Bulletin - United States National Museum - si-pddr - Smithsonian ...
Bulletin - United States National Museum - si-pddr - Smithsonian ... Bulletin - United States National Museum - si-pddr - Smithsonian ...
344 BULLETIN 133, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM that Hirundo cyanoleuca Vieillot will eventually be transferred to the bird noAv Imown as P. patagonica^ while P. cyanoleuca auct. will become P. minuta (Maximilian)-^*' The matter, hoAvever, is best left in abeyance pending more extended collectino; in Corrientes and Paraguay. PYGOCHELIDON PATAGONICA PATAGONICA (d'Orbigny and Lafresnaye) Hirundo patayonica cI'Okbigny and Lafresnaye, Mag. Zool.. 1837, cl. 2, p. 69. (Patagonia.) The present swallow is the most common species of the present family in Argentina. Records, based on specimens, of the occurrence of this bird are as follows: Kilometer 200, west of Puerto Pinasco, Paraguay, September 24 (male taken) and 25, 1920 (the most northern record for the species in the interior) ; Carhue, Buenos Aires, December 15 to 18 (immature male, December 18) ; Guamini, Buenos Aires, March 4 to 8, 1921 (four skins, adults and immature of both sexes) ; General Roca, Rio Negro, November 27 to December 3 (adult female, November 27) ; Zapala, Neuquen. December 8 (adult female) ; Potrerillos, Mendoza, March 17 to 21 (adult female, March 19). The following records are assumed to represent this species, but identification was not checked by the collection of skins; Puerto Pinasco, Paraguay, September 3 ; Formosa, Formosa, August 24 Riacho Pilaga, Formosa, August 9 to 21; Las Palmas, Chaco, July 14 to 31 ; Dolores, Buenos Aires, October 21, Lavalle, Buenos Aires, October 23 to November 13; Ingeniero White (near Bahia Blanca), Buenos Aires, December 13; Tunuyan, Mendoza, March 22 to 29. A northern subspecies of this bird from Peru, P. p. peruviana Chapman, differs from the typical form in smaller size, and paler under wing coverts. It is possible that P. fiavipes Chapman,''^ based on a single skin from Maraynioc, Peru, represents merely an immature phase of cyanoleuca. An immature female, cyanoleuca^ from Matchu Picchu, Peru, shot June 25, 1915, (Cat. No. 273,300 U. S. N. M.,) has the feet and tarsi decidedly yellowish brown. Though it has been stated that the light external margin of the outer rectrices is found in patagonica alone, I have noted it in slight degree in skins of cyanoleuca from Costa Rica, Colombia, Peru, and Uruguay. During winter, in the Chaco, these little swallows were found in flocks about lagoons where they often rested on tufts of grass in the water, or after hawking about for insects in the dusk sought roosts among the rushes. One shot, September 24, was fat and in ^Hirundo minuta Maximilian, Reis. Brasilien, vol. 2, p. 336. (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.) s^Am. Mus., Nov., no. 30, Feb. 28, 1922, p. 8. ;
BIRDS OF ARGENTINA, PARAGUAY, URUGUAY, AND CHILE 345 good plumage in marked contrast to the worn feathers and thin body of a newly arrived migrant barn swallow from North America, taken at the same time. During summer, P. jjatagonica was found through the pampas in pairs about cut banks near water, and was especially common along the Rio Negro in northern Patagonia. Though small and light in body, so that the birds blew about in the wind, they were able at will to breast the strongest blasts. Their nests were placed in little tunnels excavated in the sides of banks. Males sang a low and rather squeaky song at intervals, but on the whole the species was silent. On March 5 little flocks were common on the open pampa at Guamini, and by March 7 the number of those present was greatly increased, apparently by migrants driven by colder weather from the south. The birds, many of them immature, hawked for food along the lake shore, and, when tired of buffeting the constant wind, settled in little open spaces on the ground. Occasionalh' a few joined hddiprocne meyeni at rest on the wires of a fence, but seldom did one pause on the higher telephone wires frequented by their companions of larger size. PHAEOPROGNE TAPERA TAPERA (Linnaeus) Hiriindo Tapera liiNNAEUS, Syst. Nat, ed. 12, vol. 1, 1766, p. 34.5. (Brazil.) This martin, in color and marking a larger counterpart of the bank swallow, is migrant in the southern part of its range, as it was not seen until September 17, 1920. when it was recorded at Kilometer 80, west of Puerto Pinasco, Paraguay. It was observed from then until September 30, and on October 21 was already pres- ent at Dolores, Buenos Aires. The species was noted at Lavalle, Buenos Aires, from October 25 to November 13, and at the following points in Uruguay; Carrasco, January 9 and 16; Montevideo (in the Prado), January 14; La Paloma, January 23; San Vicente, January 27 to 31; Lazcano, February 5 to 9, and Rio Negro, February 15 to 18. The five skins taken include two males from Kilometer 80, Puerto Pinasco, a pair from Lavalle, and an adult female from San Vicente. These are similar to one another and all possess the dark spots on the median undersurface that are lacking in P. t. itnviacu- lata Chapman ^^ from Colombia and Venezuela. A male, shot September 18, had the bill, tarsus, and toes black; iris bone brown. This martin was encountered among dead trees in open woods or groves, and in the north was especially common among groves of palms. The birds ajDpear weaker in flight than most swallows, and pause frequently to rest on dead limbs after short circling flights. 3«Biill. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 31, July 23, 1912, p. 156. (Chicoral, near Giradot, Alt. 550 meters, Tolima, Colombia.)
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344 BULLETIN 133, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM<br />
that Hirundo cyanoleuca Vieillot will eventually be transferred to<br />
the bird noAv Imown as P. patagonica^ while P. cyanoleuca auct. will<br />
become P. minuta (Maximilian)-^*' The matter, hoAvever, is best left<br />
in abeyance pending more extended collectino; in Corrientes and<br />
Paraguay.<br />
PYGOCHELIDON PATAGONICA PATAGONICA (d'Orbigny and Lafresnaye)<br />
Hirundo patayonica cI'Okbigny and Lafresnaye, Mag. Zool.. 1837, cl. 2,<br />
p. 69. (Patagonia.)<br />
The present swallow is the most common species of the present<br />
family in Argentina. Records, based on specimens, of the occurrence<br />
of this bird are as follows: Kilometer 200, west of Puerto<br />
Pinasco, Paraguay, September 24 (male taken) and 25, 1920 (the<br />
most northern record for the species in the interior) ; Carhue,<br />
Buenos Aires, December 15 to 18 (immature male, December 18) ;<br />
Guamini, Buenos Aires, March 4 to 8, 1921 (four skins, adults and<br />
immature of both sexes) ; General Roca, Rio Negro, November 27<br />
to December 3 (adult female, November 27) ; Zapala, Neuquen.<br />
December 8 (adult female) ; Potrerillos, Mendoza, March 17 to 21<br />
(adult female, March 19).<br />
The following records are assumed to represent this species, but<br />
identification was not checked by the collection of skins; Puerto<br />
Pinasco, Paraguay, September 3 ; Formosa, Formosa, August 24<br />
Riacho Pilaga, Formosa, August 9 to 21; Las Palmas, Chaco, July<br />
14 to 31 ; Dolores, Buenos Aires, October 21, Lavalle, Buenos Aires,<br />
October 23 to November 13; Ingeniero White (near Bahia Blanca),<br />
Buenos Aires, December 13; Tunuyan, Mendoza, March 22 to 29.<br />
A northern subspecies of this bird from Peru, P. p. peruviana<br />
Chapman, differs from the typical form in smaller <strong>si</strong>ze, and paler<br />
under wing coverts. It is pos<strong>si</strong>ble that P. fiavipes Chapman,''^<br />
based on a <strong>si</strong>ngle skin from Maraynioc, Peru, represents merely an<br />
immature phase of cyanoleuca. An immature female, cyanoleuca^<br />
from Matchu Picchu, Peru, shot June 25, 1915, (Cat. No. 273,300<br />
U. S. N. M.,) has the feet and tar<strong>si</strong> decidedly yellowish brown.<br />
Though it has been stated that the light external margin of the<br />
outer rectrices is found in patagonica alone, I have noted it in<br />
slight degree in skins of cyanoleuca from Costa Rica, Colombia,<br />
Peru, and Uruguay.<br />
During winter, in the Chaco, these little swallows were found in<br />
flocks about lagoons where they often rested on tufts of grass in<br />
the water, or after hawking about for insects in the dusk sought<br />
roosts among the rushes. One shot, September 24, was fat and in<br />
^Hirundo minuta Maximilian, Reis. Bra<strong>si</strong>lien, vol. 2, p. 336. (Rio de Janeiro,<br />
Brazil.)<br />
s^Am. Mus., Nov., no. 30, Feb. 28, 1922, p. 8.<br />
;