Bulletin - United States National Museum - si-pddr - Smithsonian ...
Bulletin - United States National Museum - si-pddr - Smithsonian ... Bulletin - United States National Museum - si-pddr - Smithsonian ...
432 BULLETIN 133, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM Ijgj.g 31 jjj 1898, says they had spread over a radius of 50 leagues from that city. At the present time they are found throughout the settled central Provinces and are extending the area of occupation rapidly. Mr. E. Lynch Arribalzaga ^^ reported in 1920 that they had appeared about the church in Resistencia., Chaco, about 11 years- previous, and I found them fairly common at Las Palmas, Chaco, where they were said to have arrived about 1917. In traveling north from Santa Fe I recorded them from the train as far as Vera, Santa Fe, but did not see them again until I reached Resistencia. J. H. Reboratti ^'^ notes that they arrived at Concepcion, Corrientes, about 1916. In Formosa they were fairly common, and I was astonished, on August 21, 1920, to note a few about the railroad station at Kilometer 182, the farthest point inland to which I penetrated along the government railroad. It was an even greater surprise to note a pair, on October G, in the little plaza opposite the railroad station in Asuncion, Paraguay, where they were nesting in a hollow in a tree. At the time I supposed this to be the first record of them for Paraguay, but since have seen a statement by Bertoni^* that the species has been seen in some numbers in the streets of Ascuncion, since 1920. Bertoni cites a rumor that the sparrow' had been im- ported from Buenos Aires on two occasions, but considers it probable that it has invaded Paraguay of its own volition. The latter is credible, as Passer at the time in question had established itself near the Argentine frontier. English sparrows were common at Lavalle, Buenos Aires, and one even appeared, on November 7, at a remote cabin hidden among the sand dunes of the coast, 25 kilometers below Cape San Antonio. To the south they were common in Bahia Blanca, and extended along the line of railroad to the west as far as Zapala, Neuquen, at the base of the Andes. Peters ^^ noted them in Rio Negro during 1920 and 1921 at Puesto Horno, Maquinchao, and Huanuluan, and I heard rumor that they had spread as far as 16 de Octubre, in northwestern Chubut. Bennett ^^ has noted their arrival in Port Stanley, in the Falkland Islands, in November, 1919, as stowaways aboard four sailing vessels from Montevideo. I found the sparrow common at Victorica, Pampa, December 23, and saw it at Potrerillos, Mendoza, March 15, Tunuyan, Mendoza, =1 Fauna Arg.', 1898, p. 545. ^sEl Hornero, vol. 2, 1920, pp. 97-98. S3 El Hornero, vol. 7, 1919, p. 194. ** Rev. Soc. Cient. Paraguay, vol. 1, July, 1923, pp. 73-74. =^Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 65, May, 1923, p. 331. 3« El Hornero, vol. 2, 1921, p. 225. See also p. 204.
BIEDS OF ARGENTINA, PARAGUAY, URUGUAY, AND CHILE 433 March 23 to 29, and Tapia, Tiiciiman, April 6 to 14. Serie^^ has noted its recent arrival at Amaicha, Tucuman. At the Museo de Historia Natural in Montevideo I was told that the sparrows of Uruguay were supposed to have come from an im- portation made at Colonia about 30 years ago. Alvarez,^^ in 1913, speaks of them as common throughout Uruguay, in corroboration of which I noted them in fair numbers at San Vicente, Lazcano, Corrales, and Rio Negro. E. G. Holt informs me that in 1919 they w^ere established in the city of Rio Grande do Sul in southeastern Brazil. (I saw large numbers in Rio de Janeiro, in June, 1920.) Serie also reports them as abundant in Rio Grande do Sul. The three preserved as skins were taken at Lavalle, Buenos Aires, November 1, 1920; Guamini, Buenos Aires, March 5, 1921; and Tunuyan, Mendoza, March 23, 1921. SPINUS ICTERICUS (Lichtenstein) Frmgilla icterica Lichtenstein, Verz. Doubl. Zool. Mus. Berlin, 1823, p. 26. (Sao Paulo, Brazil.) Seven specimens are referred to the presnt species : A male from Dolores, Buenos Aires, October 21, 1920; two males from Lavalle, Buenos Aires, October 27 and November 1; a pa,ir from San Vicente, Uruguay, January' 2G, 1921 ; and two immature males taken at El Salto, above Potrerillos, Mendoza, March 19. The last two are in Juvenal dress and are identified tentatively as comparative material of Neotropical s-pinus is not at this moment available. These two are dull in color and have the under tail coverts striped with dusky which suggests that they may be harbatus. On October 21, 1920, three were observed and one taken on low ground bordering a marsh near Dolores. In the vicinity of Lavalle, Buenos Aires, the species was common from October 27 to November 13. On October 30, at Los Yngleses, a pair were busy Avith the construction of a cup-shaped nest in a climbing rose near a door. And on the following day another nest was begun 7 meters from the ground in a pine tree. During the first week in November siskins were noisy and demonstrative, and were continually flying about with great display of the yellow markings in wings and tail, but by November 10, with incubation begun, they were quieter and less frequently in view, though the song of the male, a pleasant chatter- ing warble, uttered brokenly and rapidly like that of a pine siskin, w^as still given constantly. They delighted in feeding on the ground on recently cut lawns. Near San Vicente, Uruguay, the species was breeding commonly in the great palm groves that grew in the swampy lowlands, and at 37 El Hornei-0, vol. 3, 1923, p. 190. 8* T. Alvarez, Exterior de las aves Uruguayas, etc., Montevideo, 1913, pp. 59-60.
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432 BULLETIN 133, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM<br />
Ijgj.g 31 jjj 1898, says they had spread over a radius of 50 leagues<br />
from that city. At the present time they are found throughout the<br />
settled central Provinces and are extending the area of occupation<br />
rapidly. Mr. E. Lynch Arribalzaga ^^ reported in 1920 that they<br />
had appeared about the church in Re<strong>si</strong>stencia., Chaco, about 11 years-<br />
previous, and I found them fairly common at Las Palmas, Chaco,<br />
where they were said to have arrived about 1917. In traveling north<br />
from Santa Fe I recorded them from the train as far as Vera, Santa<br />
Fe, but did not see them again until I reached Re<strong>si</strong>stencia. J. H.<br />
Reboratti ^'^ notes that they arrived at Concepcion, Corrientes, about<br />
1916.<br />
In Formosa they were fairly common, and I was astonished, on<br />
August 21, 1920, to note a few about the railroad station at Kilometer<br />
182, the farthest point inland to which I penetrated along<br />
the government railroad. It was an even greater surprise to note<br />
a pair, on October G, in the little plaza oppo<strong>si</strong>te the railroad station<br />
in Asuncion, Paraguay, where they were nesting in a hollow in a<br />
tree. At the time I supposed this to be the first record of them for<br />
Paraguay, but <strong>si</strong>nce have seen a statement by Bertoni^* that the<br />
species has been seen in some numbers in the streets of Ascuncion,<br />
<strong>si</strong>nce 1920. Bertoni cites a rumor that the sparrow' had been im-<br />
ported from Buenos Aires on two occa<strong>si</strong>ons, but con<strong>si</strong>ders it probable<br />
that it has invaded Paraguay of its own volition. The latter is<br />
credible, as Passer at the time in question had established itself near<br />
the Argentine frontier.<br />
English sparrows were common at Lavalle, Buenos Aires, and<br />
one even appeared, on November 7, at a remote cabin hidden among<br />
the sand dunes of the coast, 25 kilometers below Cape San Antonio.<br />
To the south they were common in Bahia Blanca, and extended along<br />
the line of railroad to the west as far as Zapala, Neuquen, at the base<br />
of the Andes. Peters ^^ noted them in Rio Negro during 1920 and<br />
1921 at Puesto Horno, Maquinchao, and Huanuluan, and I heard<br />
rumor that they had spread as far as 16 de Octubre, in northwestern<br />
Chubut. Bennett ^^ has noted their arrival in Port Stanley, in the<br />
Falkland Islands, in November, 1919, as stowaways aboard four<br />
sailing vessels from Montevideo.<br />
I found the sparrow common at Victorica, Pampa, December 23,<br />
and saw it at Potrerillos, Mendoza, March 15, Tunuyan, Mendoza,<br />
=1 Fauna Arg.', 1898, p. 545.<br />
^sEl Hornero, vol. 2, 1920, pp. 97-98.<br />
S3 El Hornero, vol. 7, 1919, p. 194.<br />
** Rev. Soc. Cient. Paraguay, vol. 1, July, 1923, pp. 73-74.<br />
=^Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 65, May, 1923, p. 331.<br />
3« El Hornero, vol. 2, 1921, p. 225. See also p. 204.