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drivers of soil respiration of root and microbial ... - Unitus DSpace

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72<br />

Fig. 3 Chambers for CO2 accumulation with opened (left) <strong>and</strong> closed (right) lids.<br />

3.2.3. Sample preparation <strong>and</strong> analyses<br />

The CO2 from the air samples was extracted using the cryogenic line (Fig. 4) less than one<br />

week after the collection to minimize the storage effect. Collected CO2 then could be stored for a<br />

longer periods in the perfectly sealed test-tubes for the following analyses.<br />

In brief, gas entering the cryogenic line passes firstly through a water trap, cooled with dry<br />

ice ethanol mixture <strong>and</strong> then through the CO2 trap, cooled with liquid nitrogen. A pumping system<br />

(VARIAN, TURBO-V250, FR) at the end <strong>of</strong> the line forces the gas to pass through the tubes.<br />

Multiple loops are used to ensure that the gas molecules <strong>of</strong> CO2 <strong>and</strong> H2O are caught on their way,<br />

The pumping system is connected to the line with a needle valve. The flow rate is measured by a<br />

mass flow meter (Omega, UK) <strong>and</strong> regulated through the needle valve.<br />

Fig. 4 Cryogenic line: 1-sample 2L flask with CO2, 2-mass flow meter <strong>and</strong> controller; 3-H2O trap;<br />

4-CO2 trap; 5-pumping system; 6-dry ice ethanol mixture; 7-liquid mixture; 8-pressure gauge; 9-test tubes

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