Bulletin - United States National Museum - si-pddr - Smithsonian ...
Bulletin - United States National Museum - si-pddr - Smithsonian ... Bulletin - United States National Museum - si-pddr - Smithsonian ...
54 BULLETIN 133, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM on July 30, and on August 16 at the Riacho Pilaga, Formosa, one was shot as it circled past a large lagoon. At Puerto Pinasco the species was common and passed constantly along the river. Inland in the Chaco it Avas less numerous but was noted occasionally in lagoons. At Kilometer 80 one was seen September 15, and at Kilometer 110 one was noted on September 24. In the Province of Buenos Aires cormorants were seen in small numbers near Dolores on October 21 and 22, while near Lavalle they were common from October 23 to November 15, both in channels that traversed the marshes wherever there was sufficient water and along the tidal reaches of the Rio Ajo. A male was taken here on October 8. At General Roca, Rio Negro, single birds were observed occasionally from November 24 to December 3. Near Montevideo, Uruguay, on January 9 and 16, 1921, cormorants were common along the beaches as far as Carrasco and w'ere observed fishing in salt water, flying along parallel to the coast or resting in flocks in close formation on sandy beaches. One was observed at La Paloma, Rocha, on January 23, Near San Vicente, Rocha, the species was fairly common on January 31 at the Laguna Castillos. On February 2 one was noted inland at the Paso Alamo on the small Arroyo Sarandi. Near Guamini, Buenos Aires, they were recorded from March 3 to 8 in flocks that contained as many as 300 adults and young. The species seemed to be distributed universally wherever deep water or quiet lagoons offered suitable feeding grounds, though most common near large streams. On the Paraguay River it increased in abundance to the northward. The two specimens that I secured were both immature individuals. Family ANHINGIDAE ANHINGA ANHINGA (Linnaeus) Plotus anhinga Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. 1, 1766, p. 218. (Brazil.) A snakebird was observed along the Riacho Quia near Las Palmas, Chaco, on July 30 and 31, 1920. Family ARDEIDAE NYCTICORAX NYCTICORAX NAEVIUS (Boddaert) Ardca naevia Boddaert, Tabl. Planch. Enl., 1783, p. 56. (Cayenne.) The only specimen taken is a female, secured October 31, 1920. near Lavalle, Buenos Aires, in very worn plumage that seems to be that of the second year. The bird is a peculiar shade of grayish brown above with slightly indicated streaks of whitish on the crow^n, neck, and lesser wing coverts. Below it is whitish with the sides of tlie head, neck, and breast streaked with grayish brown. The abdo-
BIRDS OF ARGENTINA, PARAGUAY, URUGUAY, AND CHILE 55 men is white. This specimen measures as follows (in millimeters) : wing, 289; tail, 105.5; exposed culmen, 65.7; tarsus, 80. The status of the South American night herons is at present obscure, but so far as I can determine from available material there is no distinction between the lighter colored Nycticorax from Argentina north into northern South America and that of North America. Doctor Chapman" recently has recognized N, n. tayazu-guira (Vieillot) as a valid race, while Hartert"^ has considered it a synonym of naevius. The latter course is the one here followed. The night heron, known as the sorro de agua (water fox), had the habits usual to the species in other regions. On the pampas, where growths of rushes formed extensiA'e cover in lagoons and swamps, they were fairly common. In Uruguay they were observed in wooded swamps. None were seen in the Chaco. The species was recorded as follows : Lavalle, Buenos Aires, October 31 and Novem- ber 9, 1920; General Roca, Rio Negro, December 3 (one very light and one very dark bird observed) ; Carhue, Buenos Aires, December 15 to 18; San Vicente, Uruguay, January 31, 1921; Lazcano, Uru- guay, February 7 ; Rio Negro, Uruguay, February 16 to 18 ; Guamini, Buenos Aires, March 3 ; Tunuyan, Mendoza, March 26 and 28. BUTORIDES STRIATUS CYANURUS (Vieillot) Ardea cyanura Vieillot, Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., vol. 14, 1817, p. 421. (Paraguay.) Though Todd*^ considers variation in this species individual and recognizes no subspecies, the adult green heron of southern South America in the series that 1 have seen may be distinguished from that of the northern portion of the continent (including Venezuela, Colombia, and the Guianas) by paler, less grayish abdomen. Imma- ture birds have the streaks on the foreneck heavier and the throat more heavily spotted with black in the median line than those from northern localities. Vieillot 's name, Ardea cyanura^ based on Aza- ra's account of this heron in Paraguay, is available for this southern subspecies, of which I have seen specimens from northern Argen- tina, Uruguay, and Paraguay. Cancroma grisea of Boddaert,** referring to the Crabier de Cayenne of Daubenton, which has Surinam as its type locality, must be considered a synonym of striatus. Ardea noevia J. F. Miller*' and Ardea naevia Shaw**' seem to represent a North Ameri- "U. S. Nat. Mus., BuU. 117, 1921, pp. 51-.54. «Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 35, Oct. 14, 1914, p. 15. *' Ann. Carnegie Mus., vol. 14, 1922, p. 136. " Tabl. Planch. Enl. Hist. Nat., 1783, p. 54. "•Var. Subj. Nat. Hist., no. 6, 1782, pi. 35. *« In J. F. Miller. Cim. Phys., 1796, p. 70 (pi. 35).
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54 BULLETIN 133, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM<br />
on July 30, and on August 16 at the Riacho Pilaga, Formosa, one<br />
was shot as it circled past a large lagoon. At Puerto Pinasco the<br />
species was common and passed constantly along the river. Inland<br />
in the Chaco it Avas less numerous but was noted occa<strong>si</strong>onally in<br />
lagoons. At Kilometer 80 one was seen September 15, and at Kilometer<br />
110 one was noted on September 24.<br />
In the Province of Buenos Aires cormorants were seen in small<br />
numbers near Dolores on October 21 and 22, while near Lavalle<br />
they were common from October 23 to November 15, both in channels<br />
that traversed the marshes wherever there was sufficient water and<br />
along the tidal reaches of the Rio Ajo. A male was taken here on<br />
October 8. At General Roca, Rio Negro, <strong>si</strong>ngle birds were observed<br />
occa<strong>si</strong>onally from November 24 to December 3. Near Montevideo,<br />
Uruguay, on January 9 and 16, 1921, cormorants were common along<br />
the beaches as far as Carrasco and w'ere observed fishing in salt<br />
water, flying along parallel to the coast or resting in flocks in close<br />
formation on sandy beaches. One was observed at La Paloma,<br />
Rocha, on January 23, Near San Vicente, Rocha, the species was<br />
fairly common on January 31 at the Laguna Castillos. On February<br />
2 one was noted inland at the Paso Alamo on the small Arroyo<br />
Sarandi. Near Guamini, Buenos Aires, they were recorded from<br />
March 3 to 8 in flocks that contained as many as 300 adults and<br />
young. The species seemed to be distributed universally wherever<br />
deep water or quiet lagoons offered suitable feeding grounds, though<br />
most common near large streams. On the Paraguay River it increased<br />
in abundance to the northward.<br />
The two specimens that I secured were both immature individuals.<br />
Family ANHINGIDAE<br />
ANHINGA ANHINGA (Linnaeus)<br />
Plotus anhinga Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. 1, 1766, p. 218. (Brazil.)<br />
A snakebird was observed along the Riacho Quia near Las Palmas,<br />
Chaco, on July 30 and 31, 1920.<br />
Family ARDEIDAE<br />
NYCTICORAX NYCTICORAX NAEVIUS (Boddaert)<br />
Ardca naevia Boddaert, Tabl. Planch. Enl., 1783, p. 56. (Cayenne.)<br />
The only specimen taken is a female, secured October 31, 1920.<br />
near Lavalle, Buenos Aires, in very worn plumage that seems to<br />
be that of the second year. The bird is a peculiar shade of grayish<br />
brown above with slightly indicated streaks of whitish on the crow^n,<br />
neck, and lesser wing coverts. Below it is whitish with the <strong>si</strong>des of<br />
tlie head, neck, and breast streaked with grayish brown. The abdo-