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Untitled - The Alfred Russel Wallace Website

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CHAPTER XXVII<br />

INDIAN ROCK-PICTURES: ENGRAVED ROCKS ON THE<br />

RIO NEGRO AND CASIQUIARI (COMMONLY CALLED<br />

INDIAN PICTURE-WRITING)<br />

[WHILE residing at Piura on the sea-coast of Peru<br />

in 1863, and being incapacitated by illness for<br />

outdoor work, Spruce wrote out a description of<br />

these curious works of art illustrated by the draw-<br />

ings he was able to make of some of them, and with<br />

an explanation of their meaning given him by the<br />

Indians who were with him and to whom they were<br />

familiar. He also Oskives<br />

his own view as to their<br />

probable age, and as to the causes that led to their<br />

production. In this paper he does not refer to the<br />

best known of these Picture-writings on the rocks<br />

of Pedra Island, near the mouth of the Rio Branco,<br />

which are briefly described in his Journal. (See<br />

vol. i.<br />

p. 260.) This paper refers solely to the<br />

examples of which he made drawings on the<br />

Casiquiari and Uaupes rivers.]<br />

INDIAN PICTURE-WRITING l<br />

When I ascended the Casiquiari in December<br />

1853, I charged my pilot, an intelligent<br />

Indian of<br />

1 In his Journal (1851), when describing the figures on Pedra Island (Lower<br />

Xegro), he protested against the use of the term " picture-writing" as con-<br />

veying the erroneous idea that they are in any sense writings or hieroglyphics.<br />

T \\L-lve years later he uses the popular term, though showing that it is an<br />

incorrect one.<br />

474

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