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Untitled - The Alfred Russel Wallace Website

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404 NOTES OF A BOTANIST CHAP.<br />

self-standing bushy trees, but still have the same<br />

slender geniculate branches.<br />

<strong>The</strong> pretty Gentianeous shrubs of the genus<br />

Tachia have long, slender, hollowed branches, that<br />

either hang down or support themselves on the<br />

branches of adjoining shrubs and trees ;<br />

[yet<br />

an un-<br />

although this character is (as I suppose)<br />

doubted inheritance of the effects of ant -agency,<br />

it is singular that Tachias are nowadays often found<br />

entirely free from ants ; while<br />

the name, taken by<br />

Aublet from the Tupi language, distinctly implies<br />

that in his day they were notoriously ant-infested.]<br />

<strong>The</strong> genus Tachigalia, spoken of above, also doubtless<br />

owed its name to the same peculiarity, which<br />

it still enjoys unabated. Aublet tells us he got<br />

these and other Tupi names from a colony of<br />

Indians from Para, who had crossed the Amazon<br />

and established themselves in Cayenne.<br />

Some Habeas are still more remarkable, the<br />

long sarmentose branches stretching away<br />

to a<br />

great length among the adjacent vegetation,<br />

although never actually twining. All Mabeas of<br />

the section Taquari have this habit, and all are<br />

infested by Tachi ants. <strong>The</strong> slender but tough<br />

twigs, hollowed and polished interiorly by ants, are<br />

a favourite material for tobacco-pipes with the<br />

Indians of the Amazon, who strip off the bark and<br />

paint and varnish the surface of the wood. <strong>The</strong>se<br />

"<br />

Taquaris," as they are called, are commonly sold<br />

in the shops at Para. A bundle of them which<br />

I purchased there is now in the Kew Museum.<br />

<strong>The</strong> arborescent Mabeas, however, with tall erect<br />

trunks and paniculate inflorescence, are apparently<br />

never touched by ants.

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