DB2 UDB for z/OS Version 8 Performance Topics - IBM Redbooks

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126 DB2 UDB for z/OS Version 8 Performance Topics
Chapter 4. DB2 subsystem performance 4 In this chapter, we discuss the following topics and related performance enhancements that affect DB2 subsystem performance: ► DB2 CPU experiences: With every new release of DB2, performance is always a challenge. DB2 V8 is no different. Here we discuss general subsystem performance considerations and what we have seen in V8 in terms of CPU utilization. ► Virtual storage constraint relief: DB2 V8 supports 64-bit storage in the DBM1 address space. This provides significant virtual storage constraint relief (VSCR). We first explain what has changed in V8, then evaluate the impact of these enhancements on virtual storage usage. ► Distributed thread storage: Although 64-bit addressing is exploited by DBM1 and IRLM, the distributed address space does not use 64-bit in DB2 V8. In general we experience an increase in virtual storage requirements of the distributed address space due to the architectural changes in DB2 V8. ► Monitoring DBM1 storage: It is important to proactively monitor virtual storage usage taking advantage of the enhanced instrumentation available to DB2 V7 and V8. ► Buffer pool long term page fixing: DB2 V8 allows you to fix the buffer pool pages once in memory and keep them in real storage. This avoids the processing time that DB2 needs to fix and free pages each time there is an I/O. This applies to CM and NFM. ► IRLM V2.2: DB2 V8 requires IRLM V2.2, which is a 64-bit application. With IRLM V2.2, locks always reside above the 2 GB bar. You no longer have the option to request the IRLM to manage the locks in ECSA by specifying PC=NO. ► Unicode: DB2 V8’s increased exploitation of Unicode dictates that DB2 must perform far more conversions to and from Unicode than in the past. Here, we discuss recent enhancements that have been made, both inside DB2 and external to DB2, to improve the performance of these conversions. ► Data encryption: We introduce both DB2 encryption and the IBM Data Encryption Tool and discuss some recent hardware enhancements that improve encryption performance. ► Row level security: DB2 introduces support for row level security for more granular security of DB2 data which simplifies row level security implementation and management significantly. © Copyright IBM Corp. 2005. All rights reserved. 127
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ibm.com/redbooks Front cover DB2 UD
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Note: Before using this information
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2.5.3 Increased number of deferred
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4.5.2 Conclusion . . . . . . . . .
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7.4.1 ODBC Unicode support . . . .
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x DB2 UDB for z/OS Version 8 Perfor
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3-48 Consistency query - 31 New . .
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xiv DB2 UDB for z/OS Version 8 Perf
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8-5 CF Request Batching - DB2 CPU .
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xviii DB2 UDB for z/OS Version 8 Pe
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Trademarks The following terms are
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Added information The following APA
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► Added reference to June 15, 200
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Michael Parbs is a DB2 Specialist w
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Hugh Smith Jim Teng John Tobler Yoi
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xxx DB2 UDB for z/OS Version 8 Perf
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1.1 Overview 1.1.1 Architecture IBM
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- Column data type changes can be d
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1.1.3 Data warehouse 1.1.4 Performa
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Volatile (or cluster) tables, used
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In this chapter we anticipate the a
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2.1.3 I/O time 2.1.4 Virtual storag
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► The performance benchmarks for
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application that can have great pot
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Because you can significantly incre
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The possible increase in thread foo
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2.5.9 Unicode parser Important: Con
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You can keep the DBRMs in EBCDIC fo
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Macro Parameter Old value New value
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28 DB2 UDB for z/OS Version 8 Perfo
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► Parallel sort enhancement Paral
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Characteristics of the host variabl
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3.1.4 Performance Update 10 rows us
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► Complexity of the fetch. The fi
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► More rows per one SQL statement
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3.2.1 Creating MQTs MQTs compared t
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Special register CURRENT REFRESH AG
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the materialized query table. If it
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Figure 3-9 MQTs and short running q
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► The elapsed time is 22 times sm
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Figure 3-13 Regrouping on MQT resul
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EVE.EXT = 'ADD BILL' AND EVE.TXC =
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Star Schema Figure 3-15 Star schema
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merge joins and work file usage. DB
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Star join access path without a spa
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3.3.4 Performance Sparse index for
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V8 Star Join Access Path Figure 3-2
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3.3.5 Conclusion Star join workload
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. SELECT * FROM PAOLO.TORDER WHERE
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But not all mismatched numeric type
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V8 shows that PL is joined with CV
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Query performance problem Lack of m
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3.5.1 Performance SORTDEVT SYSDA IN
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Page 112 and 113: 3.7.1 Performance In V8 the paralle
Page 114 and 115: 3.7.2 Conclusions Example 3-9 Multi
Page 116 and 117: 3.8.2 Performance We show three exa
Page 118 and 119: 3.8.3 Conclusion The measurements s
Page 120 and 121: 100 Inserts activated trigger 100 t
Page 122 and 123: 3.10.2 Conclusion 100 Inserts activ
Page 124 and 125: stores the selected columns from ea
Page 126 and 127: While there is no optimistic lockin
Page 128 and 129: FETCH FROM Figure 3-45 FETCH syntax
Page 130 and 131: ► Measurement data collected with
Page 132 and 133: application has decidedly higher Cl
Page 134 and 135: Static updatable cursor You can see
Page 136 and 137: Multi-row FETCH with a static curso
Page 138 and 139: 3.12.5 Conclusion Multi-row FETCH a
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Page 142 and 143: 3.14.2 Conclusion Percent reduction
Page 144 and 145: 3.15.1 Installation commands. Of co
Page 146 and 147: Figure 3-47 Explain of the old cons
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Page 150 and 151: Figure 3-50 Suggested RUNSTATS stat
Page 152 and 153: Looking at the explanation, we can
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Page 156 and 157: Before the introduction of MQTs, DB
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Page 164 and 165: Regression is about 5% better than
Page 166 and 167: The results indicate no significant
Page 168 and 169: Important: 4.1.2 Conclusion If you
Page 170 and 171: However, the combined impact of oth
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Page 176 and 177: So, we advise you to not overalloca
Page 178 and 179: See 4.3, “Monitoring DBM1 storage
Page 180 and 181: Table 4-4 System storage configurat
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Page 184 and 185: KB 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 Figure
Page 186 and 187: For the same buffer pool size and o
Page 188 and 189: 4.2.3 Conclusion Nondistributed per
Page 190 and 191: Important: With PTFs UK04394 (DB2 V
Page 192 and 193: - DATASPACE BP CONTROL BLOCKS = 0 M
Page 194 and 195: The EXTENDED REGION SIZE (MAX) is t
Page 196 and 197: RDS OP POOL (MB) N/A RID POOL (MB)
Page 198 and 199: As you can now appreciate, it is im
Page 200 and 201: Megabytes A V7 Customer DBM1 Thread
Page 202 and 203: 4.5.1 Performance The most buffer p
Page 204 and 205: 4.6.1 Performance maintained in a 2
Page 206 and 207: 4.6.2 Conclusion We can conclude th
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service for Unicode conversions, an
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overcome this, when DB2 Connect is
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INSERT HV1 1200 HV2 1200 SELECT HV1
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AIX C-program Conversion Routines P
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4.7.1 Performance The improvements
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In October 2003, a new enhancement
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UseServerEncoding data source prope
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4.8.1 Performance 4.8.2 Conclusion
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Multilevel security with row-level
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► The security level that defines
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DB2 must call RACF for this dominan
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4.9.2 Conclusion The CPU increase c
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4.10.1 Performance VSAM does not kn
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4.10.2 Conclusion 4.10.3 Striping A
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5 4 3 2 1 0 9109TLLB 4 Parallel DB2
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--------------------------- -------
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This message is completed with the
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This enhancement is introduced by P
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This record is activated by: -START
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an online transaction with very sim
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216 DB2 UDB for z/OS Version 8 Perf
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5.1 System level point-in-time reco
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BACKUP SYSTEM During backup DB2 rec
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Figure 5-1 FRBACKUP PREPARE elapsed
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Figure 5-4 BACKUP SYSTEM FULL measu
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5.1.2 Conclusion The BACKUP SYSTEM
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Figure 5-7 shows the sliding scale
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Maybe you have implemented a space
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For dynamically prepared queries, D
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► CHAR(8) to VARCHAR(8) ► CHAR(
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Before ALTER INDEX add column, a ta
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30 25 20 15 10 Figure 5-12 FETCH CP
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Percent of index pages Avg. Index L
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300 250 200 time in seconds 150 100
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REORG REBALANCE We executed and mea
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5.4 Volatile table 5.4.1 Conclusion
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If explicit clustering for a table
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Load table of 20M rows, 10 partitio
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Times in seconds 20 18 16 14 12 10
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RUNSTATS INDEX PARTITION of a DPSI
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Note that when the qualified partit
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► “NO” - Values in such colum
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5.6.10 Support for more than 245 se
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6.1 Online CHECK INDEX Online CHECK
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SORTOUT DD UNIT=SYSDA,SPACE=(CYL,(5
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- SORT 6 indexes in parallel - CHEC
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make DB2 take the maximum paralleli
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6.3 LOAD and UNLOAD delimited input
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6.3.2 Conclusion We measured the CP
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Options for cardinality and distrib
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► Number of column groups: 1 ►
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cases is the total time of RUNSTATS
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6.4.5 Conclusion Statistics Advisor
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goals for end-user services. We sho
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alanced across all members. With th
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method. Prior to DB2 V8 those array
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when compared to DB2 V7. At the ser
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7.2.2 Performance - Distributed cli
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Recommendation If you currently do
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► The DB2 Universal JDBC type 4 D
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WebSphere z/OS - DB2 z/OS V8 - Serv
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DB2 Universal Type 4 Driver - JDBC
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Use DB2 Connect when a high amount
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JCC Type 4 Direct 4:3 Concentration
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The SYSIBM.INDOUBT table and the pa
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Batch updates A batched update is a
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Example In DB2 V8 SQL/XML publishin
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INSERT INTO PUB_TAB(DOC) SELECT XML
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7.5.3 Conclusion The new XML publis
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A second role of the managed server
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7.6.3 Performance The following inf
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Impact on coupling facility: You do
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Table 8-1 shows extracts from DB2 P
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and secondary GBP structures have t
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DB2 member already has the table sp
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8.2.1 Performance We ran a number o
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esolve any contention. This extra a
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There is also no need to use RELEAS
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Table 8-12 DB2 I/O CI Limit Removal
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8.5 Miscellaneous items In this sec
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DB2 V8 improves Restart Light. If i
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9.1 Unicode catalog DB2 for z/OS su
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that all applications are converted
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- CLASST: Specifies the threshold a
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From these measurements we observe
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Class 1 CPU time (MSEC) 200 150 100
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dynamic statement cache. If activat
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that everything is ready. This step
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Table Number of rows SYSDATABASE 75
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In Figure 9-7 we describe the perfo
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Old - Query 5 New - Query 5 CPU (se
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Query 35 36 Old DSNTESQ CPU 1 hr 1
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10.1 DB2 Estimator DB2 Estimator V8
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- REAL AND AUXILIARY STORAGE This i
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Another use is during back out of a
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In DB2, the IBM Data Encryption too
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The utilities ran on a G7 Turbo wit
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time Figure 10-1 DB2 HPU vs. UNLOAD
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DSNTIAUL with multi-row fetch The r
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A.1 Maintenance for DB2 V8 The APAR
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APAR # Area Text PTF and Notes PQ88
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APAR # Area Text PTF and Notes PK21
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B.1 DB2 PE Storage Statistics trace
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Storage heading Description 24 BIT
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C.1 DB2 SQL PA additional reports N
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|is the last matching predicate. Ap
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|ANL6052I *** NOTE: | |This index i
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PREDICATE ANALYSIS ----------------
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D.1 DB2 EXPLAIN EXPLAIN describes t
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Table D-2 PLAN_TABLE contents and b
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Column Type Content SORTC_ORDER BY
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Column Type Content OPTHINT CHAR(8)
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D.1.3 DSN_FUNCTION_TABLE You can us
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Example: D-1 Creating DSN_STATEMENT
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Column Type Content BIND_QUALIFIER
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ICF integrated catalog facility ICF
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► DB2 UDB for z/OS V8: Through th
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character set 174 CHECK DATA 262 CH
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Equi-join predicates 54, 402 Equiva
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MINSTOR 145-146 Mismatched data typ
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PQ84160 378, 387 PQ85764 387 PQ8584
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Sort tree nodes 144 SORTDATA 268 SO
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306 Universal Driver for SQLJ and J
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DB2 UDB for z/OS Version 8 Performa
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