CITY SANITATION PLAN - Ministry of Urban Development

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1.7 CSP RESEARCH METHODOLOGY CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY The current project on City Sanitation Plan for Bareilly city highlights the extent of services provided at city level and proposes strategies to improve the conditions of services with long term, medium term and short terms strategies which are at-most low cost high impact strategies. This research study requires wide range of data in various areas and population groups, to develop a robust analysis and produce outputs; and this is only possible with well-established methodology to achieve the required set of results. This chapter primarily focuses on the methodology of this research and illustrates that is undertaken in the current project. The methods used within this project were varied and chosen in order to achieve the most robust and valuable information in meeting the requirements of aims and objectives. This chapter also outlines the epistemological research methods that are most appropriate for this current research study. EPISTOMOLOGY AND ONTOLOGY CONSIDERATIONS: The research study will consider the epistemology, which acts as an important basis for any research in natural and social science projects (Willis, 2007). Since the evaluation of existing situation of services require wide range of data, the current project shall reflect on components such as water services, sewerage services, solid waste management services at city level, making sure that it reflects upon the entire sanitation and solid waste management scenario of the city. According to Sarantakos (2005), the diversity in ontology and epistemology directly influence the research study. Further, there is no single fixed rule to conduct a social research study; different people follow different methods and different ways to explain and understand the research. Underlying these different explanations are paradigms which are considered by Babbie (2007) to be fundamental models or frames of references we use to organize observations and reasoning. These different paradigms are just different ways of looking at a research study; they are neither true nor false way of approaches. These paradigms make their own assumptions about the nature of the social reality and each inspires different kinds of research (see Babbie, 2007). This research has recognized a positivist paradigm which focuses on applications that involve social aspects in natural aspects. The social aspects in this current research would be of population and the services available to them. The paradigm of positivist is the most suitable approach, since it emphasizes on human behavior and surveying different groups of population i.e. in relevant to the current study, ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF COLLEGE OF INDIA, HYDERABAD Page 18
CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY understanding the human behavior in terms of their usage of the available sanitation and sewerage facilities of different respondents. This project study also considers the situational analysis of available services provided and the usage patterns of these services by the population throughout the city. This research project study also into qualitative analysis to support the interpretations made which includes interviews, questionnaire surveys and analysis of primary and secondary data to estimate the current status of sanitation and sewerage and other key potential issues and also to evaluate the possible recommendations/ proposals to meet the goals of the project. Thus, positivism approach is most appropriate to the current study. In addition, the other possible paradigm is Critical Realm which also considers social factors involved in shaping the city and its infrastructure services and facilities. It was expected that population’s role in usage patterns of these available infrastructure facilities influence the healthy and livable conditions of the city. Since the research project study considers the population’s socio-economic and demographic details and their behavior that influences the living conditions in the city, the critical realism can also be considered as an apt approach. Further to epistemology considerations, ontology of the research considered the constructive nature. This is primarily depended upon the facts that the research being accomplished solely by population at the city level and also unavoidable personal bias in carrying out the research. RESEARCH STRATEGIES: The current research project is in assessment of key potential problems related to sanitary, sewerage and solid waste management and provides suitable strategy options to overcome them. Therefore, this involves robust and in-depth study for which Case Study Approach was used for analyzing the situation and gaps in sanitary conditions. As the case study approach of research is more precise to specific boundaries and make convenience in collection of data (Denscombe, 2007; Blaxter et al, 2006), it became the appropriate strategy for the current project study. Therefore, the case study population that was chosen for the current research study includes population at residential areas, slum areas, institutional areas, schools, hospitals, public areas, industries, market places, commercial areas and understanding the sanitary conditions at these places. RESEARCH METHODS: As this research study involves qualitative analysis that involves statistical methods to support the situational analysis and interpretations of the research team. And one of the best qualitative methods is a closed questionnaire interview which directly helps in collecting the required data and estimates the gaps and conditions – based on which the proposal could be given to ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF COLLEGE OF INDIA, HYDERABAD Page 19
Page 1 and 2: BAREILLY DRAFT CITY SANITATION PLAN
Page 3 and 4: 3.2.G SANITATION FACILITIES AND SIT
Page 5 and 6: CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY Consi
Page 7 and 8: 1A_i 1A_ii City Sanitation Rating P
Page 9 and 10: 1I 2A 2B disposed off City wastes c
Page 11 and 12: 2F 2G Percentage of Cost Recovery f
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Page 15 and 16: CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY Profi
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Page 21 and 22: CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY S.NO.
Page 23 and 24: CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY Sens
Page 25 and 26: 1. Residents including slum residen
Page 27 and 28: INTRODUCTION CITY SANITATION PLAN B
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Page 39: Nagar Nigam Bareilly (NNB) : The ad
Page 43 and 44: KEY ISSUES The critical issues that
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Page 53 and 54: Treated Water Quality Surveillance
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Page 59 and 60: Ward/ Zone Zone - 1 Zone - 2 Zone -
Page 61 and 62: The following table illustrates the
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Page 67 and 68: Ward-49 Rhapura Choudry CITY SANITA
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Waste Generated by Markets (Vegetab
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Staff Information CITY SANITATION P
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The drain silt constitutes about 15
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY menti
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY Total
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY tanks
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schemes of town planning and design
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY use.
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY The o
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SANITATION FACILITIES AND SITUATION
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY stren
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY about
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IEC AND AWARENESS ISSUES Open Defec
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Slums Inner City Nadaushi, Veer Bha
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY their
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY that
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Solid Waste Management Key Issues:
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9. No provision of community/ publi
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY The
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY deman
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Corporators, office bearers of Slum
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Don’t share clothes of persons in
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY oppor
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY or re
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Pros and Cons CITY SANITATION PLAN
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY Requ
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY havin
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SL.NO FINANCING SOURCE APPROACH 1 1
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY ADMIN
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ILCS Scheme Details: CITY SANITATIO
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6.3.3 COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF OPT
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY peopl
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY The r
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY be in
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Elected representatives Sanitation
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State Government Urban Development
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY Secto
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Bio-Medical Waste Nagar Nigam/Healt
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY 3 The
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6.3.6 LINKAGE WITH STATE SANITATION
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Outcome Related CITY SANITATION PLA
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Conclusion CITY SANITATION PLAN BAR
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY will
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ROAD MAP CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREI
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY Docu
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campaign this can be achieved over
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY have
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY work
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY MRTS,
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY Kalya
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REFERENCES APPENDIX CITY SANITATION
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CITY SANITATION PLAN - Ministry of Urban Development

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