Untitled - The Alfred Russel Wallace Website
Untitled - The Alfred Russel Wallace Website Untitled - The Alfred Russel Wallace Website
128 NOTES OF A BOTANIST CHAP. visible, and audible only when swollen by rains. Beyond the Bombonasa stretched the same sort of boldly undulating plain I had remarked from Andoas upwards, till reaching one long low ridge, perhaps a little higher than Puca-yacu, of remark- ably equable height and direction (north to south) ; this is the water-shed between the Bombonasa and Pastasa, and the latter river flows along its western foot ; a little north of west from Puca-yacu, the course of the Pastasa is indicated by a deep gorge stretching west from behind the riclge. This gorge has on each side lofty rugged mountains (5000 to 6000 feet), spurs of the Cordillera ; one of those on the right is called Abitagua, and the track from Canelos to Banos passes over its summit. All this was frequently visible, but it was only when the mist rolled away from the plain a little after sun- rise that the lofty Cordillera beyond lay in cloudless majesty. To the extreme left (south), at no very great distance, rose Sangahy (or the Volcan of Macas, as it is often called), remarkable for its exactly conical outline, for the snow lying on it in longish stripes, and for the cloud of smoke almost constantly hovering over it. A good way to the is the much loftier mountain called Los right Altares, its truncated summit jagged with eight peaks of nearly equal elevation and clad with an unbroken covering of snow, which glittered like crystal in the sun's rays, and made me think how pure must be the offering on " altars " to whose height no mortal must hope to attain. Not far to the right of Los Altares, and of equal altitude, is Tunguragua, a bluff irregular peak with rounded apex capped with snow, which also descends in
TARAPOTO TO CANELOS 129 streaks far down its sides. To the right of Tungu- ragua, and over the summit of Mount Abitagua, appeared lofty blue hills, here and there painted with white ; till on the extreme right was dimly visible a snowy cone of exactly the same form as Sangahy but much more distant and loftier ; this was Cotopaxi, perhaps the most formidable volcano on the surface of our globe. Far behind Tunguragua, and peeping over its left shoulder, was distinctly visible, though in the far distance, a paraboloidal mass of unbroken snow ; this was the summit of Chimborazo, so long considered the monarch of the Andes, and though latterly certain peaks in Bolivia have dethroned it, for ever immortalised by its connection in men's memory with such names as Humboldt and La Condamine. Thus to right and left of the view I had a volcano. Cotopaxi I never saw clearly but once, but Sangahy was often visible when the rest of the Cordillera was veiled in clouds, and on clear nights we could distinctly see it vomiting forth flame every few minutes. The first night I passed at Puca-yacu I was startled by an explosion like that of distant cannon, and not to be mistaken for thunder. It came from afterwards Sangahy, and scarcely a without my hearing the clay passed same sound at first once or oftener ; my ignorance of its origin amused the people of Puca-yacu, to whom it was a familiar sound. [During his twenty days' delay at I'uca-yacu, besides making notes on the in-m-i-al botanical features of the district and collecting all the nc Mosses and Hepatics he could find, Spruce also made, as he states in his /'/rV/\ d'nn Voyage, VOL. II K
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128 NOTES OF A BOTANIST CHAP.<br />
visible, and audible only when swollen by rains.<br />
Beyond<br />
the Bombonasa stretched the same sort<br />
of boldly undulating plain I had remarked from<br />
Andoas upwards, till reaching one long low ridge,<br />
perhaps a little higher than Puca-yacu,<br />
of remark-<br />
ably equable height and direction (north to south) ;<br />
this is the water-shed between the Bombonasa and<br />
Pastasa, and the latter river flows along its western<br />
foot ; a little north of west from Puca-yacu, the<br />
course of the Pastasa is indicated by a deep gorge<br />
stretching west from behind the riclge. This gorge<br />
has on each side lofty rugged mountains (5000 to<br />
6000 feet), spurs of the Cordillera ; one of those on<br />
the right is called Abitagua, and the track from<br />
Canelos to Banos passes over its summit. All this<br />
was frequently visible, but it was only when the<br />
mist rolled away from the plain a little after sun-<br />
rise that the lofty Cordillera beyond lay in cloudless<br />
majesty. To the extreme left (south), at no<br />
very great distance, rose Sangahy (or the Volcan<br />
of Macas, as it is often called), remarkable for its<br />
exactly conical outline, for the snow lying on it in<br />
longish stripes,<br />
and for the cloud of smoke almost<br />
constantly hovering over it. A good way to the<br />
is the much loftier mountain called Los<br />
right<br />
Altares, its truncated summit jagged with eight<br />
peaks of nearly equal elevation and clad with an<br />
unbroken covering of snow, which glittered like<br />
crystal in the sun's rays, and made me think how<br />
pure must be the offering on " altars " to whose<br />
height no mortal must hope<br />
to attain. Not far to<br />
the right of Los Altares, and of equal altitude, is<br />
Tunguragua, a bluff irregular peak with rounded<br />
apex capped with snow, which also descends in