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Bulletin - United States National Museum - si-pddr - Smithsonian ... Bulletin - United States National Museum - si-pddr - Smithsonian ...

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412 BULLETIN 133, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM on the feathers of the entire dorsal surface. The sides and flanks are deeper in color and the winf^ and tail feathers blacker. Three juvenile birds, all fully grown (secured February 15, 17, and 19), compared with specimens of argentina in similar stage, have the dark markings blacker and average slightly more rufescent on the dorsal surface. The adult male has tlie follow^ing measurements Wing, 73.3; tail, 62.5; culmen, 13.4; tarsus, 23.6 mm. Comparative material at hand representing capensls is slight, so that the specimens under discussion are allocated under that name because of their dark coloration, in spite of the fact that they seem a trifle large. They may be representatives of a distinct race not at present recognized. From February 14 to 19 these birds were common in thickets near the Rio Negro, where they were found in little parties in which adults, young in molt, and those that had just attained juvenal plumage fed together in amity. The breeding season was about completed and adults and young were in many cases in ragged molting plumage. BRACHYSPIZA CAPENSIS ARGENTINA Todd Brachyspisa capensis argentina Todd, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 33, Dec. 30, 1920, p. 71. (Rio Santiago, near Buenos Aires, Argentina.) Specimens assigned to this form were taken as follows : Buenos Aires (Province)—Berazategui (near Buenos Aires), June 29, 1920; Lavalle (formerly known as Ajo), October 23, 30, and November 1 (5 specimens) ; Carhue, December 15 and 17 (3 sj^ecimens) ; Guamini, March 4 and 7, 1921 ; Ingeniero White (the port of Bahia Blanca), December 13, 1920. Pampa—Victorica, December 23 and 27. Chaco—Resistencia, July 8 and 9; Las Palmas, July 16. Uruguay—San Vicente, January 25, 29, and 31 (4 specimens). The series from the Province of Buenos Aires is uniform, with allowance for the changes due to seasonal wear. A single specimen from Berazategui in winter is from within a few miles of the type locality, while others from Lavalle are not far distant. Other specimens from Bahia Blanca, in the extreme south, are not notice- ably diiferent from those mentioned from near the type-locality. A breeding female from Victorica, Pampa, in appearance is also typical of this subspecies. Birds shot in winter near Resistencia and Las Palmas, Chaco, not far from the Paraguay River, have the measurements of ai^gentina^ but average somewhat darker, one female especially having an olive wash that deepens considerably the color of the dorsal surface. These seem to represent an approach to what is now considered capensis, but lack the distinctly rufescent markings of that bird. A small series of skins from San Vicente, :

BIRDS OF ARGENTINA, PARAGUAY, URUGUAY, AND CHILE 413 Uruguay, are distinctly intermediate, as they show a tendency toward a narrower median crown stripe and darker, more rufescent dorsal surface. They may, however, be placed without difficulty with argentina. Specimens that I have examined from INIontevideo are similar to argentina from northern Buenos Aires, while one from Quinta, a few miles from the town of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (collected by E. G. Holt), is representative of capensis. The skins from San Vi»^ente thus are connecting intermediates between the two forms. In the following table are given pertinent measurements, in millimeters, of the series taken of the present form. Catalogue No. 2S4123 284135 284122 284138 284133 284129 284144 284131 284134 284145 284145 284127 284139 284137 284140 284126 284 124 284132 284142 284147 Sex Locality I \ i I Male ...do Berazategui, Buenos Aires Lavalle, Buenos Aires ..do ..do do... Carhue, Buenos Aires ...do do... : 1 j I ' ..do Ingeniero White, Buenos Aires. ..do do.. ..do ..do ..do do Resistencia, Chaco Las Palmas, Chaco ...do San Vicente, Uruguay. .-do do Average for 13 specimens. Female... Lavalle, Buenos Aires. ...do do. ...do do ...do Victorica, Pampa ...do Resistencia, Chaco ...do oan Vicente, Uruguay. ...do ! do Average for 7 specimens. Date June 29,1920 Oct. 23,1920 do.. Dec. 15,1920 do Dec. 17,1920 Dec. 13,1920 -do. do. July 8, 1920 July lb, 1920 Jan. 25, 1920 Jan. 31,1920 Oct. 23,1920 Oct. 30,1920 Nov. 1, 1920 Dec. 23,1920 July 9, 1920 Jan. 29,1920 do Wing Mm. 70.0 72.2 08.5 (j9. 5 71.2 69.0 73.5 71.0 69.0 71.5 7u. 73.0 72.5 70. 66.2 66.0 65.0 70.0 68.5 67.0 09.1 67.4 Tail Mm. 59.5 60.5 57.5 56.7 60.1 56.5 59.2 60.5 67.0 61.5 61.0 64.0 60.2 59.6 57.6 53.5 53.0 57.6 55.5 59.5 67.5 56.3 Culmen Mm. 11.5 12.5 11.3 12.5 11.7 11.5 11.7 11.7 12.5 11.7 12.5 12.4 12.7 12.0 12.0 13.0 12.6 11.7 13.1 12.6 12.4 12.6 Tarsus Mm. 22.1 23.0 21.5 20.2 21.0 22.2 20.5 20.0 23.0 20.7 22.1 22.5 23.0 Birds of this subspecies were recorded in my notes as folloAvs (where not represented by specimens these records are allocated on the basis of pi'obability) : Berazategui, Buenos Aires, June 29, 1920; Resistencia, Chaco, July 9 to 10; Las Palmas, Chaco, July 13 to August 1 ; Formosa, Formosa, August 23 and 24 (possibly B. c. inellea., as no specimens were taken) ; Dolores, Buenos Aires, October 21; Lavalle, Buenos Aires, October 23 to November 15; Ingeniero White, Buenos Aires, December 13 ; Bahia Blanca, Buenos Aires, December 14; Carhue, Buenos Aires, December 15 to 19; Victorica, Pampa, December 23 to 30; Montevideo, Uruguay, January 9 and 14, 1921; Carrasco, Uruguay, January 16; La Paloma, Rocha, Uruguay, January 23; San Vicente, Uruguay, January 25 to February 2; Lazcano, Uruguay, February 3 to 9; Guamini, Buenos Aires, March 3 to 8. 54207—26 27 21.7 22.1 22.0 22.1 20.5 21.0 20.6 21.0 21.3

BIRDS OF ARGENTINA, PARAGUAY, URUGUAY, AND CHILE 413<br />

Uruguay, are distinctly intermediate, as they show a tendency toward<br />

a narrower median crown stripe and darker, more rufescent<br />

dorsal surface. They may, however, be placed without difficulty<br />

with argentina. Specimens that I have examined from INIontevideo<br />

are <strong>si</strong>milar to argentina from northern Buenos Aires, while one from<br />

Quinta, a few miles from the town of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil<br />

(collected by E. G. Holt), is representative of capen<strong>si</strong>s. The skins<br />

from San Vi»^ente thus are connecting intermediates between the two<br />

forms.<br />

In the following table are given pertinent measurements, in millimeters,<br />

of the series taken of the present form.<br />

Catalogue<br />

No.<br />

2S4123<br />

284135<br />

284122<br />

284138<br />

284133<br />

284129<br />

284144<br />

284131<br />

284134<br />

284145<br />

284145<br />

284127<br />

284139<br />

284137<br />

284140<br />

284126<br />

284 124<br />

284132<br />

284142<br />

284147<br />

Sex Locality<br />

I<br />

\<br />

i<br />

I<br />

Male<br />

...do<br />

Berazategui, Buenos Aires<br />

Lavalle, Buenos Aires<br />

..do<br />

..do<br />

do...<br />

Carhue, Buenos Aires<br />

...do do...<br />

:<br />

1<br />

j<br />

I<br />

'<br />

..do Ingeniero White, Buenos Aires.<br />

..do do..<br />

..do<br />

..do<br />

..do<br />

do<br />

Re<strong>si</strong>stencia, Chaco<br />

Las Palmas, Chaco<br />

...do San Vicente, Uruguay.<br />

.-do do<br />

Average for 13 specimens.<br />

Female... Lavalle, Buenos Aires.<br />

...do do.<br />

...do do<br />

...do Victorica, Pampa<br />

...do Re<strong>si</strong>stencia, Chaco<br />

...do oan Vicente, Uruguay.<br />

...do ! do<br />

Average for 7 specimens.<br />

Date<br />

June 29,1920<br />

Oct. 23,1920<br />

do..<br />

Dec. 15,1920<br />

do<br />

Dec. 17,1920<br />

Dec. 13,1920<br />

-do.<br />

do.<br />

July 8, 1920<br />

July lb, 1920<br />

Jan. 25, 1920<br />

Jan. 31,1920<br />

Oct. 23,1920<br />

Oct. 30,1920<br />

Nov. 1, 1920<br />

Dec. 23,1920<br />

July 9, 1920<br />

Jan. 29,1920<br />

do<br />

Wing<br />

Mm.<br />

70.0<br />

72.2<br />

08.5<br />

(j9. 5<br />

71.2<br />

69.0<br />

73.5<br />

71.0<br />

69.0<br />

71.5<br />

7u.<br />

73.0<br />

72.5<br />

70.<br />

66.2<br />

66.0<br />

65.0<br />

70.0<br />

68.5<br />

67.0<br />

09.1<br />

67.4<br />

Tail<br />

Mm.<br />

59.5<br />

60.5<br />

57.5<br />

56.7<br />

60.1<br />

56.5<br />

59.2<br />

60.5<br />

67.0<br />

61.5<br />

61.0<br />

64.0<br />

60.2<br />

59.6<br />

57.6<br />

53.5<br />

53.0<br />

57.6<br />

55.5<br />

59.5<br />

67.5<br />

56.3<br />

Culmen<br />

Mm.<br />

11.5<br />

12.5<br />

11.3<br />

12.5<br />

11.7<br />

11.5<br />

11.7<br />

11.7<br />

12.5<br />

11.7<br />

12.5<br />

12.4<br />

12.7<br />

12.0<br />

12.0<br />

13.0<br />

12.6<br />

11.7<br />

13.1<br />

12.6<br />

12.4<br />

12.6<br />

Tarsus<br />

Mm.<br />

22.1<br />

23.0<br />

21.5<br />

20.2<br />

21.0<br />

22.2<br />

20.5<br />

20.0<br />

23.0<br />

20.7<br />

22.1<br />

22.5<br />

23.0<br />

Birds of this subspecies were recorded in my notes as folloAvs<br />

(where not represented by specimens these records are allocated on<br />

the ba<strong>si</strong>s of pi'obability) : Berazategui, Buenos Aires, June 29, 1920;<br />

Re<strong>si</strong>stencia, Chaco, July 9 to 10; Las Palmas, Chaco, July 13 to<br />

August 1 ; Formosa, Formosa, August 23 and 24 (pos<strong>si</strong>bly B. c.<br />

inellea., as no specimens were taken) ; Dolores, Buenos Aires, October<br />

21; Lavalle, Buenos Aires, October 23 to November 15; Ingeniero<br />

White, Buenos Aires, December 13 ; Bahia Blanca, Buenos Aires,<br />

December 14; Carhue, Buenos Aires, December 15 to 19; Victorica,<br />

Pampa, December 23 to 30; Montevideo, Uruguay, January 9 and<br />

14, 1921; Carrasco, Uruguay, January 16; La Paloma, Rocha, Uruguay,<br />

January 23; San Vicente, Uruguay, January 25 to February<br />

2; Lazcano, Uruguay, February 3 to 9; Guamini, Buenos Aires,<br />

March 3 to 8.<br />

54207—26 27<br />

21.7<br />

22.1<br />

22.0<br />

22.1<br />

20.5<br />

21.0<br />

20.6<br />

21.0<br />

21.3

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