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Untitled - The Alfred Russel Wallace Website

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226 NOTES OF A BOTANIST CHAP.<br />

the missionary, but who would kill any of their<br />

women on whom the white man should merely look<br />

to lust after her. . . . <strong>The</strong> term " savages," so<br />

glibly bestowed by writers on the Indian races,<br />

would be more correctly applied to those Christian<br />

nations who play at the game of war, and who,<br />

instead of deciding their differences on the principle<br />

of " doing to others as you would they should do to<br />

you," kill,<br />

they<br />

burn, and waste as many and as much as<br />

can.<br />

. . . Yet the introduction of a pure and simple<br />

Christianity might much benefit the Indian and<br />

;<br />

we must not too harshly judge him for transgressions<br />

against our own moral code. <strong>The</strong> Indian's notion<br />

of " crime," for example, is not the same as ours.<br />

He feels the disgrace of being found out in a lie or<br />

a theft, but if he escapes detection he exults in his<br />

adroitness. He is naturally apathetic and dislikes<br />

exertion but he makes his wife work like a ; slave.<br />

On the Rio I Negro have seen the poor women<br />

and<br />

grating mandiocca by moonlight until midnight ;<br />

they must be stirring before daybreak to give their<br />

husband his morning drink while ; he, extended in<br />

his hammock, is warming his nether extremities<br />

near a fire which must not be allowed to go out.<br />

When I had seen this, I felt no pity for the Indian<br />

when the white man took him by force to row his<br />

boats and do other work for him.<br />

. . . On March 22 of this year a fearful earth-<br />

quake shook the whole of the Quitonian Andes.<br />

<strong>The</strong> damage done in Quito itself is estimated<br />

at four millions of dollars, and some adjacent<br />

villages are quite<br />

came by day, only<br />

; destroyed but as<br />

a few people were<br />

the shock<br />

killed who

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