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CITY SANITATION PLAN - Ministry of Urban Development

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<strong>CITY</strong> <strong>SANITATION</strong> <strong>PLAN</strong> BAREILLY<br />

No proper mechanism <strong>of</strong> solid waste disposal exists. Either the disposal sites are non-existent or<br />

even if they exist, they are located at faraway place which the slum dwellers find inconvenient to<br />

use. The few waste disposal sites that exist are in a sad state <strong>of</strong> affairs as they are not cleaned on a<br />

daily basis and the waste gets scattered all over the place creating a health hazard.<br />

In most <strong>of</strong> the slums, no provision has been made to provide storm water drains. Due to which<br />

water logging takes place adding to the unhygienic condition within the slums.<br />

While the city has made provision for public sanitation facilities in a few slums, still about 25-30% <strong>of</strong><br />

slum population goes for open defecation, causing both a health hazard and a problem <strong>of</strong> safety.<br />

At present the number <strong>of</strong> notified slum is 85 and strategies for rehabilitation and implementation <strong>of</strong><br />

central and state government schemes can only be carried out in the notified slums. There is a need<br />

to carry out a fresh survey to cover all slums and poor communities so that the actual demand for<br />

housing and basic services for urban poor can be ascertained and overall city environment can be<br />

improved.<br />

2.4 GOVERNANCE AND INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS<br />

'Good governance' is the overarching objective <strong>of</strong> public administration in the civic arena. In virtually all<br />

sectors <strong>of</strong> public intervention and service delivery, it is now agreed that unless and until the state <strong>of</strong><br />

governance is 'good', service or product delivery will not be proper. In the recent past, a large number <strong>of</strong><br />

people and organizations have given a variety <strong>of</strong> definitions <strong>of</strong> what governance is all about.<br />

Governance is defined differently in terms <strong>of</strong> the context. According to one definition, “the ways in<br />

which stakeholders interact with each other in order to influence the outcomes <strong>of</strong> public policies " is<br />

public governance. According to the World Bank, “the manner in which power is exercised in the<br />

management <strong>of</strong> a country's economic and social resources for development " is good governance.<br />

There are today dozens <strong>of</strong> definitions <strong>of</strong> what governance and good governance is. However, if one has<br />

to summaries and list downs the ten characteristics <strong>of</strong> good governance, they would be:<br />

Citizen involvement, participation and satisfaction<br />

Transparency in all decision making<br />

Accountability <strong>of</strong> actions taken<br />

ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF COLLEGE OF INDIA, HYDERABAD Page 35

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