CITY SANITATION PLAN - Ministry of Urban Development

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BEST PRACTICES Case Study I-The first city in India where open defecation prevented in all slums CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY Tiruchirappalli City Corporation –the first city in India where open defecation prevented in all slums Gramalaya’s work is focused on implementation and filling critical knowledge gaps in the sector, up scaling community based pro poor approaches through our program and advocacy work. The 2001 census of India put urban sanitation coverage at 61 percent of the population having access to individual or public toilets. Low coverage of urban sanitation is due to the inability of planned urban development to provide for sanitation access to the urban poor. Gramalaya started its urban intervention in the 186 slums of Tiruchirappalli City Corporation as the operational area aiming at declaring open defecation free zone. The involvement of community based organizations in the project coupled with City Corporation support in providing Integrated Sanitatary complexes (ISPs), offering vacant sites for constructing community toilets with WaterAid, UK funding enabled the project a successfully demonstrated model. Gramalaya played an active role in declaring India’s first slum Kalmandhai as open defecation free (ODF) slum in Tiruchirappalli City Corporation in theyear 2002 followed by 168 slums as ODF announced with the support of Trichy City Corporation and donor agencies. This has resulted in conversion of dry earth latrines into modern flush out community toilets and eradication of manual scavenging in the city. In Tiruchirappalli city Corporation, 126 slum Communities are maintaining sanitary complexes under pay and use system with the support city Corporation. The Corporation handed over the toilets to women self help groups after new construction or renovation of the toilet. The Corporation gave the permission letter to the groups for running the community managed toilet under pay and use system. The Gramalaya experience proved that adequate involvement of community and training in maintenance of public toilets and earning from user charge is a revenue model for the slum communities with sustainable approach. It also generates tremendous confidence among women to partake in slum welfare and day-to-day decision making. The review of Community managed toilets and bathing complexes in Tiruchirapalli, six years after the ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF COLLEGE OF INDIA, HYDERABAD Page 212
CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY work began, has shown that achieving clean and healthy slums does not require huge financial investment. However, what it does require is a city authority sensitive to the problems faced by slum communities and supportive of community action, dedication of communities and their support NGOs. It has been proved that communities can manage their own toilet units and when they do this, the toilet are much cleaner than when managed by municipal authorities. There have been cases where the entire community can be declared open defecation free. Further, it has shown that managing toilets leads to empowerment of women with many positive impacts in terms of personal and community development. This experience shows that after reluctance, committees do pay for using toilets and bathing and washing facilities and these services can be provided at affordable costs, even for the poorest. Toilets are only a part of the sanitation solution. Sewage, wastewater and solid waste management must also be tackled by city authorities and this is the area where they must play a lead role. Tiruchirapalli shows that community managed toilets and bathing complexes provide a model that can work at city-level when supported by city authorities where declaration of 168 slums as open defecation free made possible. Alandur Municipality-Public-Private Community Participation In Implementation Of Underground Sewerage System Alandur Municipality has succeeded in providing connections to an underground sewerage system to all its residents, including the urban poor. This was achieved through a combination of effective leadership, political will, mobilizing people's participation, financial planning and forging the right partnerships. City Profile Alandur, a selection-grade municipality, is part of Kanchipuram district of Tamil Nadu. It is adjacent to Chennai, at a distance of 14 km on the southern side, and forms a part of the Chennai Metropolitan Development Area (CMDA). With hardly any industrial base, the town has developed as a residential suburb of Chennai. According to the 1991 Census of India, the town has a population of 1,25,444, with 32,000 households spread over to 19.5 sq km. Approximately one-fourth of its population lives in slums. ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF COLLEGE OF INDIA, HYDERABAD Page 213
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BAREILLY DRAFT CITY SANITATION PLAN
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3.2.G SANITATION FACILITIES AND SIT
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY Consi
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1A_i 1A_ii City Sanitation Rating P
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1I 2A 2B disposed off City wastes c
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2F 2G Percentage of Cost Recovery f
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY S.NO.
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1. Residents including slum residen
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INTRODUCTION CITY SANITATION PLAN B
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Nagar Nigam Bareilly (NNB) : The ad
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KEY ISSUES The critical issues that
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Treated Water Quality Surveillance
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY Class
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Ward/ Zone Zone - 1 Zone - 2 Zone -
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The following table illustrates the
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY Class
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY Ward-
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Ward-49 Rhapura Choudry CITY SANITA
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Waste Generated by Markets (Vegetab
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Staff Information CITY SANITATION P
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The drain silt constitutes about 15
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY menti
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schemes of town planning and design
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SANITATION FACILITIES AND SITUATION
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IEC AND AWARENESS ISSUES Open Defec
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Slums Inner City Nadaushi, Veer Bha
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Solid Waste Management Key Issues:
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9. No provision of community/ publi
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Corporators, office bearers of Slum
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Don’t share clothes of persons in
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Pros and Cons CITY SANITATION PLAN
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Page 169 and 170: ILCS Scheme Details: CITY SANITATIO
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Page 219 and 220: REFERENCES APPENDIX CITY SANITATION
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