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Untitled - The Alfred Russel Wallace Website

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ANIMAL MIGRATIONS 373<br />

dinner-table. "Now," said Dona Juanita,<br />

"is the<br />

and she set her maids to<br />

;<br />

time for the water cure "<br />

sprinkle water over the visitors, who at once took<br />

the hint, gathered up their scattered squadrons,<br />

reformed in column, and resumed their march.<br />

Whenever their inquisitions became troublesome<br />

to myself during the three days, I took the liberty<br />

to scatter a few suggestive drops among them, and<br />

it always sufficed to make them turn aside ; but any<br />

attempt at a forcible ejectment they were sure to<br />

resent with tooth and tail ; and their bite and sting<br />

were rather formidable, for they were large and<br />

lusty ants. For weeks afterwards the squeaking of<br />

a mouse and the whirring of a cockroach were<br />

sounds unheard in that house. 1<br />

MIGRATIONS OF BIRDS AND MAMMALS<br />

<strong>The</strong> most remarkable migration that I have my-<br />

self witnessed in South America is that of the great<br />

\Voocl-Ibis (7\intalus locn/ator},<br />

called Jabirii<br />

in<br />

Brazil, Gauan in Venezuela, between the Amazon<br />

and the Orinoco, a distance of from 300 to 500 miles<br />

in a straight line, but a thousand or more following<br />

the course of the rivers. <strong>The</strong> migrations are so<br />

timed that the birds are always on the one river or<br />

the other when the water is lowest and there is<br />

most sandy beach exposed, affording the greatest<br />

extent of fishing-ground.<br />

In the years 1853 and<br />

1 <strong>The</strong><br />

ants called Carniceras or Butchers in Maynas are probably<br />

of a<br />

tribe distinct from the Foragers ; for they are burrowing ants, ami are said to<br />

prefer the flesh of human carcasses to any oilier food. Padre Velasco, in his<br />

History of Quit.'.<br />

us thai they \\ill make a<br />

perfect<br />

>keleton ol a<br />

corpse<br />

the it is very day buried, and that tlx-y devour any di-.abl.-d animal, hov<br />

lan^e, they find in the fore-t.

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