DB2 UDB for z/OS Version 8 Performance Topics - IBM Redbooks

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Figure 3-9 MQTs and short running queries Observations on MQTs and short running queries: ► Create several MQTs which scan various numbers of 4 KB pages to count the number of rows in the table ► Enable/disable MQTs for query rewrite for queries in MQT fullselect ► Compare query CPU time with and without MQT ► MQTs are not used for short running query scanning 815 page table (0.019 sec. CPU time) ► MQTs are used for query scanning 1032 page table (0.015 sec. CPU using MQT, 0.037 sec. without MQT) If the estimated cost for a given query is below the DB2 threshold, the automatic query rewrite is not attempted. The value is similar to the threshold to prevent parallelism for short running queries. Increase of bind cost Figure 3-10 shows the overhead introduced by the number of MQTs qualified in BIND cost. 46 DB2 UDB for z/OS Version 8 Performance Topics MQTs and short running queries CPU time for SELECT COUNT(*) from tables with various numbers of 4K pages MQTs are not used for short running query scanning 815 page table (0.019s CPU time) MQTs are used for query scanning 1032 page table (0.015s cpu, 0.037s w/o MQT) CPU Time (sec) CPU Time for SELECT COUNT(*) 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0 815 1148 1032 1449 Number of Pages NO MQT MQT
Increase of BIND cost BIND cost for query (select count(*)...) without MQT is 0.01 s BIND cost for query using one MQT is 0.015 s Roughly 0.4 ms to examine each qualified MQT Figure 3-10 Increase of BIND cost We have run Explain for a simple query with varying number of MQTs (0, 1, 5, 10, 20, 30, and 40) eligible for query rewrite. All MQTs are created the same except for the literal value in predicates. All MQTs are evaluated as possible candidates for query rewrite. We see that bind cost in CPU increases almost linearly as more and more MQTs are eligible for query rewrite. Query rewrite for a simple query Figure 3-11 reports the performance of a query rewrite for a simple query. This query selects the count of the number of rows grouped by column BRN for those values of BRNs that have more than 50 rows. In V7, DB2 has to scan all rows from the source table (one million rows). The plan table indicates a table space scan for table EVE. DB2 V7 could decrease the elapsed type if parallelism is enabled. With parallelism the elapsed time is smaller but there is a small increase in CPU time due to the parallelism overhead. When executing the same query in V8, the automatic query rewrite is done by the optimizer selecting the MQT named MQT091. This fact is reflected in the plan table showing a table scan in a smaller table space. The summary of measurements of query rewrite for a simple query: ► V7 DEGREE(1) 24.77 sec. elapsed time and 4.06 sec. CPU time ► V7 DEGREE(ANY) 6.11 sec. elapsed time and 4.19 sec. CPU time ► V8 using MQT 1.1 sec. elapsed time and 0.06 sec. CPU time The measurements show that: CPU Time (sec) 0.035 0.03 0.025 0.02 0.015 0.01 0.005 BIND time 0 1 5 10 20 30 40 Number of MQT Chapter 3. SQL performance 47
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ibm.com/redbooks Front cover DB2 UD
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Note: Before using this information
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2.5.3 Increased number of deferred
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4.5.2 Conclusion . . . . . . . . .
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7.4.1 ODBC Unicode support . . . .
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x DB2 UDB for z/OS Version 8 Perfor
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3-48 Consistency query - 31 New . .
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xiv DB2 UDB for z/OS Version 8 Perf
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8-5 CF Request Batching - DB2 CPU .
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xviii DB2 UDB for z/OS Version 8 Pe
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Trademarks The following terms are
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Added information The following APA
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► Added reference to June 15, 200
Page 28 and 29: Michael Parbs is a DB2 Specialist w
Page 30 and 31: Hugh Smith Jim Teng John Tobler Yoi
Page 32 and 33: xxx DB2 UDB for z/OS Version 8 Perf
Page 34 and 35: 1.1 Overview 1.1.1 Architecture IBM
Page 36 and 37: - Column data type changes can be d
Page 38 and 39: 1.1.3 Data warehouse 1.1.4 Performa
Page 40 and 41: Volatile (or cluster) tables, used
Page 42 and 43: In this chapter we anticipate the a
Page 44 and 45: 2.1.3 I/O time 2.1.4 Virtual storag
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Page 48 and 49: application that can have great pot
Page 50 and 51: Because you can significantly incre
Page 52 and 53: The possible increase in thread foo
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Page 56 and 57: You can keep the DBRMs in EBCDIC fo
Page 58 and 59: Macro Parameter Old value New value
Page 60 and 61: 28 DB2 UDB for z/OS Version 8 Perfo
Page 62 and 63: ► Parallel sort enhancement Paral
Page 64 and 65: Characteristics of the host variabl
Page 66 and 67: 3.1.4 Performance Update 10 rows us
Page 68 and 69: ► Complexity of the fetch. The fi
Page 70 and 71: ► More rows per one SQL statement
Page 72 and 73: 3.2.1 Creating MQTs MQTs compared t
Page 74 and 75: Special register CURRENT REFRESH AG
Page 76 and 77: the materialized query table. If it
Page 80 and 81: ► The elapsed time is 22 times sm
Page 82 and 83: Figure 3-13 Regrouping on MQT resul
Page 84 and 85: EVE.EXT = 'ADD BILL' AND EVE.TXC =
Page 86 and 87: Star Schema Figure 3-15 Star schema
Page 88 and 89: merge joins and work file usage. DB
Page 90 and 91: Star join access path without a spa
Page 92 and 93: 3.3.4 Performance Sparse index for
Page 94 and 95: V8 Star Join Access Path Figure 3-2
Page 96 and 97: 3.3.5 Conclusion Star join workload
Page 98 and 99: . SELECT * FROM PAOLO.TORDER WHERE
Page 100 and 101: But not all mismatched numeric type
Page 102 and 103: V8 shows that PL is joined with CV
Page 104 and 105: Query performance problem Lack of m
Page 106 and 107: 3.5.1 Performance SORTDEVT SYSDA IN
Page 108 and 109: 3.5.2 Conclusions Figure 3-31 Acces
Page 110 and 111: Mismatched data types SELECT COUNT(
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Page 122 and 123: 3.10.2 Conclusion 100 Inserts activ
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FETCH FROM Figure 3-45 FETCH syntax
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► Measurement data collected with
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application has decidedly higher Cl
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Static updatable cursor You can see
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Multi-row FETCH with a static curso
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3.12.5 Conclusion Multi-row FETCH a
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While, for or SELECT ... FROM ...
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3.14.2 Conclusion Percent reduction
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3.15.1 Installation commands. Of co
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Figure 3-47 Explain of the old cons
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in ms = 1 and the CPU cost is 16 se
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Figure 3-50 Suggested RUNSTATS stat
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Looking at the explanation, we can
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The Plug-In Options screen of Stati
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Before the introduction of MQTs, DB
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126 DB2 UDB for z/OS Version 8 Perf
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► Larger VSAM CI sizes: DB2 V8 in
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4.1.1 Performance support caused al
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Regression is about 5% better than
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The results indicate no significant
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Important: 4.1.2 Conclusion If you
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However, the combined impact of oth
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Frees up space below the bar for ot
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from the hiperpools, they were not
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So, we advise you to not overalloca
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See 4.3, “Monitoring DBM1 storage
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Table 4-4 System storage configurat
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Stack 11356 21033 85% 8648 19799 12
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KB 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 Figure
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For the same buffer pool size and o
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4.2.3 Conclusion Nondistributed per
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Important: With PTFs UK04394 (DB2 V
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- DATASPACE BP CONTROL BLOCKS = 0 M
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The EXTENDED REGION SIZE (MAX) is t
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RDS OP POOL (MB) N/A RID POOL (MB)
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As you can now appreciate, it is im
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Megabytes A V7 Customer DBM1 Thread
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4.5.1 Performance The most buffer p
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4.6.1 Performance maintained in a 2
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4.6.2 Conclusion We can conclude th
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service for Unicode conversions, an
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overcome this, when DB2 Connect is
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INSERT HV1 1200 HV2 1200 SELECT HV1
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AIX C-program Conversion Routines P
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4.7.1 Performance The improvements
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In October 2003, a new enhancement
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UseServerEncoding data source prope
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4.8.1 Performance 4.8.2 Conclusion
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Multilevel security with row-level
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► The security level that defines
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DB2 must call RACF for this dominan
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4.9.2 Conclusion The CPU increase c
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4.10.1 Performance VSAM does not kn
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4.10.2 Conclusion 4.10.3 Striping A
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5 4 3 2 1 0 9109TLLB 4 Parallel DB2
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--------------------------- -------
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This message is completed with the
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This enhancement is introduced by P
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This record is activated by: -START
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an online transaction with very sim
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5.1 System level point-in-time reco
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BACKUP SYSTEM During backup DB2 rec
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Figure 5-1 FRBACKUP PREPARE elapsed
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Figure 5-4 BACKUP SYSTEM FULL measu
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5.1.2 Conclusion The BACKUP SYSTEM
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Figure 5-7 shows the sliding scale
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Maybe you have implemented a space
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For dynamically prepared queries, D
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► CHAR(8) to VARCHAR(8) ► CHAR(
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Before ALTER INDEX add column, a ta
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30 25 20 15 10 Figure 5-12 FETCH CP
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Percent of index pages Avg. Index L
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300 250 200 time in seconds 150 100
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REORG REBALANCE We executed and mea
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5.4 Volatile table 5.4.1 Conclusion
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If explicit clustering for a table
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Load table of 20M rows, 10 partitio
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Times in seconds 20 18 16 14 12 10
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RUNSTATS INDEX PARTITION of a DPSI
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Note that when the qualified partit
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► “NO” - Values in such colum
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5.6.10 Support for more than 245 se
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6.1 Online CHECK INDEX Online CHECK
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SORTOUT DD UNIT=SYSDA,SPACE=(CYL,(5
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- SORT 6 indexes in parallel - CHEC
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make DB2 take the maximum paralleli
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6.3 LOAD and UNLOAD delimited input
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6.3.2 Conclusion We measured the CP
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Options for cardinality and distrib
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► Number of column groups: 1 ►
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cases is the total time of RUNSTATS
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6.4.5 Conclusion Statistics Advisor
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goals for end-user services. We sho
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alanced across all members. With th
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method. Prior to DB2 V8 those array
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when compared to DB2 V7. At the ser
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7.2.2 Performance - Distributed cli
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Recommendation If you currently do
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► The DB2 Universal JDBC type 4 D
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WebSphere z/OS - DB2 z/OS V8 - Serv
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DB2 Universal Type 4 Driver - JDBC
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Use DB2 Connect when a high amount
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JCC Type 4 Direct 4:3 Concentration
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The SYSIBM.INDOUBT table and the pa
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Batch updates A batched update is a
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Example In DB2 V8 SQL/XML publishin
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INSERT INTO PUB_TAB(DOC) SELECT XML
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7.5.3 Conclusion The new XML publis
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A second role of the managed server
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7.6.3 Performance The following inf
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Impact on coupling facility: You do
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Table 8-1 shows extracts from DB2 P
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and secondary GBP structures have t
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DB2 member already has the table sp
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8.2.1 Performance We ran a number o
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esolve any contention. This extra a
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There is also no need to use RELEAS
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Table 8-12 DB2 I/O CI Limit Removal
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8.5 Miscellaneous items In this sec
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DB2 V8 improves Restart Light. If i
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9.1 Unicode catalog DB2 for z/OS su
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that all applications are converted
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- CLASST: Specifies the threshold a
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From these measurements we observe
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Class 1 CPU time (MSEC) 200 150 100
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dynamic statement cache. If activat
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that everything is ready. This step
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Table Number of rows SYSDATABASE 75
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In Figure 9-7 we describe the perfo
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Old - Query 5 New - Query 5 CPU (se
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Query 35 36 Old DSNTESQ CPU 1 hr 1
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10.1 DB2 Estimator DB2 Estimator V8
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- REAL AND AUXILIARY STORAGE This i
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Another use is during back out of a
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In DB2, the IBM Data Encryption too
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The utilities ran on a G7 Turbo wit
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time Figure 10-1 DB2 HPU vs. UNLOAD
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DSNTIAUL with multi-row fetch The r
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A.1 Maintenance for DB2 V8 The APAR
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APAR # Area Text PTF and Notes PQ88
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APAR # Area Text PTF and Notes PK21
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B.1 DB2 PE Storage Statistics trace
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Storage heading Description 24 BIT
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C.1 DB2 SQL PA additional reports N
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|is the last matching predicate. Ap
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|ANL6052I *** NOTE: | |This index i
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PREDICATE ANALYSIS ----------------
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D.1 DB2 EXPLAIN EXPLAIN describes t
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Table D-2 PLAN_TABLE contents and b
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Column Type Content SORTC_ORDER BY
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Column Type Content OPTHINT CHAR(8)
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D.1.3 DSN_FUNCTION_TABLE You can us
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Example: D-1 Creating DSN_STATEMENT
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Column Type Content BIND_QUALIFIER
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ICF integrated catalog facility ICF
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► DB2 UDB for z/OS V8: Through th
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character set 174 CHECK DATA 262 CH
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Equi-join predicates 54, 402 Equiva
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MINSTOR 145-146 Mismatched data typ
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PQ84160 378, 387 PQ85764 387 PQ8584
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Sort tree nodes 144 SORTDATA 268 SO
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306 Universal Driver for SQLJ and J
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DB2 UDB for z/OS Version 8 Performa
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