Untitled - The Alfred Russel Wallace Website
Untitled - The Alfred Russel Wallace Website Untitled - The Alfred Russel Wallace Website
468 beyond NOTES OF A BOTANIST the last were the Amazons. " These man- like women," he says, "have their abodes in great forests and on lofty hills, amongst which that which rises above the rest, and is therefore beaten by the winds for its pride with most violence, so that it is bare and clear of vegetation, is called Yacamiaba " (Yacamf, the Tupi name of the Trumpeter bird or Aba or awa, people). Agami ; When I read this account of Acuna's, some years after I had left the Amazon, I was struck with the connection of the name of the hill Yacamiaba with that of an Indian dance I had seen on the Upper Amazon in 1851. The dance was called Yacami- cuiia (Agami woman), and the performers in it moved to the rude music of a pipe and tambour ; and to the words of a song, which I unfortunately neglected to take down at the time. A lot of young people joined hands to form a ring, in which males and females alternated, and danced round and round, singing the song of the Yacami. At the words " " Yacami-cuna-cufia ! the ring suddenly broke up the partners turned tail to tail and bumped each other repeatedly, with such goodwill that one ot the two (and as often the man as the woman) was frequently sent reeling across the room, amidst the uproarious laughter of the bystanders. The Yacamis or Agamis are, as is well known, birds without any tail-feathers, those appendages having diappeared from the birds continually rubbing their sterns to- gether so, at least, says Indian- tradition, which has it is easy to under- been embodied in the dance ; stand its application to a rocky hill, shaggy below with woods, bare at the summit, such as I have seen many in both Brazilian and Spanish Guayana. and
WARLIKE WOMEN 469 May not also both the names, Yacami-women and Yacami-people, allude to the women living alone ? Van Heuvel met with a Caribi chief at the head of the river Essequibo, who, when asked about the nation of women, said " he had not seen them, but had heard his father and others speak of them. That they live on the Wasa [the Ouassa of the French maps, a tributary of the Oyapock]. Their place of abode is surrounded with large rocks, and the entrance is through a rock " (El Dorado, p. 124). Condamine was informed by a soldier in the garrison of Cayenne, that in 1726 he had accom- panied a detachment which was sent to explore the interior of the country ; in pursuance of which object they had penetrated to the country of the Amicouanes, a long-eared people, who dwell beyond the sources of the Oyapock, near to where another river takes its rise that falls into the Amazon [the Oyapock falling into the Atlantic in lat. about 4 N.]. The country lies high, and none of the rivers are navigable. There the soldier had seen on the necks of the women and girls certain green stones, which the Indians said they obtained from the women who had no husbands (Voyage, p. 102). We have mention of the long-eared folk, and of the same kind of savage rocky country as all tradition assigns to the abiding-place of the Amazons, in Unton Fisher's relation of his voyage up the " The passage to the head of Mariwin (Marony). the Mariwin, from the men with long ears (which is the thirteenth town from the mouth), is very dangerous, by reason of the passage through hollow and concave rocks, wherein harbour bats of unreason-
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468<br />
beyond<br />
NOTES OF A BOTANIST<br />
the last were the Amazons.<br />
" <strong>The</strong>se man-<br />
like women," he says, "have their abodes in great<br />
forests and on lofty hills, amongst which that which<br />
rises above the rest, and is therefore beaten by the<br />
winds for its pride with most violence, so that it<br />
is bare and clear of vegetation, is called Yacamiaba "<br />
(Yacamf, the Tupi name of the Trumpeter bird or<br />
Aba or awa, people).<br />
Agami ;<br />
When I read this account of Acuna's, some years<br />
after I had left the Amazon, I was struck with the<br />
connection of the name of the hill Yacamiaba with<br />
that of an Indian dance I had seen on the Upper<br />
Amazon in 1851. <strong>The</strong> dance was called Yacami-<br />
cuiia (Agami woman), and the performers in it<br />
moved to the rude music of a pipe and tambour ;<br />
and to the words of a song, which I unfortunately<br />
neglected to take down at the time. A lot of young<br />
people joined hands to form a ring,<br />
in which males<br />
and females alternated, and danced round and round,<br />
singing the song of the Yacami. At the words<br />
" "<br />
Yacami-cuna-cufia ! the ring suddenly broke up<br />
the partners turned tail to tail and bumped each<br />
other repeatedly, with such goodwill that one ot<br />
the two (and as often the man as the woman) was<br />
frequently sent reeling across the room, amidst the<br />
uproarious laughter of the bystanders. <strong>The</strong> Yacamis<br />
or Agamis are, as is well known, birds without any<br />
tail-feathers, those appendages having diappeared<br />
from the birds continually rubbing their sterns to-<br />
gether so, at least, says Indian- tradition, which has<br />
it is easy to under-<br />
been embodied in the dance ;<br />
stand its application to a rocky hill, shaggy below<br />
with woods, bare at the summit, such as I have<br />
seen many in both Brazilian and Spanish Guayana.<br />
and