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Arbeit macht frei: - Fredrick Töben

Arbeit macht frei: - Fredrick Töben

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The invasion came after the infamous Molotov-Ribbentrop pact which<br />

allowed Germany and the Soviet Union to carve up Poland between<br />

them. But the fate of the officers remained unknown until the bodies were<br />

discovered after the German invasion of the Soviet Union.<br />

Even as the Nazis were liquidating Jews in the Warsaw ghetto, Goebbels’s<br />

propaganda machine trumpeted the atrocity as evidence of Bolshevik<br />

brutality. Stalin counterinsisted that the mass murders had been<br />

committed by the Nazis.<br />

Churchill knew the brutal truth, but it made sense to keep quiet. Stalin was<br />

our ally in the epic fight against Nazism, and his nose was not to be put out<br />

of joint. British silence remains one of the worst stains on our country’s<br />

war record.<br />

Even by the grisly standards of the 20th century, the Katyn Massacre was a<br />

crime of appalling enormity: a concerted attempt to wipe out an entire<br />

stratum of a great European nation. Behind the slaughter was a grisly piece<br />

of forward planning.<br />

Stalin’s long-term intention was for Poland to become a friendly<br />

neighbour under the Soviet sphere of influence. The fewer bourgeois<br />

enemies of Communism to oppose him, the better. So he started<br />

liquidating those Polish officers who, in long, punitive interrogations,<br />

could not be coaxed into taking a pro-Soviet stance.<br />

The butchery of the cream of Polish manhood was characterised by a<br />

breathtaking lack of fuss. In the Katyn forest, the soldiers were frogmarched<br />

to deep, open pits. As his blindfold was removed, each officer would have<br />

seen the corpses mounting at his feet, and then heard the trigger.<br />

In other locations - PoWs from camps at Starobilsk, near Kharkov, and<br />

Ostashkov, near Kalinin, the extermination took place indoors.<br />

One by one, the officers were dragged to a prison cell, their hands tied<br />

behind them with wire, and then shot from behind. To drown out the noise,<br />

the cell door was lined with felt, and the drone of loud machines masked the<br />

incessant sound of gunshots-The bodies were unceremoniously lugged out<br />

through another door to a line of waiting trucks.<br />

On that first night of killing, the NKVD butchers managed to dispatch 390<br />

men. In subsequent days they confined the nightly tally to 250.<br />

The grim cargo was then driven to the site of the mass grave in the forest,<br />

and its contents dumped. It was a function of Soviet efficiency that, to<br />

make use of every cubic inch of space, the corpses were neatly stacked.<br />

(When the pits were exhumed, some were found to contain the bones of<br />

murdered Poles up to 12 deep. One pit had 1,200 corpses). Only one<br />

detail was unvarying: there were 22,000 holes in 22,000 Polish skulls.<br />

Yet for some reason, the name of Katyn has never entered the global<br />

consciousness as other atrocities have.<br />

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