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OBEN GAS DEVELOPMENT PROJECT

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Table of Contents and Executive Summary<br />

involved in the various phases (construction, drilling, flowline installation, operations and<br />

decommissioning) of the project had impacts on the environment. Beneficial and adverse impacts were<br />

identified, described and rated.<br />

1.9.1 Construction Phase<br />

The potential impacts of the construction phase could result from the various activities undertaken in the<br />

phase.<br />

1.9.1.1 Mobilisation<br />

Mobilisation involving movement of personnel, equipment and materials will lead to impact such as<br />

pressure on available water for domestic use and other water related activities. There are also<br />

enhanced opportunities for employment, contracting, services and income generation. Other impacts<br />

include increased pressure on existing infrastructure, social vices, third party agitations, cost of<br />

living/inflation, nuisances, accidents and injuries.<br />

1.9.1.2 Site preparation<br />

Clearing of vegetation during site survey, site clearing and site excavation could result in the destruction<br />

of indigenous plant communities in the acquired land area. This could lead to death and permanent<br />

loss of some economic, medicinal and food crops, and potential emergence of species alien to the<br />

environment.<br />

Clearing of vegetation could cause loss of habitat for wildlife, provide increased access for hunting and<br />

logging, increased erosion of the cleared area, and might expose field workers/community members to<br />

attacks by poisonous snakes, bees, spiders/other wildlife, and contact with poisonous plants.<br />

Noise, emissions and vibrations from heavy machinery used for site preparation could frighten wildlife<br />

and scare them away. Destruction of vegetation and noise/emissions generated in the process could<br />

lead to third party agitation while recruitment of labour force for site clearing could provide opportunities<br />

for employment.<br />

1.9.1.3 Construction/Drilling/Flowline Activities<br />

The impacts from construction activities include increased pressure on existing infrastructure, and<br />

diffusion of culture and traditions, which might result from increase in population, cost of living and<br />

inflation. These impacts have negative, local and short-term effects, which are reversible. Some positive<br />

impacts of these activities are increase in employment/contracting opportunities, and shift from<br />

traditional occupations to financially more rewarding employment.<br />

Other negative impacts that could arise are increased social vices, and road traffic accidents, which<br />

could lead to third party agitation with consequences on corporate reputation.<br />

1.9.1.4 Waste generations - emissions, effluents, solids<br />

Emissions during construction activities could cause impairment of air quality, leading to increased<br />

morbidity from respiratory tract diseases and consequent pressure on health infrastructure. Emissions<br />

might also decrease the quality of the habitat and biodiversity.<br />

Effluents and solid wastes could contaminate soil and surface water. Consumption of contaminated<br />

water could cause illness, third party agitation, and pressure on health facilities. The management of<br />

these wastes could, however, provide opportunity for employment and contracting.<br />

1.9.1.5 Incidents<br />

The main incidents that could take place include accidents, injuries and contact with poisonous<br />

organisms. These could lead to third party agitations with effect on corporate reputation.<br />

xx

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