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FEIS - Tahoe Regional Planning Agency

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RESPONSE TO COMMENTS ON THE DEIS<br />

B o u l d e r B a y C o m m u n i t y E n h a n c e m e n t P r o g r a m P r o j e c t E I S<br />

starting the paragraph on p. 4-7-2. The Washoe Tribe is federally recognized and a<br />

sovereign government, with 1,600 members. Add Stewart to the list of communities<br />

and note that many members live away from tribal lands. Washoe are not "Indian<br />

Groups" but native people of Washoe ancestry.<br />

The following change will be made to page 4.7-2 of the DEIS.<br />

Ethnography<br />

The project area lies entirely within the territory of the Hokan-speaking Washoe<br />

people. While they were an informal and flexible political collectivity, Washoe<br />

ethnography hints at a level of technological specialization and social complexity for<br />

Washoe groups, non-characteristic of their surrounding neighbors in the Great Basin.<br />

Semisedentism and higher population densities, concepts of private property, and<br />

communal labor and ownership were reported and may have developed in<br />

conjunction with their residential and subsistence resource stability (d’Azevedo<br />

1986:473-476).<br />

Lake <strong>Tahoe</strong> was and remains both the spiritual and physical center of the Washoe<br />

world. The Washoe lived along its shores, and the locations of several Washoe<br />

encampments in the Lake <strong>Tahoe</strong> Basin have been reported. The project vicinity is<br />

near two important Washoe fishing campsites, ImgiwO'tha and MathOcahuwo'tha<br />

(d’Azevedo 1986:473-476).<br />

Currently, The Washoe Tribe is are a federally recognized tribe by the U.S.<br />

Government, is a sovereign government and has have maintained an established<br />

land base. Its approximately 1,200 1,600 tribal members are governed by a tribal<br />

council that consists of members of the Carson, Dresslerville, Woodfords, Stewart<br />

and Reno-Sparks communities, Indian groups, as well as a significant number of<br />

tribal members from non-reservation areas (Inter-Tribal Council of Nevada 1995<br />

and Darrel Cruz, Personal Communication, December 16, 2009).<br />

Comment 102-b: Comment Summary - On p. 4.7-11, note that inadvertent discoveries will be taken in<br />

consultation with the Washoe Tribe.<br />

Mitigation measure CUL-2: Identify and Protect Undiscovered Archaeological<br />

Resources requires consultation with the Washoe Tribe in the event that human<br />

remains or ethnographic resources are discovered during Project construction.<br />

Comment 102-c: Cultural Resources Study, page 7, last paragraph - Describe what is meant by<br />

"residual population", and clarify the Washoe are Hokan speakers, not surrounded<br />

by Numic speakers but between California and Great Basin tribes.<br />

The following change will be made to Cultural Resources Study, Page 7, paragraph<br />

3, line 7:<br />

Delete: “The Washoe are part of an ancient Hokan-speaking residual population,<br />

which has been subsequently surrounded by Numic-speaking intruders such as the<br />

Northern Paiute (Jacobsen 1966).”<br />

Insert: “The Washoe are descendants of an ancient Hokan-speaking population<br />

that was subsequently surrounded in prehistoric times by Numic-speaking<br />

incomers such as the Northern Paiute (Jacobsen 1966).”<br />

PAGE 8- 42 HAUGE BRUECK ASSOCIATES SEPTEMBER 8 , 2010

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