Nevado del Atilis.<br />

nearly<br />

5. Gran Volcan del Topo, or Yurag-Llanganati,<br />

east from Siete-bocas and south-west from<br />

Zunchu. A tall snowy peak at the head of the<br />

river Topo, and the same as I saw from Cotalo. It<br />

is the only one of the group which rises to perpetual<br />

snow, though there are many others rarely<br />

snow ;<br />

hence<br />

Llanganati. 1<br />

clear of<br />

its second name Yurag (White)<br />

[This mountain is partly shown on the extreme<br />

right margin of the map here given.]<br />

<strong>The</strong> last four volcanoes are all near each other,<br />

and form part of what Guzman calls the Cordillera<br />

de Yurag-urcu, or Llanganatis of the Topo.<br />

North-east from the Volcan del Topo, and<br />

running from south-east to north-west,<br />

is the Cor-<br />

1 Yillavicensio gives its height as 6520 varas (17,878 English feet) in his<br />

Geograjia del F.ciMitor, from a measurement (as he says) of Guzman, but does<br />

not inform us where he obtained his information.

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