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Bulletin - United States National Museum - si-pddr - Smithsonian ...

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BIRDS OF ARGENTINA, PARAGUAY, URUGUAY, AND CHILE 53<br />

genus Oceanodroma rather than in Procellaria^ where in P. pelagica,<br />

the type species, the tail is slightly rounded.<br />

OCEANITES GRACILIS GRACILIS (Elliot)<br />

Thalas<strong>si</strong>drotna gracilis Elliot, Ibis, 1859, p. 391. (Chile.)<br />

On the evening of May 7, 1921, 15 kilometers west of Lobos de<br />

Afuera Island, Peru, four graceful petrels, attracted by the lights,<br />

were captured on board ship. On deck they were helpless and even<br />

by aid of their wings were barely able to walk. When handled they<br />

gave a low chirping call. All were males, in which the outermost<br />

primaries had been molted recently, so that one or two of the outer<br />

ones were still inclosed in sheaths. They agree in color and characters<br />

with the type of this species preserved in the <strong>National</strong> Mu-<br />

seum, save that the wing is shorter, due to the molting primaries.<br />

In most of a series studied by Loomis ^^ the molt came from late<br />

November to early January, though one June specimen had recently<br />

shed the primaries. My skins vary in amount of white on the abdomen<br />

from a diffuse wash on the tips of the feathers in one to another<br />

in which the white forms a solid well-defined patch. The wing in<br />

the type specimen of the species measures 131.2 mm. Measurements<br />

for two of my specimens are 118.3 mm. in each case, but these birds,<br />

as stated above, have just completed a molt and may have the pri-<br />

maries not quite fully grown. They seem, however, to be smaller<br />

than the form described as Oceanites g. galapagoen<strong>si</strong>s Lowe ^^ from<br />

the Galapagos Islands.<br />

Mathews *° has noted that in <strong>si</strong>x specimens of the graceful petrel<br />

five had the tarsus booted, while the other showed indistinct <strong>si</strong>gns of<br />

scutellation. In the <strong>si</strong>x birds that are before me the tarsus is booted<br />

with faint scutes indicated for a short distance at either end.<br />

Order CICONIIFORMES<br />

Family PHALACROCORACIDAE<br />

PHALACROCORAX VIGUA VIGUA (Vieillot)<br />

Rydrocorax vigua Vieillot, Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., vol. 8, 1817, p. 90.<br />

(Paraguay.)<br />

The common cormorant, known universally as vigua from its<br />

appellation in Guarani, was observed in many localities. The species<br />

was fairly common on the Rio Paragua}'^, from Corrientes as far<br />

as Asuncion and increased in abundance from that point to Puerto<br />

Pinasco. Scattered individuals were observed at Las Palmas, Chaco,<br />

ssproc. California. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 2, pt. 2, Apr. 22, 1918, p. 181.<br />

»«Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 41, June 8, 1921, p. 140.<br />

« Birds of Australia, vol. 2. pt. 1, May 30, 1912, p. 9.

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