Bulletin - United States National Museum - si-pddr - Smithsonian ...
Bulletin - United States National Museum - si-pddr - Smithsonian ... Bulletin - United States National Museum - si-pddr - Smithsonian ...
356 BULLETIN 133, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM a low tree. The song period began, in Paraguay, the first of October, and extended to the time of molt in February. Their usual call note was a low pup pup varied with several louder, laughing calls that were heard especially toward dusk. On a fall evening in April, as J. L. Peters and I descended a trail on the slopes of the Sierra San Xavier, in Tucuman, robins called and answered on every side from the heavily forested slopes. In spite of their retiring habits the birds were curious, so that it was easy to call them out and shoot what specimens were wanted. On several occasions they were observed feeding on wild fruits, once (at E,esistencia, Chaco) on the berries of Rapanea laetevirens. The species is one that is hunted to some extent and will need protection to maintain it in its pres- ent abundance. A nest, found October 30 (at Los Yngleses), was placed in a tala tree 4 feet from the ground, where several small shoots projecting from the side of the trunk (which was 12 inches in diameter) furnished a firm support. The nest was made of the dried stalks of weeds mixed with a small quantity of fresh green material, and was lined with rootlets. A rim made of cow dung ran part around, but there was no complete cup of such material. This nest contained three eggs of the thrush, and three of those of the common cowbird {Molothrus h. honariends) . The thrushes' eggs have the ground color much paler than pale Niagara green, blotched and spotted with brick red and chestnut brown. Two of the eggs are boldly marked over the entire surface. The other has small, scattered spots throughout, with heavy markings at the larger pole. These eggs measure 28.7 by 21.4; 28.7 by 4; and 28.5 by 20.9 mm. Another nest, examined November 10, that contained one egg, had a solid cup of hardened earth that contained the nest lining. TURDUS MAGELLANICUS PEMBERTONI Wetmore Turdus magellanicus pem'bertoni Wetmore, Univ. Califoruia Publ. Zool., vol. 21, no. 12, June 16, 1923, p. 335. (Cerro Anecon Grande, Rio Negro, Argentina.) The present form is distinguished from T. m. magellanicus by grayer coloration both above and below, .a distinction easily evident when series are compared. Hellmayr'*^ considers magellanicus as subspecifically allied to T. falcMandii from the Falkland Islands, but, though the two are evidently of the same stock, difference between them, in my opinion, is sufficiently great to warrant their specific separation. This bird, which might with propriety be known as the willow robin, was fairly common in the groves of large willows bordering «Nov. Zool., vol. 28, September, 1921, p. 238.
BIKDS OF ARGENTINA, PARAGUAY, URUGUAY, AND CHILE 357 the Rio Negro, below General Roca, Rio Negro, where an adult male was shot November 27 and others were seen November 30. It resembled other related species in actions and in high-pitched call notes, but was shy and retiring. A fully grown young in spotted plumage was recorded November 27. The present species, in addition to the black crown, is distinguished from T. rufiventris by the pale color of tarsi and feet. TURDUS ALBICOLLIS Vieillot Turdus albicolUs Vieillot, Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., vol. 20, 1818, p. 227. (Brazil.) An adult male was taken September 30, 1920, opposite Puerto Pinasco on the eastern bank of the Rio Paraguay, where the birds were fairly common on the wooded slopes of the Cerro Lorito. At any alarm they flew in to view the cause, and perched with jerking wings and tail, while they called with a robinlike pinip. When one chanced to spy me, however, it dropped in the dense, low cover at once and was lost to view. The one taken had the maxilla and tip of mandible dull black; base of mandible primuline yellow; iris bone brown ; bare eyelid and gape yellow ocher ; tarsus and toes fuscous. The wing measures 105.2 mm. Chubb ^^ has described a Paraguayan form of this thrush as Mervla albicolUs faraguayemis^ from slrins secured at Sapucay, Paraguay, which is said to " differ from the true M. alhicoUis Vieill. in being olive brown above instead of rufous brown, while the gray band across the throat is paler and narrower, and the white on the middle of the abdomen more extended, imparting a whiter appearance." My specimen when compared with a single skin from Brazil of uncertain locality does not bear out these alleged differences, though they may prove evident when suitable material is examined. TURDUS AMAUROCHAUNUS Cabanis Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis, Mus. Hein., pt. 1, 1850, p. 5. (Brazil.) This robin was recorded and collected as follows: Resistencia, Chaco, July 10 (two males) ; Las Palmas, Chaco, July 13 to 31 (adult female, July 30) ; Riacho Pilaga, Formosa, August 6 to 18 (adult female, Augu.st 18) ; Formosa, Formosa, August 23 and 24; Cerro Lorito, opposite Puerto Pinasco, Paraguay, September 30 (adult female) ; San Vicente, Uruguay, January 30, 1921 (juvenile male) ; Lazcano, Uruguay, February 3 to 8 (juvenile male, February ; Rio Negro, L^ruguay, February 17 (adult female) ; Tapia, Tucu- 3) man, April 13 (immature male and adult female). Specimens in juvenal plumage resemble adults in general appearance, but are ^Ibis, 1910, p. 608. 54207—26 24
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BIKDS OF ARGENTINA, PARAGUAY, URUGUAY, AND CHILE 357<br />
the Rio Negro, below General Roca, Rio Negro, where an adult male<br />
was shot November 27 and others were seen November 30. It resembled<br />
other related species in actions and in high-pitched call<br />
notes, but was shy and retiring. A fully grown young in spotted<br />
plumage was recorded November 27.<br />
The present species, in addition to the black crown, is distinguished<br />
from T. rufiventris by the pale color of tar<strong>si</strong> and feet.<br />
TURDUS ALBICOLLIS Vieillot<br />
Turdus albicolUs Vieillot, Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., vol. 20, 1818, p. 227.<br />
(Brazil.)<br />
An adult male was taken September 30, 1920, oppo<strong>si</strong>te Puerto<br />
Pinasco on the eastern bank of the Rio Paraguay, where the birds<br />
were fairly common on the wooded slopes of the Cerro Lorito. At<br />
any alarm they flew in to view the cause, and perched with jerking<br />
wings and tail, while they called with a robinlike pinip. When one<br />
chanced to spy me, however, it dropped in the dense, low cover at<br />
once and was lost to view. The one taken had the maxilla and tip<br />
of mandible dull black; base of mandible primuline yellow; iris<br />
bone brown ; bare eyelid and gape yellow ocher ; tarsus and toes fuscous.<br />
The wing measures 105.2 mm.<br />
Chubb ^^ has described a Paraguayan form of this thrush as Mervla<br />
albicolUs faraguayemis^ from slrins secured at Sapucay, Paraguay,<br />
which is said to " differ from the true M. alhicoUis Vieill. in being<br />
olive brown above instead of rufous brown, while the gray band<br />
across the throat is paler and narrower, and the white on the middle<br />
of the abdomen more extended, imparting a whiter appearance."<br />
My specimen when compared with a <strong>si</strong>ngle skin from Brazil of uncertain<br />
locality does not bear out these alleged differences, though<br />
they may prove evident when suitable material is examined.<br />
TURDUS AMAUROCHAUNUS Cabanis<br />
Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis, Mus. Hein., pt. 1, 1850, p. 5. (Brazil.)<br />
This robin was recorded and collected as follows: Re<strong>si</strong>stencia,<br />
Chaco, July 10 (two males) ; Las Palmas, Chaco, July 13 to 31<br />
(adult female, July 30) ; Riacho Pilaga, Formosa, August 6 to 18<br />
(adult female, Augu.st 18)<br />
; Formosa, Formosa, August 23 and 24;<br />
Cerro Lorito, oppo<strong>si</strong>te Puerto Pinasco, Paraguay, September 30<br />
(adult female) ; San Vicente, Uruguay, January 30, 1921 (juvenile<br />
male) ; Lazcano, Uruguay, February 3 to 8 (juvenile male, February<br />
; Rio Negro, L^ruguay, February 17 (adult female) ; Tapia, Tucu-<br />
3)<br />
man, April 13 (immature male and adult female). Specimens in<br />
juvenal plumage resemble adults in general appearance, but are<br />
^Ibis, 1910, p. 608.<br />
54207—26 24