Beginning Microsoft SQL Server 2008 ... - S3 Tech Training

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query results query results alphabetical order and, 51 columns and, 53 numeric fields and, 53 Query window creating first query, 33–35 Results in Grid option, 36–37 Results in Text option, 35–36 toolbar, 45–46 quote marks (“ “) in strings, 347 QUOTENAME function, 635–636 R RADIANS function, 613 RAISERROR command (T -SQL), 390–393 RAND function, 614 RAW option, 499–501 RDBMS (Relational Database Management System) database objects. See database objects fundamentals, 1 SQL Server data types. See SQL Server transaction logs, 6–7 RDL (Repor t Definition Language), 541 reactive vs. proactive trigger s, 466 READ COMMITTED/UNCOMMITTED isolation le vels, 443–444 reads dirty, 434–435 non-repeatable, 435–436 REBUILD option ALTER INDEX command, 289 indexes and, 581–582 records finding non-matching, 94–97 orphaned, 191–192 recovery databases, 579–580 defined, 431 recovery interval option, 430 SQL server log and, 431 674 recursion basics of, 399–402 defined, 399 recursive trigger s, 462–463 referential integrity actions, 166 constraints, 154, 155, 156–157 relational data Relational Database Management System (RDBMS). See RDBMS (Relational Database Management System) relationships, database adding in diagramming tool, 245–247 many-to-many, 231–235 one-to-one, 227–228 one-to-one or many, 229 one-to-zero, one, or many, 230–231 relationship lines, 244–245 between tables, editing, 243 zero or one-to-one, 228 relationships, domain, 231 @@REMSERVER function, 598 REORGANIZE option ALTER INDEX command, 290 indexes and, 582–583 REPEATABLE READ isolation le vel, 444 REPLACE function, 636 replication defined, 127 REPLICATE function, 636 Report Definition Language (RDL), 541 report models creation of, 518–523 data model, building, 526–531 data source views, 523–526 deploying, 531 report creation, 531–536 Report Ser ver Projects, 536–542 reporting ser vices, 517–542 basics of, 517–518 Report Designer window, 534 Report Manager, 532
eport models, building. See report models Reporting Services (SQL Server), 23 reports creating, 531–536 Report Builder, 531–534 Report Server Projects, 536–541 Report Wizard, 536 Reporting dialog (Execute Package Utility), 560 ReportServer database, 5 Restore Database dialog , 579 Results in Grid option (Quer y window), 36–37 Results in T ext option (Quer y window), 36 retrieving error conditions and functions, 363 relational data, 498–499 RETURN statement, 376–377 return values, stored procedures and, 376–378 REVERSE function, 636 RIGHT function, 636 right outer joins, 94 rights (per missions), 369 roles, database (SQL Ser ver), 115 rollbacks ROLLBACK statements, 462, 466, 470 ROLLBACK TRAN option, 429 ROLLBACK TRAN statements, 470 within triggers, 470 root nodes (XML), 265, 478–479 ROOT option (XML queries), 499 ROUND function, 614 rows counting in queries, 59–62 deleting, 77–78 duplicate, UNION operator and, 109–111 locked, 437 row identifiers (RIDs), locked, 437 row level locking (storage), 263 @@ROWCOUNT, 330, 334–335, 644 ROWCOUNT_BIG function, 644 ROWGUIDCOL, 127–128 rowset functions, 628–630 RTRIM function, 636 rules binding, 182 constraints and, 181–183, 184 for naming objects, 19 user (SQL Server), 11 when to use, 184–185 runtime errors, batches and, 337 scripts S SAFE mode, 408 SAVE TRAN option (transactions), 429–430 scalar values, UDFs retur ning, 412–416 scans, table, 268–269 Scheduled option (P olicy Based Management), 584 scheduling database backups, 578 scheduling jobs backup (databases). See backup (databases) basics of, 564–565 jobs and tasks, creating, 566–574 operators, creating with Management Studio, 565–566 recovery models. See recovery schemas fundamentals of, 114–115 schema binding, 319 schema modification locks (Sch-M), 440, 441 schema names, 114 schema stability locks (Sch-S), 440, 441 SCHEMA_ID function, 626 SCHEMA_NAME function, 626 XML schema collections, 488–492 XML validity and, 486 scope determining with EXEC statements, 346–348 SCOPE_IDENTITY function, 645 SCOPE_IDENTITY system function, 330 scripts basics of, 325–326 batches and. See batches control-of-flow statements, 349–350. See also specific control-of-flow statements 675 Index
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Programmer to Programmer Get more
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Beginning Microsoft SQL Ser ver® 2
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Beginning Microsoft SQL Ser ver® 2
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About the Author Experiencing his f
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Acknowledgments Over the years, the
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Contents Chapter 2:T ools of the T
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Contents xviii The CREATE Statement
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Contents xx Correlated Subqueries 1
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Contents xxii SORT_IN_TEMPDB 280 ON
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Contents xxiv Control-of-Flow State
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Contents xxvi How the SQL Ser ver L
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Contents Chapter 16: A Brief XML Pr
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Contents Chapter 19: Pla ying Admin
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Introduction The beginning user wil
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Introduction ❏ We show file names
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Introduction xxxvi ❏ Understand t
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Chapter 1: RDBMS Basics: What Makes
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Chapter 2: Tools of the Trade 22 My
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Chapter 2: Tools of the Trade ❑ S
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Chapter 2: Tools of the Trade 26 Ke
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Chapter 2: Tools of the Trade 28 Th
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Chapter 2: Tools of the Trade 30 lo
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Chapter 2: Tools of the Trade 32 3.
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Chapter 2: Tools of the Trade 34 Fi
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Chapter 2: Tools of the Trade Figur
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Chapter 2: Tools of the Trade Note
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Chapter 2: Tools of the Trade bcp i
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3 The Foundation Statements of T-SQ
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asic SELECT statement. Fire up the
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Now let’s try taking a little bit
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very few of your tables will have s
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Operator Example Usage Effect ALL,
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Chapter 3: The Foundation Statement
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WHERE SalesOrderID IN (43660, 43670
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AVG This one is for computing avera
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efore, but remove the two AS keywor
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You’ll get a result that is a bit
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What if we want to place conditions
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Let’s say, for example, that we w
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City varchar(20) NOT NULL, State ch
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for it in the INSERT statement. For
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And sure enough, we get back the on
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Chapter 4: JOINs 82 returned is in
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Chapter 4: JOINs 84 Using an INNER
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Chapter 4: JOINs 86 Uh, oh — this
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Chapter 4: JOINs How It Works Unlik
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Chapter 4: JOINs If we were to look
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Chapter 4: JOINs 92 What I’m tryi
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Chapter 4: JOINs 16 Mountain-500 Si
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Chapter 4: JOINs 96 Let’s use thi
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Chapter 4: JOINs 98 vendor. We’re
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Chapter 4: JOINs 100 Somehow, we lo
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Chapter 4: JOINs Try It Out FULL JO
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Chapter 4: JOINs Every time I teach
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Chapter 4: JOINs JOIN Sales.Special
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Chapter 4: JOINs Figure 4-1 As alwa
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Chapter 4: JOINs 110 CREATE TABLE U
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Chapter 4: JOINs There are two diff
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Chapter 5: Creating and Altering Ta
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Chapter 6: Constraints At a more sp
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Chapter 6: Constraints We can then
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Chapter 6: Constraints A table can
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Chapter 6: Constraints FOREIGN KEY
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Chapter 6: Constraints How It Works
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Chapter 6: Constraints Cascading Ac
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Chapter 6: Constraints 166 This is
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Chapter 6: Constraints 168 FROM Ord
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Chapter 6: Constraints 170 Let’s
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Chapter 6: Constraints CHECK Constr
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Chapter 6: Constraints Defining a D
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Chapter 6: Constraints Ignoring Bad
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Chapter 6: Constraints Try running
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Chapter 6: Constraints Rules and De
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Chapter 6: Constraints Dropping Rul
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Chapter 6: Constraints 184 Restrict
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7 Adding More to Our Queries When I
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Building a Nested Subquery A nested
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While this works just fine, queries
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We’ll go back to the AdventureWor
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❑ Aliases are used in both querie
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Now let’s see this at work in our
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So let’s take this now and apply
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This join-based syntax, for example
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IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT ‘True’ FR
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The conversions can actually get a
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there are no other roll up records
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GROUP BY soh.OrderDate, sod.Product
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OUTPUT $action, inserted.Year, inse
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The long-standing, traditional view
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8 Being Normal: Normalization and O
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Chapter 8: Being Normal: Normalizat
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9 SQL Ser ver Storage and Index Str
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Page Splits When a page becomes ful
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The point here is that what happens
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Page Splits — A First Look All of
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You may hear lots of bad things abo
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Navigating the Tree Figure 9-4 As I
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there was no link between the data.
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Root Non-Leaf Level Leaf Level Figu
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The CREATE INDEX Statement The CREA
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FILLFACTOR When SQL Server first cr
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works only if tempdb is on a separa
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Secondary XML Indexes Chapter 9: SQ
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occur, and that one or more non-lea
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isn’t room on the page, SQL Serve
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more administrator oriented and usu
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The Database Engine Tuning Advisor
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The output is far more self-describ
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We use a FILLFACTOR when we need to
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Chapter 9: SQL Server Storage and I
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Chapter 10: Views The preceding syn
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Chapter 10: Views 302 columns to a
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Chapter 10: Views Try It Out Using
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Chapter 10: Views 306 soh.SalesOrde
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Chapter 10: Views AW00000676 43659
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Chapter 10: Views NULL values will
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Chapter 10: Views Editing V iews wi
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Chapter 10: Views 314 There are fou
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Chapter 10: Views Editing Views in
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Chapter 10: Views 318 In addition,
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Chapter 10: Views 320 from the firs
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Chapter 10: Views You can get the y
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11 Writing Scripts and Batches Whet
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Next we have a DECLARE statement to
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I’m not going to pick any bones a
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Using @@IDENTITY @@IDENTITY is one
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How It Works What we’re doing in
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DECLARE @RowCount int; --Notice the
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When the editing tool encounters a
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When you think about it, this seems
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So, let’s try a quick query direc
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We now have our text file source fo
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Let’s build an example in the Adv
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DECLARE @InVar varchar(50); DECLARE
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-- This won’t work DECLARE @Numbe
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-- Now we’re run our conditional
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Out of the condition from inner con
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A Simple CASE A simple CASE takes a
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3 8 More Than One Apart 2 2 Ends Wi
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Now, I don’t know about you, but
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The WAITFOR statement does exactly
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IF @ErrorNo = 2714 -- Object exists
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Chapter 11: Writing Scripts and Bat
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Chapter 12: Stored Procedures Creat
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Chapter 12: Stored Procedures Dropp
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Chapter 12: Stored Procedures Suppl
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Chapter 12: Stored Procedures 374 [
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Chapter 12: Stored Procedures Confi
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Chapter 12: Stored Procedures Now,
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Chapter 12: Stored Procedures SQL S
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Chapter 12: Stored Procedures 382 c
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Chapter 12: Stored Procedures It wo
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Chapter 12: Stored Procedures 386 r
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Chapter 12: Stored Procedures 388 -
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Chapter 12: Stored Procedures Note
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Chapter 12: Stored Procedures 392 n
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Chapter 12: Stored Procedures All t
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Chapter 12: Stored Procedures Sproc
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Chapter 12: Stored Procedures When
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Chapter 12: Stored Procedures 400 @
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Chapter 12: Stored Procedures I’d
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Chapter 12: Stored Procedures match
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Chapter 12: Stored Procedures There
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Chapter 12: Stored Procedures 408 f
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13 User-Defined Functions Well, her
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types!), except for BLOBs, cursors,
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We get back the same set as with th
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AS RETURN (SELECT BusinessEntityID,
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in your relational database. These
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AS BEGIN ( EmployeeID int NOT NULL,
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So, as you can see, we can actually
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Despite being schema-bound, this on
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14 Transactions and Locks This is o
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we are unable or do not want to com
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Figure 14-1 Data needed Data in cac
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Transaction 4 This transaction wasn
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Oops — problem!!! Transaction 2 h
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The only cure for this is setting y
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Exclusive Locks Exclusive locks are
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Also: ❑ The Sch-S is compatible w
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The syntax for switching between th
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As with most things in life, howeve
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purchased. Process 2 records sales;
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Chapter 14: Transactions and Locks
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Chapter 15: Triggers the world’s
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Chapter 15: Triggers WITH ENCRYPTIO
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Chapter 15: Triggers FOR|AFTER The
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Chapter 15: Triggers 458 To illustr
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Chapter 15: Triggers 460 IF EXISTS
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Chapter 15: Triggers ❑ Feeding de
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Chapter 15: Triggers Trigger Firing
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Chapter 15: Triggers Like regular t
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Chapter 15: Triggers The COLUMNS_UP
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Chapter 15: Triggers This is the sa
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Chapter 15: Triggers 472 we have th
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Chapter 16: A Brief XML Primer So,
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Chapter 16: A Brief XML Primer Figu
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Chapter 16: A Brief XML Primer Elem
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Chapter 16: A Brief XML Primer ❑
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Chapter 16: A Brief XML Primer 482
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Chapter 16: A Brief XML Primer Name
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Chapter 16: A Brief XML Primer The
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Chapter 16: A Brief XML Primer 2. W
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Chapter 16: A Brief XML Primer SQL
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Chapter 16: A Brief XML Primer So,
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Chapter 16: A Brief XML Primer If,
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Chapter 16: A Brief XML Primer Note
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Chapter 16: A Brief XML Primer RAW
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Chapter 16: A Brief XML Primer AUTO
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Chapter 16: A Brief XML Primer EXPL
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Chapter 16: A Brief XML Primer Chec
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Chapter 16: A Brief XML Primer The
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Chapter 17: Reporting for Duty, Sir
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Chapter 18: Getting Integrated with
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19 Playing Administrator And so, he
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❑ Write the information to the ev
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Creating Jobs and Tasks Using Manag
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Let’s go ahead and move on to the
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Figure 19-8 Figure 19-9 Chapter 19:
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Figure 19-11 Figure 19-12 Chapter 1
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Backup and Reco very No database-dr
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❑ Differential: This might be ref
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❑ Simple: Under this model, the t
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The older DBCC commands are still s
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many rows inserted over time and th
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Chapter 19: Playing Administrator T
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Appendix A: System Functions In add
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Appendix A: System Functions @@TOTA
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Appendix A: System Functions CHECKS
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Appendix A: System Functions SUM Th
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Appendix A: System Functions The de
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Appendix A: System Functions @@REMS
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Appendix A: System Functions Cert_I
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Appendix A: System Functions Encryp
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Appendix A: System Functions @@FETC
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Appendix A: System Functions CURREN
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Appendix A: System Functions SYSDAT
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Appendix A: System Functions GetRoo
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Appendix A: System Functions The ex
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Appendix A: System Functions RAND T
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Appendix A: System Functions ❑ IN
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Appendix A: System Functions ❑ Is
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Appendix A: System Functions FILEGR
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Appendix A: System Functions INDEX_
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Page 706 and 707: IGNORE_DUP_KEY option (CREATE INDEX
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Page 716 and 717: state state, basics of, 391 stateme
Page 718 and 719: transactions (continued) COMMIT TRA
Page 720: View Builder View Builder (Manageme
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