Sorghum Diseases in India

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Anahosur, K.H. 1986a. Effect of metalaxyl seed treatment on seedling emergence and downy mildew incidence in sorghum. Indian Phytopathology 39:75-77. Anahosur, K.H. 1986b. Chemical control of foliar diseases of sorghum. Indian Phytopathology 39:526-528. Anahosur, K.H. 1987. Evaluation of sorghums to downy mildew resistance. Paper, Seventeenth AICSIP workshop, Maharashtra Agricultural University, Parbhani, Maharashtra, India, 25-27 May 1987.13 pp. Anahosur, K.H., and Hedge, R.K. 1979. Assessment of the techniques used in screening sorghum genotypes to downy mildew. Mysore Journal of Agricultural Sciences 13:449-451. Anahosur, K.H., and Naik, S.T. 1985. Relationship of sugars and phenols of root and stalk of sorghum in charcoal rot. Indian Phytopathology 38:131-134. Anahosur, K.H., and Patil, S.H. 1980. Chemical control of sorghum downy mildew in India. Plant Disease 64:1004-10 Anahosur, K.H., and Patil, S.H. 1981a. Date of planting and incidence of charcoal rot of sorghum. Sorghum Newsletter 24:118-119. Anahosur, K.H., and Patil, S.H. 1981b. Sorghum downy mildew cure by metalaxyl (25 WP). Sorghum Newsletter International. Working group on graminacious downy mildews 3:5. Anahosur, K.H., and Patil, S.H. 1982a. Effect of date of sowing on the incidence of ergot of sorghum. Indian Phytopathology 35:507-509. Anahosur, K.H., and Patil, S.H. 1983a. Evaluation of sorghum genotypes for charcoal rot resistance. Indian Phytopathology 36:407-408. Anahosur K.H., and Patil, S.H. 1983b. Effective spray schedule of metalaxyl (25 WP) for sorghum downy mildew therapy. Indian Phytopathology 36:407-408. Anahosur, K.H., Rajsekhar, B.G., and Goudreddy, B.S. 1977. Effect of nitrogenous fertilizer on the 54 incidence of charcoal rot of sorghum. Sorghum Newsletter 20:23-24. Anahosur, K.H., Kulkarni, K.A., Gowda, B.T.S., and Parameswarappa, R. 1980a. Fusarium stalk rot of sorghum. Sorghum Newsletter 23:42. Anahosur, K.H., Gowd, B.T.S., and Patil, S.H. 1980b. Inheritance of resistance to Cercospora $orghi causing gray leaf spot on sorghum. Current Science 49:637. Anahosur, K.H., Parameswarappa, R., and Gowda, B.T.S. 1981. Reaction of sorghum genotypes to rust under Dharwad conditions. Mysore Journal of Agricultural Sciences 15:429-430. Anahosur, K.H., Patil, S.H., and Naik, S.T. 1982. Effect of date on sowing on the incidence of sorghum rust, Indian Phytopathology 35:247-250. Anahosur, K.H., Patil, S.H., and Naik, S.T. 1984a. A new sorghum genotype as a source of stable resistance to downy mildew. Current Science 53:873. Anahosur, K.H., Lakshman, M., and Naik, S.T. 1984b. Relationship of weather conditions with the development of ergot disease of sorghum. Sorghum Newsletter 27:116. Anahosur, K.H., Patil, S.H., and Hedge, R.K. 1982. Relationship of stalk sugars and phenols with charcoal rot of sorghum. Indian Phytopathology 35:335-337. Avadhani, K.K., Patil, S.S., Mallanagouda, B., and Parwatikar, S.R. 1979. Nitrogen fertilization and its influence on charcoal rot. Sorghum Newsletter 22:119-220. Bandyopadhyay, R., Mughogho, L.K., and Satyanarayana, M.V. 1987. Systemic infection of sorghum by Acremonium strictum and its transmission through seed. Plant Disease 77:647-650. Bhat, M.G., Gowda, B.T.S., Anahosur, K.H., and Goud, J.V. 1982. Inheritance of plant pigmentation and downy mildew resistance in sorghum. SABRAO Journal 14(53):59. Gangadharan, K., Subramanian, N., Mohanraj, D., Kandaswamy, T.K., and Sundaram, N.V.
1976. Control of foliar diseases of sorghum. Madras Agricultural Journal 63:413-414. Gowda, B.T.S., Anahosur, K.H., and Parameswarappa, R. 1981. Breeding charcoal rot resistant sorghum genotypes. Mysore Journal of Agricultural Sciences 15:503-506. Hsi, D.C.H. 1961. An effective technique for screening sorghum for resistance to charcoal rot. Phytopathology 5:340-341. ICAR (Indian Council of Agricultural Research). 1987. Progress report, 1975-1987, of the All India Coordinated Sorghum Improvement Project. New Delhi, India: ICAR. Indira, S., Rana, B.S., Rao, VJ.M., Jayamohan Rao, V.J., and Rao, N.G.P. 1983. Host plant resistance to rust in sorghum. Indian Journal of Genetics 43:193-199. Kaveriappa, K.M., and Safeeulla, K.M. 1978. Seedborne nature of Sclerospora sorghi in sorghum. Proceedings, Indian Academy of Sciences 87:303-308. Mali, V.R., and Garud, T.B. 1978. Sorghum red stripe — a Johnsongrass strain of sugarcane mosaic virus in India. FAO Plant Protection Bulletin 26:28-29. Mayee, C.D., and Garud, T.B. 1978. An assured method for evaluating sorghum to charcoal rot. Indian Phytopathology 31:121. Mote, U.N., and Ramshe, D.G. 1980. Nitrogen application increases the incidence of charcoal rot in rabi sorghum cultivars. Sorghum Newsletter 23:129. Mughogho, L.K., and Pande, S. 1983. Sorghum root and stalk rots, A critical review. Patancheru, A.P. 502 324, India. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics. (Limited distribution.) Patil, R.C., Deshmane, N.B., and Pandhare, T.M. 1982. Effect of plant density and row spacing on charcoal rot incidence in four cultivars of sorghum. Sorghum Newsletter 25:110. Prabhu, M.S.C., Safeeulla, K.M., and Shetty, H.S. 1983. Penetration and establishment of downy mildew mycelium in sorghum seeds and its transmission. Proceedings, Indian Academy of Sciences 49:459-465. Prabhu, M.S.C., Safeeulla, K.M., Venkatsubbiah, P., and Shetty, H.S. 1984. Detection of seedborne inoculum of Peronosclerospora sorghi in sorghum. Phytopathologische Zeitschrift 111:174-178. Rajasab, A.H., Shenio, M.H., and Ramlingam, A. 1979. Epidemiology of sorghum downy mildew III, dispersal and deposition of inoculum. Kavaka 7:63-68. Rajasab, A.H., Shenoi, M.H., and Ramlingam, A. 1980a. Epidemiology of sorghum downy mildew IV. Incidence of local lesion infection. Proceedings, Indian National Sciences Academy 46:207-214. Rajasab, A.H., Shenoi, M.H., and Ramlingam, A. 1980b. Epidemiology of sorghum downy mildew V. Incidence of systemic infection. Proceedings, Indian National Sciences Academy 46:552- 561. Ramlingam, A., and Rajasab, A.H. 1981. Epidemiology of sorghum downy mildew VI. Relative importance of oospores and conidia in epidemics of systemic infection. Proceedings, Indian National Sciences Academy 47:725-730. Rana, B.S., Anahosur, K.H., Rao, M.J.V., Rao, V.J.H., Parameswarappa, R., and Rao, N.G.P. 1982a. Inheritance of field resistance to sorghum downy mildew. Indian Journal of Genetics 42:70-74. Rana, B.S., Anahosur, K.H., Rao, V.J.H., Parameswarappa, R., and Rao, N.G.P. 1982b. Inheritance of field resistance to sorghum charcoal rot and selection for multiple disease resistance. Indian Journal of Genetics 42:302-310. Rana, B.S., Tripathi, D.P., and Rao, N.G.P. 1976. Genetic analysis of some exotic x Indian crosses in sorghum XV. Inheritance of resistance to sorghum rust. Indian Journal of Genetics 36:244-249. 55
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Abstract Citation: de Milliano, W.A
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INTSORMIL USAID Title XII Collabora
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Foliar Diseases of Sorghum G.N. Odv
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Despite all the complexities of the
Page 10 and 11:
Resistance to ergot in pearl millet
Page 13 and 14: Sorghum and Pearl Millet Pathology
Page 15 and 16: inicola), head mold (Curvularia lun
Page 17: to W. A. J. de Milliano and S. D. S
Page 20 and 21: Table 1. Area ('000 ha) sown to sor
Page 22 and 23: annual regional meetings have been
Page 24 and 25: sowing of the ZSV 1 spreader rows a
Page 26 and 27: Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Several entri
Page 28 and 29: References Angus, A. 1965. Annotate
Page 31 and 32: Sorghum Diseases in Eastern Africa
Page 33 and 34: The Striga spp are invariably a maj
Page 35 and 36: Sorghum Diseases in Western Africa
Page 37 and 38: or six leaves only towards maturity
Page 39: Odvody, G.N. 1986. Gray leaf spot.
Page 42 and 43: Table 1. Forage sorghum production
Page 44 and 45: References Japan: Ministry of Agric
Page 46 and 47: keting problems, absence of financi
Page 48 and 49: lines) and tar spot (51 resistant l
Page 50 and 51: Karganilla, A.D., and Elazegui, F.A
Page 52 and 53: espectively. Elevation above mean s
Page 55 and 56: Sorghum Diseases in India: Knowledg
Page 57 and 58: India Coordinated Sorghum Improveme
Page 59 and 60: more from disease than did those ma
Page 61 and 62: Sundaram (1977) reported control of
Page 63: Multiple disease resistance insect
Page 67 and 68: Sorghum Diseases in Brazil C.R. Cas
Page 69 and 70: tention is therefore being given to
Page 71 and 72: deficit and high temperatures are c
Page 73 and 74: Sorghum Diseases in South America E
Page 75 and 76: term, proposed by Glueck et al. (19
Page 77 and 78: Sorghum Diseases in Central America
Page 79 and 80: Zonate leaf spot, a disease incited
Page 81 and 82: National Research Efforts Crop impr
Page 83: America: importancia, localizacion
Page 86 and 87: eilianum). Both hybrids have female
Page 88 and 89: Disease research conducted in Mexic
Page 90 and 91: een observed, the disease is potent
Page 92 and 93: Mexico, particularly in Tamaulipas.
Page 94 and 95: cion de variantes del virus del mos
Page 96 and 97: Figure 1. Agroecological sorghum-gr
Page 98 and 99: Table 2. Continued Common name Caus
Page 100 and 101: Even so, certain diseases have been
Page 103: Part 2 Regional and Country Reports
Page 106 and 107: S. hermonthica predominates in Sahe
Page 108 and 109: sibly through doubled haploids. An
Page 110 and 111: Sclerotia in the soil germinate to
Page 112 and 113: easily identified than ergot resist
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Appadurai, R., Parambaramani, G, an
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Ramakrishnan, T.S. 1963. Disease of
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Thakur, R.P., Rao, V.P., Williams,
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Downy Mildew The downy mildew organ
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Ekukole (1985) found a few infectio
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Selvaraj, J.C 1979. Research on pea
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Table 1. Area ('000 ha) sown to pea
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Foliar diseases Foliar diseases in
Page 130 and 131:
Charcoal rot was observed in drough
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isms of Mozambique. Tropical Pest M
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and Australia. In India, the diseas
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more than a decade ago, rust would
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Ergot Disease of Pearl Millet: Toxi
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ghum, the other cereal important in
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Part 3 Current Status of Sorghum Di
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Table 1. Bacterial diseases of sorg
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upwards of 20 cm with the leaf and
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strains produced a hypersensitive r
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at room temperature, or overnight a
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and high humidity. The bacteria are
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Bacterial Streak Causal organism X.
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Figure 10. Xanthomonas campestris p
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incited by Pseudomonas andropogonis
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Detection and Identification of Vir
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observed. Testing for potential vec
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acid hybridization, cloning, and se
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Smith, B.J. 1984. SDS Polyacrylamid
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direct effects on sorghum seedling
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cumbing to preemergent damping-off
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Sorghum in the Eighties. Proceeding
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Table 1. Foliar pathogens of sorghu
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sclerotia or on leaf lesions are bo
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pathogen(s) being evaluated. Isogen
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the length of rotation necessary to
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Frederiksen, R.A., and Rosenow, D.T
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Nematode Pathogens of Sorghum J.L.
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greenhouse tests. Furthermore, he o
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of soil Typical symptoms of L. afri
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Norton, D.C. 1958. The association
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African farmers on impoverished soi
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Taxonomy and biosystematics In spit
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Information about this genus is not
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and Millets Improvement Program Bul
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ern and southern Africa. Framida wa
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lar genetics to isolate resistance
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Obilana, A.T. 1983b. Striga studies
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Anthracnose of Sorghum M.E.K. Ali 1
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ales and Frederiksen (1979) reporte
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sociation (GSPA) and Sorghum Improv
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Physiological Races of Colletotrich
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Gerais, and at Jatai, Goias from th
Page 223 and 224:
Current Status of Sorghum Downy Mil
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oospores in the soil (Odvody and Fr
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corn and sorghum in south Texas. I:
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Eighteen papers in the proceedings
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iliforme var intermedium, E solani,
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Table 2. Lodging, soft stalk, and y
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Figure 2. Periodical lodging (%) in
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Table 4. Lodging, soft stalk, nodes
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Mughogho, R. Bandyopadhyay, and S.
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Andhra Pradesh 502 324, India: Inte
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Rosenow, D.T. 1980. Stalk rot resis
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green and slightly shriveled, in co
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pollination (Patil and Goud 1980),
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Table 1. Reported hosts and nonhost
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pathogen and epidemiology of the di
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Shaw, B.L, and Mantle, P.G. 1980a.
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Table 1. Comparison of sorghum smut
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Figure 2. Scanning electron microgr
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Table 2. Comparison of disease inte
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Natural, M. 1983. Ultrastructural a
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Khare 1982; El Shafie and Webster 1
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estricted to the pericarp, but pene
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other areas of research, including
Page 270 and 271:
Resistance mechanisms In the last 1
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ulum dynamics in disease developmen
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Naik, S.M., Singh, S.D., and Mathur
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Glume Lemma- Ovarian locule Nucellu
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high levels of free phenolic compou
Page 280 and 281:
20 Figure 10. Free p-coumaric acid
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and glumes during development. Cere
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molds. In the early 1980s, sources
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Grains of all the F1S were brown an
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Table 2. Mean threshed grain mold r
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hardness and its relationship to di
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Table 5. Testa (B1-B2-) and spreade
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phenolic acids in mold-resistant so
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Part 4 Short Communications
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Abstract: Abstract: Sorghum disease
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Abstract: Studies on the biology of
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Part 5 Other Topics
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lated to seed-health requirements f
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Colletotrichum graminicola, the cau
Page 312 and 313:
McGee, D.C. 1981. Seed pathology: i
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In recent years, the government has
Page 316 and 317:
Table 1. Diseases and pathogens ide
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severities. Standard area diagrams
Page 320 and 321:
Table 5. Yield and gray leaf spot s
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Cultivar CS 3541 is not.resistant t
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population densities for optimum yi
Page 326 and 327:
example, in plant growth stage at w
Page 329 and 330:
Using Germplasm from the World Coll
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for accurate evaluation of resistan
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most elite lines are placed eventua
Page 335 and 336:
Using the World Germplasm Collectio
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that do not lodge are selected. Pos
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Part 6 Building for the Future
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orne conidia (asexual spores) of Pe
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fully established the pearl millet
Page 346 and 347:
4. Using male sterile and fertile c
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of resistance to grain deterioratio
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a. We recommend that ICRISAT assemb
Page 352 and 353:
Each member of the discussion group
Page 355:
Appendix
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develop technologies that can enabl
Page 360 and 361:
Dalmacio: Mainly due to lack of mar
Page 362 and 363:
Vidyabhushanam: What are the diseas
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Guiragossian: Farmers and children
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Odvody: Heavier (clay) soils retain
Page 368 and 369:
zeae of about 1000 nematodes in 100
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say, sooty stripe and leaf blight.
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the selection criterion that you ha
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cattle, but other studies suggest t
Page 376 and 377:
If it is argued that oospore infect
Page 378 and 379:
Craig: On the basis of our experien
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Vidyabhushanam: In the case of dise
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