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Bulletin - United States National Museum - si-pddr - Smithsonian ...

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BIRDS OF ARGENTINA, PARAGUAY, URUGUAY, AND CHILE 369<br />

The female shot July 13 had the maxilla and tip of mandible<br />

bone brown; base of mandible paler; tarsus tawny olive; feet<br />

slightly yellowish; iris very dark brown.<br />

The <strong>si</strong>ngle bird from Uruguay is much darker on the flanks and<br />

dorsum than those from the Argentine Chaco, differences that may<br />

be due to immaturity or freshness of plumage, or may prove to be<br />

of subspecific value. The species has not been recorded previously<br />

from Uruguay.<br />

BASILEUTERUS LEUCOBLEPHARmES LEUCOBLEPHARmES (Vieillot)<br />

Sylvia leucotlepharldes Vieilxot, Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., vol. 11, 1817,<br />

p. 206. (Paraguay.)<br />

The present warbler was encountered in the following localities:<br />

Ee<strong>si</strong>stencia, Chaco, July 9 and 10, 1920 (one of unlmown sex taken<br />

Las Palmas, Chaco, July 13 to 30 (adult female, July 13)<br />

July 9) ;<br />

Kiacho Pilaga, Formosa, August 7 and 18; San Vicente, Uruguay,<br />

January 30 (adult female taken) ; Lazcano, Uruguay, February 5<br />

to 8 (adult female, February 5) ; Rio Negro, Uruguay, February<br />

14 to 18. Specimens secured in Uruguay, in full post-braeding<br />

molt, appear darker than skins taken in winter in the Chaco, a con-<br />

dition due perhaps to their new plumage. All are as<strong>si</strong>gned to the<br />

typical form, though the <strong>si</strong>ngle skin in <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong> <strong>National</strong><br />

<strong>Museum</strong> that is supposed to represent B. I. superciliosus (Swain-<br />

son) ^^ is not in satisfactory condition for comparison.<br />

Though in the Tableau Encyclopedique et Methodique,^^ Vieillot<br />

calls this species S. Leucohlephara^ in the original description the<br />

specific name is spelled leucohlepharides.<br />

Ba<strong>si</strong>leuterus I. calus Oberholser "'^ is a synonym of B. I. leucoble-<br />

pharides^ <strong>si</strong>nce the typical form comes from Paraguay.''^<br />

This bird inhabited dense thickets or the heavy growtli tliat<br />

often borders clearings, where it frequented low growth or, with<br />

constantly wagging tail, walked about on the ground. The birds<br />

were inqui<strong>si</strong>tive and came very near to me when suitable cover of-<br />

fered, a proximity that inten<strong>si</strong>fied the ear-piercing tsee that served<br />

them for call note. They were found in pairs. The song of the male<br />

was made up of a repetition of a <strong>si</strong>ngle, clear, whistled note repeated<br />

several times in a slowly descending scale that in sound and cadence<br />

suggested the song of a canyon Avren {Catherpes mexicanus) but<br />

lacked the carrying power of the notes of that bird. A juvenile<br />

individual Mas recorded February 5.<br />

^ Trichas superciliosus Swainson, Anim. in Menag., 1838, p. 295. (Brazil.)<br />

=8 Vol. 2, 1823, p. 459.<br />

"^ Ba<strong>si</strong>leuterus leucoblepharus calus Oberholser, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 14<br />

Dec. 12, 1901, p. 188. (Sapueay, Paraguay.)<br />

•1 See Tabl. Encyc. Meth., vol. 2, 1823, p. 460.<br />

;

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