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Untitled - The Alfred Russel Wallace Website

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232 NOTES OF A BOTANIST CHAP.<br />

while the hassocks shelter in their bosom purple<br />

Lycopodia and other plants.<br />

Having passed Sanancajas, we descend to the<br />

sandy plain of Riobamba, whose general character<br />

is the same as that of Ambato, save that cactus-<br />

hedges often replace<br />

those of aloes.<br />

In Riobamba I remained three days with my<br />

hospitable countryman Dr. James Taylor,<br />

and then<br />

proceeded on my way, going the first day only as<br />

far as Miraflores, a farm six leagues away from Rio-<br />

bamba, and near the village of Guamote. On the<br />

way we had to climb over a small space of paramo,<br />

where we got the benefit of a storm of hail and<br />

sleet. <strong>The</strong> vegetation was scanty, and I gathered<br />

only<br />

a minute Umbellifer which was new to me.<br />

Miraflores is what is called a cold farm, consisting<br />

chiefly of pasture and barley fields. A short ascent<br />

from it brought us upon the Paramo de Tiocajas,<br />

which is full six leagues across. Anything more<br />

desolate than this paramo I have nowhere seen. It<br />

is one great desert of movable sand, in which the<br />

distant patches of Cacti, Hedyotis,<br />

and a succulent<br />

Composita only render its nakedness more apparent.<br />

Where there is a little moisture, solitary plants of a<br />

silky-leaved Plantago struggle for existence. <strong>The</strong><br />

altitude is about the same as that of Sanancajas, and<br />

it may be imagined how cheerless was a slow ride<br />

of nearly 20 miles over such a waste, rendered<br />

all the more gloomy by a leaden sky overhead, and<br />

a piercing wind which came laden with mist and<br />

fine sand. I was obliged to go nearly at the pace<br />

of my loaded beasts, the unsettled state of the<br />

country, and the number of deserters from the<br />

" "<br />

constitutional<br />

army roaming about, rendering it

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