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Preprint volume - SIBM

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Pre-print Volume – Invited presentation<br />

Topic 1: BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION SCIENCE: CONTRIBUTING TO MANAGEMENT<br />

Management. Commitment of funds to open-ended and costly monitoring is rare but<br />

establishing reference data and checking that reference data in a systematic way at<br />

intervals will tell us much about change and even about ‘shifting baselines’, especially<br />

with the influence of climate change. The gap between short term studies and the need<br />

for long-term observations may be filled by encouraging and maintaining natural<br />

history observations that can tell us much about events that happen unpredictably and<br />

at long intervals, including ‘disappearances’ or declines of species that ‘re-appear’ or<br />

become abundant again after several decades. ‘Institutional memory’ is also important<br />

and experienced and knowledgeable but retired staff should be valued and their views<br />

on interpreting change sought!<br />

References<br />

CONNOR D.W., BREEN J., CHAMPION A., GILLILAND P.M., HUGGETT D., JOHNSTON C.,<br />

LAFFOLEY D. D’A., LIEBERKNECHT L., LUMB C., RAMSAY K., SHARDLOW M. (2002)<br />

- Rationale and criteria for the identification of nationally important marine nature conservation<br />

features and areas in the UK. Version 02.11. Peterborough: Joint Nature Conservation<br />

Committee (on behalf of the statutory nature conservation agencies and Wildlife and<br />

Countryside Link) for the Defra Working Group on the Review of Marine Nature Conservation.<br />

(Available from: http://www.jncc.gov.uk/PDF/sg341.pdf.)<br />

DAVIES C.E., MOSS D., HILL M.O. (2004) - EUNIS Habitat Classification Revised 2004. Report to<br />

the European Topic Centre on Nature Protection and Biodiversity, European Environment<br />

Agency. October 2004. 307pp. (See: http://eunis.eea.europa.eu/habitats.jsp.)<br />

GAINES S.D., GAYLORD B., GERBER L.R., HASTINGS A., KINLAN B.P. (2007) - Connecting<br />

places. The ecological consequences of dispersal in the sea. Oceanography, 23 (3): 90-99.<br />

HISCOCK K. (2008) - The role of marine protected areas for biodiversity conservation and for<br />

science. Biol. Mar. Mediterr., 15: 457-462.<br />

HISCOCK K., TYLER-WALTERS H. (2006) - Identifying sensitivity in marine ecosystems: the<br />

MarLIN programme. Proceedings of the 38th European Marine Biology Symposium.<br />

Hydrobiologia, 555: 309-320.<br />

JONES P.J.S., CARPENTER, A. (2009) - Crossing the divide: The challenges of designing an<br />

ecologically coherent and representative network of MPAs for the UK. Marine Policy, 33: 737-<br />

743.<br />

OSPAR (2006) - Guidance on developing an ecologically coherent network of OSPAR marine<br />

protected areas. 2006-3. (Available from www.ospar.org).<br />

PISCO (PARTNERSHIP FOR INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES OF COASTAL OCEANS) (2007)<br />

- The Science of Marine Reserves (2 nd Ed., International Version). www.piscoweb.org.: 22 pp.<br />

SANDERSON W. (1996) - Rarity of marine benthic species in Great Britain: development and<br />

application of assessment criteria. Aquatic Conservation, 6: 245-256.<br />

41 st S.I.B.M. CONGRESS Rapallo (GE), 7-11 June 2010<br />

29

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