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CITY SANITATION PLAN - Ministry of Urban Development

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Transport<br />

tanks work)<br />

Technical -Lack <strong>of</strong> suitable<br />

disposal or<br />

treatment sites at<br />

short distance from<br />

the area <strong>of</strong> FS<br />

collection<br />

Institutional -Lack <strong>of</strong> urban<br />

planning - lack <strong>of</strong><br />

suitable disposal or<br />

treatment sites at<br />

short distance from<br />

the area <strong>of</strong> FS<br />

collection<br />

-Lack <strong>of</strong> involvement<br />

<strong>of</strong> private sector<br />

service Providers<br />

-Lack <strong>of</strong> suitable<br />

incentive and<br />

sanctions structure<br />

Treatment<br />

Technical Lack <strong>of</strong> proven and<br />

appropriate<br />

treatment options<br />

Financial/economic FS treatment exists:<br />

private collectors<br />

/entrepreneurs<br />

avoid the paying <strong>of</strong><br />

treatment fees<br />

Institutional/Financial -Lack <strong>of</strong> political will<br />

to invest in<br />

treatment<br />

- Lack <strong>of</strong> effective<br />

cost recovery<br />

- Lack <strong>of</strong> urban<br />

planning<br />

-Lack <strong>of</strong> information<br />

Disposal<br />

Institutional Lack <strong>of</strong><br />

implementation <strong>of</strong><br />

FS treatment<br />

-Collectors dump FS<br />

in an uncontrolled<br />

manner at the<br />

shortest possible<br />

distance from<br />

where FS was<br />

collected<br />

FS is dumped<br />

untreated<br />

-Non-availability <strong>of</strong><br />

suitable treatment<br />

sites<br />

-discharge <strong>of</strong><br />

untreated FS<br />

haphazardly<br />

Indiscriminate<br />

dumping <strong>of</strong><br />

untreated FS<br />

<strong>CITY</strong> <strong>SANITATION</strong> <strong>PLAN</strong> BAREILLY<br />

At municipal level,<br />

mainly:<br />

-Pollution <strong>of</strong> surface<br />

and (shallow)<br />

Groundwater<br />

- Eye and nose sores<br />

- Health hazards<br />

from use <strong>of</strong><br />

contaminated<br />

surface water (e.g.<br />

for<br />

vegetable irrigation)<br />

At municipal level,<br />

mainly:<br />

-Health hazards<br />

through use <strong>of</strong><br />

contaminated water<br />

sources and water<br />

pollution<br />

Water pollution and<br />

risks to public health<br />

ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF COLLEGE OF INDIA, HYDERABAD Page 84

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