DB2 UDB for z/OS Version 8 Performance Topics - IBM Redbooks

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Another use is during back out of a long running process that issues a ROLLBACK. DB2 Archive Log Accelerator compresses the archive log as an effort to reduce the times to recover from such situations. Preliminary measurements are listed in Table 10-1. Table 10-1 RECOVER and Archive Log Accelerator RECOVER from active log has ET of 335 sec. Stripes These measurements are for RECOVER with PTF UQ90143 for PQ88896 applied. RECOVER with ALA, striping and compression, shows an elapsed time improvement of almost 30%. Increasing the number of stripes did not improve elapsed time. For more information about this DB2 tool, see: http://www.ibm.com/software/data/db2imstools/ DB2 Archive Log Accelerator V2.1 fully exploits DB2 V8. 10.6 DB2 Query Monitor RECOVER from archive log CPU/ET (sec.) Monitoring and tuning the SQL activity in a DB2 subsystem is important especially when problems occur that affect the response times. You may need to identify problematic SQL statements and focus on improving the response times of important transactions. DB2 Query Monitor allows you to view current and historical query activity within your DB2 subsystems and make important decisions affecting its performance. For more information about this DB2 tool, see http://www.ibm.com/software/data/db2imstools/ Here is a list of features of Query Monitor V2.1: ► Data collection and activity viewing features ► SQL statement resource consumption ► Object access statistics with granularity down to the object level ► Current active statements in DB2 ► Pinpoint SQL from many different views: – Plan – Program – User – SQL statement ► Ability to exclude workloads or specific SQLCODEs ► Set exception limits and thresholds ► Define alert notification thresholds 368 DB2 UDB for z/OS Version 8 Performance Topics With ALA CPU/ET (sec.) With ALA and compression CPU/ET (sec.) 1 183/460 177/444 176/323 2 N/A 176/439 176/330 4 N/A 176/435 176/324 non-ext ds 177/543 N/A N/A
DB2 Query Monitor V2.1 supports and exploits DB2 V8. 10.7 DB2 SQL Performance Analyzer for z/OS DB2 SQL Performance Analyzer for z/OS V2.2 (SQL PA) allows you to analyze SQL statements without having to execute them. It provides many different types of detailed reports giving the novice developer or experienced DBAs reports of different information depending on the level of experience. For more information about this DB2 tool, see http://www.ibm.com/software/data/db2imstools/ SQL PA V2.2 has been completely redesigned and contains full support and exploits DB2 V8 in both compatibility and new-function modes. Here is a list of new features in the tool that expand on support for DB2 V8: ► Handles DBRMs in Unicode or EBCDIC ► Supports larger SQL statements up to 2 MB ► Provides consideration of MQTs for access paths ► Supports the REFRESH statement which allows the EXPLAIN function to consider the use of MQTs when considering access path selection ► Recognizes – DB2 catalog and longer names – Columns containing data in Unicode – Padded/nonpadded indexes ► Includes redesigned report structure in order to handle long names ► Provides statistics collector program that supports DB2 V8 catalog ► Supports new PLAN_TABLE columns Additionally, SQL PA reports on table and index versioning, volatile tables, MQTs, DPSIs, and other DB2 V8 enhancements. Refer to Appendix C, “SQL PA sample reports” on page 399 for a sample of the new SQL PA report illustrating some of the DB2 V8 functionality. 10.8 Data Encryption for IMS and DB2 Databases If you need extra protection for your company’s IMS and DB2 data in order to comply with regulatory legislation, then encryption may be the thing you are looking for. IBM Data Encryption for IMS and DB2 Databases is implemented using standard IMS and DB2 exits. The exit code invokes the zSeries and S/390® Crypto Hardware to encrypt data for storage and decrypt data for application use, thereby protecting sensitive data residing on various storage media. This tool can help you save the time and effort required to write and maintain your own encryption software for use with such exits or within your applications. In IMS, the IBM Data Encryption tool implements encryption using the standard Segment Edit/Compression exit routine. Both IMS data and index databases can be encrypted and decrypted. Chapter 10. Performance tools 369
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ibm.com/redbooks Front cover DB2 UD
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Note: Before using this information
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2.5.3 Increased number of deferred
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4.5.2 Conclusion . . . . . . . . .
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7.4.1 ODBC Unicode support . . . .
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x DB2 UDB for z/OS Version 8 Perfor
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3-48 Consistency query - 31 New . .
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xiv DB2 UDB for z/OS Version 8 Perf
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8-5 CF Request Batching - DB2 CPU .
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xviii DB2 UDB for z/OS Version 8 Pe
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Trademarks The following terms are
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Added information The following APA
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► Added reference to June 15, 200
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Michael Parbs is a DB2 Specialist w
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Hugh Smith Jim Teng John Tobler Yoi
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xxx DB2 UDB for z/OS Version 8 Perf
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1.1 Overview 1.1.1 Architecture IBM
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- Column data type changes can be d
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1.1.3 Data warehouse 1.1.4 Performa
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Volatile (or cluster) tables, used
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In this chapter we anticipate the a
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2.1.3 I/O time 2.1.4 Virtual storag
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► The performance benchmarks for
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application that can have great pot
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Because you can significantly incre
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The possible increase in thread foo
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2.5.9 Unicode parser Important: Con
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You can keep the DBRMs in EBCDIC fo
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Macro Parameter Old value New value
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28 DB2 UDB for z/OS Version 8 Perfo
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► Parallel sort enhancement Paral
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Characteristics of the host variabl
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3.1.4 Performance Update 10 rows us
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► Complexity of the fetch. The fi
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► More rows per one SQL statement
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3.2.1 Creating MQTs MQTs compared t
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Special register CURRENT REFRESH AG
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the materialized query table. If it
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Figure 3-9 MQTs and short running q
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► The elapsed time is 22 times sm
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Figure 3-13 Regrouping on MQT resul
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EVE.EXT = 'ADD BILL' AND EVE.TXC =
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Star Schema Figure 3-15 Star schema
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merge joins and work file usage. DB
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Star join access path without a spa
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3.3.4 Performance Sparse index for
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V8 Star Join Access Path Figure 3-2
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3.3.5 Conclusion Star join workload
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. SELECT * FROM PAOLO.TORDER WHERE
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But not all mismatched numeric type
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V8 shows that PL is joined with CV
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Query performance problem Lack of m
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3.5.1 Performance SORTDEVT SYSDA IN
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3.5.2 Conclusions Figure 3-31 Acces
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Mismatched data types SELECT COUNT(
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3.7.1 Performance In V8 the paralle
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3.7.2 Conclusions Example 3-9 Multi
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3.8.2 Performance We show three exa
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3.8.3 Conclusion The measurements s
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100 Inserts activated trigger 100 t
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3.10.2 Conclusion 100 Inserts activ
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stores the selected columns from ea
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While there is no optimistic lockin
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FETCH FROM Figure 3-45 FETCH syntax
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► Measurement data collected with
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application has decidedly higher Cl
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Static updatable cursor You can see
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Multi-row FETCH with a static curso
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3.12.5 Conclusion Multi-row FETCH a
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While, for or SELECT ... FROM ...
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3.14.2 Conclusion Percent reduction
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3.15.1 Installation commands. Of co
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Figure 3-47 Explain of the old cons
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in ms = 1 and the CPU cost is 16 se
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Figure 3-50 Suggested RUNSTATS stat
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Looking at the explanation, we can
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The Plug-In Options screen of Stati
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Before the introduction of MQTs, DB
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126 DB2 UDB for z/OS Version 8 Perf
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► Larger VSAM CI sizes: DB2 V8 in
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4.1.1 Performance support caused al
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Regression is about 5% better than
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The results indicate no significant
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Important: 4.1.2 Conclusion If you
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However, the combined impact of oth
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Frees up space below the bar for ot
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from the hiperpools, they were not
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So, we advise you to not overalloca
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See 4.3, “Monitoring DBM1 storage
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Table 4-4 System storage configurat
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Stack 11356 21033 85% 8648 19799 12
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KB 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 Figure
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For the same buffer pool size and o
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4.2.3 Conclusion Nondistributed per
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Important: With PTFs UK04394 (DB2 V
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- DATASPACE BP CONTROL BLOCKS = 0 M
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The EXTENDED REGION SIZE (MAX) is t
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RDS OP POOL (MB) N/A RID POOL (MB)
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As you can now appreciate, it is im
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Megabytes A V7 Customer DBM1 Thread
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4.5.1 Performance The most buffer p
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4.6.1 Performance maintained in a 2
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4.6.2 Conclusion We can conclude th
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service for Unicode conversions, an
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overcome this, when DB2 Connect is
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INSERT HV1 1200 HV2 1200 SELECT HV1
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AIX C-program Conversion Routines P
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4.7.1 Performance The improvements
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In October 2003, a new enhancement
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UseServerEncoding data source prope
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4.8.1 Performance 4.8.2 Conclusion
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Multilevel security with row-level
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► The security level that defines
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DB2 must call RACF for this dominan
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4.9.2 Conclusion The CPU increase c
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4.10.1 Performance VSAM does not kn
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4.10.2 Conclusion 4.10.3 Striping A
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5 4 3 2 1 0 9109TLLB 4 Parallel DB2
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This message is completed with the
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This enhancement is introduced by P
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This record is activated by: -START
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an online transaction with very sim
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5.1 System level point-in-time reco
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BACKUP SYSTEM During backup DB2 rec
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Figure 5-1 FRBACKUP PREPARE elapsed
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Figure 5-4 BACKUP SYSTEM FULL measu
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5.1.2 Conclusion The BACKUP SYSTEM
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Figure 5-7 shows the sliding scale
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Maybe you have implemented a space
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For dynamically prepared queries, D
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► CHAR(8) to VARCHAR(8) ► CHAR(
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Before ALTER INDEX add column, a ta
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30 25 20 15 10 Figure 5-12 FETCH CP
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Percent of index pages Avg. Index L
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300 250 200 time in seconds 150 100
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REORG REBALANCE We executed and mea
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5.4 Volatile table 5.4.1 Conclusion
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If explicit clustering for a table
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Load table of 20M rows, 10 partitio
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Times in seconds 20 18 16 14 12 10
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RUNSTATS INDEX PARTITION of a DPSI
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Note that when the qualified partit
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► “NO” - Values in such colum
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5.6.10 Support for more than 245 se
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6.1 Online CHECK INDEX Online CHECK
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SORTOUT DD UNIT=SYSDA,SPACE=(CYL,(5
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- SORT 6 indexes in parallel - CHEC
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make DB2 take the maximum paralleli
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6.3 LOAD and UNLOAD delimited input
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6.3.2 Conclusion We measured the CP
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Options for cardinality and distrib
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► Number of column groups: 1 ►
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cases is the total time of RUNSTATS
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6.4.5 Conclusion Statistics Advisor
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goals for end-user services. We sho
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alanced across all members. With th
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method. Prior to DB2 V8 those array
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when compared to DB2 V7. At the ser
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7.2.2 Performance - Distributed cli
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Recommendation If you currently do
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► The DB2 Universal JDBC type 4 D
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WebSphere z/OS - DB2 z/OS V8 - Serv
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DB2 Universal Type 4 Driver - JDBC
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Use DB2 Connect when a high amount
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JCC Type 4 Direct 4:3 Concentration
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The SYSIBM.INDOUBT table and the pa
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Batch updates A batched update is a
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Example In DB2 V8 SQL/XML publishin
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INSERT INTO PUB_TAB(DOC) SELECT XML
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7.5.3 Conclusion The new XML publis
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A second role of the managed server
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7.6.3 Performance The following inf
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Page 366 and 367: Table 8-12 DB2 I/O CI Limit Removal
Page 368 and 369: 8.5 Miscellaneous items In this sec
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Page 374 and 375: 9.1 Unicode catalog DB2 for z/OS su
Page 376 and 377: that all applications are converted
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Page 380 and 381: From these measurements we observe
Page 382 and 383: Class 1 CPU time (MSEC) 200 150 100
Page 384 and 385: dynamic statement cache. If activat
Page 386 and 387: that everything is ready. This step
Page 388 and 389: Table Number of rows SYSDATABASE 75
Page 390 and 391: In Figure 9-7 we describe the perfo
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Page 394 and 395: Query 35 36 Old DSNTESQ CPU 1 hr 1
Page 396 and 397: 10.1 DB2 Estimator DB2 Estimator V8
Page 398 and 399: - REAL AND AUXILIARY STORAGE This i
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Page 410 and 411: A.1 Maintenance for DB2 V8 The APAR
Page 412 and 413: APAR # Area Text PTF and Notes PQ88
Page 416 and 417: APAR # Area Text PTF and Notes PK21
Page 426 and 427: B.1 DB2 PE Storage Statistics trace
Page 428 and 429: Storage heading Description 24 BIT
Page 432 and 433: C.1 DB2 SQL PA additional reports N
Page 434 and 435: |is the last matching predicate. Ap
Page 436 and 437: |ANL6052I *** NOTE: | |This index i
Page 438 and 439: PREDICATE ANALYSIS ----------------
Page 440 and 441: D.1 DB2 EXPLAIN EXPLAIN describes t
Page 442 and 443: Table D-2 PLAN_TABLE contents and b
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Example: D-1 Creating DSN_STATEMENT
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Column Type Content BIND_QUALIFIER
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ICF integrated catalog facility ICF
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► DB2 UDB for z/OS V8: Through th
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character set 174 CHECK DATA 262 CH
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Equi-join predicates 54, 402 Equiva
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MINSTOR 145-146 Mismatched data typ
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PQ84160 378, 387 PQ85764 387 PQ8584
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Sort tree nodes 144 SORTDATA 268 SO
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306 Universal Driver for SQLJ and J
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DB2 UDB for z/OS Version 8 Performa
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