CITY SANITATION PLAN - Ministry of Urban Development

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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY irrigation or for growing plants and is absolutely safe for human use. In certain urban areas the processed water is taken for use as flush- water in toilets. Adequacy: This technology is easily adaptable and can be applied at the household level or for a small neighborhood. An ABR can be designed for a single house or a group of houses that are using a considerable amount of water for clothes washing, showering, and toilet flushing. It is mostly appropriate if water use and supply of wastewater are relatively constant. This technology is also appropriate for areas where land may be limited since the tank is installed underground and requires a small area. It should not be installed where there is a high groundwater table as infiltration will affect the treatment efficiency and contaminate the groundwater. Health Aspects/Acceptance: Although the removal of pathogens is not high, the ABR is contained so users do not come in contact with any of the wastewater or disease causing pathogens. Effluent and sludge must be handled with care as they contain high levels of pathogenic organisms. To prevent the release of potentially harmful gases, the tank should be vented. Maintenance: Adequate arrangements must be made for periodic removal of sludge from the first compartment. Sludge accumulation in the baffled compartments should be much less. Although desludging at regular intervals is necessary, it is important that some active sludge is left in each of the compartments to maintain a stable treatment process. ABR tanks should be checked to ensure that they are watertight and the levels of the scum and sludge should be monitored to ensure that the tank is functioning well. Because of the delicate ecology, care should be taken not to discharge harsh chemicals into the ABR. The sludge should be removed annually using a vacuum truck to ensure proper functioning of the ABR. Pros & Cons Resistant to organic and hydraulic shock loads No electrical energy required Can be built and repaired with locally available materials Grey water can be managed concurrently Long service life and no real problems with flies or odours if used correctly High reduction of organics Moderate capital costs, moderate operating costs depending on emptying; can be low cost depending on number of users ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF COLLEGE OF INDIA, HYDERABAD Page 160
CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY Requires constant source of water and effluent requires secondary treatment and/or appropriate discharge Requires expert design and construction Reference: a) Sasse, L. 1998. DEWATS: Decentralized Wastewater Treatment Systems in Developing Countries. Bremen Overseas Research and Development Association, (BORDA), Bremen, Germany b) Consortium for DEWATS Dissemination (CDD) Society, Bangalore c) The Vigyan Vijay Foundation, New Delhi 6.3.1a. Options for Removal and Transport of Fecal Sludge and Septage Fecal sludge management must be integral part of every sanitation plan, which builds on on-site sanitation facilities. Sludge management is an indispensable part of the maintenance of these facilities. However, in reality sludge management is often neglected in sanitation planning because the need for it is less apparent than it is for the provision of water supply or toilet facilities. Even when a sanitation plan foresees a component for sludge management, its implementation is often impaired for the same reasons. On-site sanitation systems are often perceived as cheap in comparison to sewerage systems, because the investment costs are covered by individuals and not by the public bodies. However, fecal sludge management is an important cost factor, which cannot be neglected and which has always to be taken into account when sanitation systems are planned. Conventional on-site sanitation includes facilities like pit latrines, community/public toilets, flush toilets connected to septic tanks, etc. In these sanitation systems, feces, urine, and in some cases grey water is mixed and the sludge produced can be quite diluted. The efforts for sludge collection, transport and treatment are high, because the sludge is of high volume and difficult to handle. The removal of sludge from toilet facilities, and the transport to the site of treatment or disposal is the first important component of fecal sludge management. Hygiene with sludge handling is usually an important issue when manual pit or vault emptying is common. The workers whether independent or employees of private or municipalities, are rarely aware of the health risks and may use no protection during their work. ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF COLLEGE OF INDIA, HYDERABAD Page 161
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BAREILLY DRAFT CITY SANITATION PLAN
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3.2.G SANITATION FACILITIES AND SIT
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY Consi
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1A_i 1A_ii City Sanitation Rating P
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1I 2A 2B disposed off City wastes c
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2F 2G Percentage of Cost Recovery f
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY The f
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY S.NO.
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1. Residents including slum residen
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INTRODUCTION CITY SANITATION PLAN B
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY of Ja
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Nagar Nigam Bareilly (NNB) : The ad
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KEY ISSUES The critical issues that
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY Spat
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY servi
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Treated Water Quality Surveillance
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY Class
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Ward/ Zone Zone - 1 Zone - 2 Zone -
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The following table illustrates the
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY Class
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY Ward-
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Ward-49 Rhapura Choudry CITY SANITA
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Waste Generated by Markets (Vegetab
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Staff Information CITY SANITATION P
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The drain silt constitutes about 15
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY menti
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY Total
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schemes of town planning and design
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY The o
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SANITATION FACILITIES AND SITUATION
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY have
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CITY SANITATION PLAN BAREILLY MRTS,
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REFERENCES APPENDIX CITY SANITATION
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