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drivers of soil respiration of root and microbial ... - Unitus DSpace

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Fig. 6 a) values above zero: <strong>root</strong>-derived CO2 from <strong>root</strong>-<strong>soil</strong> system with Lupinus albus (as a difference between<br />

total <strong>and</strong> <strong>microbial</strong> <strong>respiration</strong> from bulk <strong>soil</strong>), values below zero (in red): <strong>microbial</strong> CO2 efflux from the bare<br />

by three N treatments: averages for day <strong>and</strong> night periods b) Root-derived <strong>respiration</strong> (as a difference between<br />

total <strong>and</strong> <strong>microbial</strong> <strong>respiration</strong>) respired from <strong>root</strong>-<strong>soil</strong> system with Lupinus albus per unit <strong>of</strong> <strong>root</strong> biomass.<br />

Percentages indicate the increase <strong>of</strong> CO2 efflux after NH4 + or NO3 - fertilization as related to the CO2 from control<br />

without N. Letters indicate the significance <strong>of</strong> the differences at p=0.05 between the treatments.<br />

134<br />

CO 2 efflux (mg C day -1 pot -1 )<br />

specific <strong>respiration</strong> (CO 2 g -1 <strong>of</strong> <strong>root</strong>)<br />

8<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2<br />

0<br />

2<br />

4<br />

40<br />

35<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

(a)<br />

b<br />

day night<br />

Lupinus albus: Total <strong>and</strong> <strong>root</strong>-derived CO2 efflux from the <strong>soil</strong> in all planted treatments<br />

showed a clear diurnal dynamic (Fig 6a). Average total CO2 respired from the plant-<strong>soil</strong> system was<br />

lowest for the control (3.13 mg C d -1 pot -1 ), <strong>and</strong> amounted to 4.36 mg C d -1 pot -1 for NH4 + -N <strong>and</strong><br />

5.58 mg C d -1 pot -1 for NO3 - -N. The difference in total CO2 respired from <strong>soil</strong>s with different types<br />

<strong>of</strong> N applied was significant during the whole measurement period (p

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