CITY SANITATION PLAN - Ministry of Urban Development
CITY SANITATION PLAN - Ministry of Urban Development
CITY SANITATION PLAN - Ministry of Urban Development
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<strong>CITY</strong> <strong>SANITATION</strong> <strong>PLAN</strong> BAREILLY<br />
No proper mechanism <strong>of</strong> solid waste disposal exists. Either the disposal sites are non-existent or<br />
even if they exist, they are located at faraway place which the slum dwellers find inconvenient to<br />
use. The few waste disposal sites that exist are in a sad state <strong>of</strong> affairs as they are not cleaned on a<br />
daily basis and the waste gets scattered all over the place creating a health hazard.<br />
In most <strong>of</strong> the slums, no provision has been made to provide storm water drains. Due to which<br />
water logging takes place adding to the unhygienic condition within the slums.<br />
While the city has made provision for public sanitation facilities in a few slums, still about 25-30% <strong>of</strong><br />
slum population goes for open defecation, causing both a health hazard and a problem <strong>of</strong> safety.<br />
At present the number <strong>of</strong> notified slum is 85 and strategies for rehabilitation and implementation <strong>of</strong><br />
central and state government schemes can only be carried out in the notified slums. There is a need<br />
to carry out a fresh survey to cover all slums and poor communities so that the actual demand for<br />
housing and basic services for urban poor can be ascertained and overall city environment can be<br />
improved.<br />
2.4 GOVERNANCE AND INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS<br />
'Good governance' is the overarching objective <strong>of</strong> public administration in the civic arena. In virtually all<br />
sectors <strong>of</strong> public intervention and service delivery, it is now agreed that unless and until the state <strong>of</strong><br />
governance is 'good', service or product delivery will not be proper. In the recent past, a large number <strong>of</strong><br />
people and organizations have given a variety <strong>of</strong> definitions <strong>of</strong> what governance is all about.<br />
Governance is defined differently in terms <strong>of</strong> the context. According to one definition, “the ways in<br />
which stakeholders interact with each other in order to influence the outcomes <strong>of</strong> public policies " is<br />
public governance. According to the World Bank, “the manner in which power is exercised in the<br />
management <strong>of</strong> a country's economic and social resources for development " is good governance.<br />
There are today dozens <strong>of</strong> definitions <strong>of</strong> what governance and good governance is. However, if one has<br />
to summaries and list downs the ten characteristics <strong>of</strong> good governance, they would be:<br />
Citizen involvement, participation and satisfaction<br />
Transparency in all decision making<br />
Accountability <strong>of</strong> actions taken<br />
ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF COLLEGE OF INDIA, HYDERABAD Page 35