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Arbeit macht frei: - Fredrick Töben

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pretended that the sick were sent to the gas chambers. Dr Klein<br />

simulated surprise. With a smile he said, ‘You don’t have to believe all<br />

the silly things they say around here. Who spread this rumor?’ I<br />

trembled. Only this morning I told this poor creature the truth.>At last the ‘Red Cross’ trucks would come and the sick would be<br />

packed into them like sardines. Protests were useless. They were piled<br />

one on top of another. The German responsible for the shipment<br />

locked the door and took his place beside the driver. The truck started<br />

its trip to the gas chamber. That was why we dreaded taking contagious<br />

cases to the ‘hospital’.>The dissemination of ‘false news’ was forbidden by the Germans on<br />

pain of death. But what was death? I did not even think of it.>In the beginning, those who were condemned to death at Birkenau<br />

were either shot inn the forest of Braezinsky or gassed at the infamous<br />

white house in the camp. The corpses were incinerated in a ‘deathpit.’<br />

After 1941 four crematory ovens were put into service and the ‘output’<br />

of this immense extermination plant was augmented vastly. At first, Jews<br />

and non-Jews were sent to the crematory equally, without favor. After<br />

June, 1943, the gas chamber and the crematory ovens were reserved<br />

exclusively for Jews and Gypsies. Except for reprisal or by error, Aryans<br />

were not sent there. But generally, Aryans were executed by shooting,<br />

hanging, or by poison injection.>Of the four crematory units at Birkenau, two were huge and<br />

consumed an enormous numbers of bodies. The other two were<br />

smaller. Each unit consisted of an oven, a vast hall, and a gas chamber.<br />

Above each rose a high chimney, which was usually fed by nine fires.<br />

The four ovens at Birkenau were heated by a total of thirty fires. Each<br />

oven had large openings. That is, there were 120 openings, into each of<br />

which three corpses cold (sic) be placed at one time. That meant they<br />

could dispose of 360 corpses per operation. That was only the beginning<br />

of the Nazi ‘Production Schedule.’<br />

Three hundred and sixty corpses every half hour, which was all the time<br />

it took to reduce human flesh to ashes, made 720 per hour, or 17,280<br />

corpses per twenty-four hour shift. And the ovens, with murderous<br />

efficiency, functioned day and night.>Hwoever, one must also reckon the death pits, which could destroy<br />

another 8,000 cadavers a day. In round numbers, about 24,000 corpses<br />

were handled each day. An admirable production record–one that<br />

speaks well for German industry.

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