Bulletin - United States National Museum - si-pddr - Smithsonian ...
Bulletin - United States National Museum - si-pddr - Smithsonian ... Bulletin - United States National Museum - si-pddr - Smithsonian ...
336 BULLETIN 133, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM whit iiihir-r-r-r whit. The species was recorded west to Kilometer 200. MYIARCHUS SORDIDUS Todd Mylarchus sordidus Todd, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 29, June 6, 1916, p. 96. (EI Trompillo, Carabobo, Venezuela.) An adult male secured near San Vicente, in extreme eastern Uruguay, January 81, 1921, is listed under sordidiis with reservation. Todd, in his review of the o-enus Myiarchus^^^ examined this bird and marked it '"'' Myiarchus sp. (near sordidus).'''' After study and comparison with Todd's revision of the genus it appears that the specimen shows the characters of darker dorsal surface that dis- tinguish sordidus from pelzelni., and under present understanding of the group it can be listed only as sordidus. It may be noted that Todd ^^ records sordidus from Rio Grande do Sul, so that eastern Uruguay is not a remarkable extension of range, especially since other south Brazilian species were obtained at the same point. The bird was shot in heavy brush bordering the Laguna Castillos. MYIARCHUS PELZELNI Berlepsch Myiarchus pelzelni Berlepsch, Ibis, 1883, p. 139. (Baliia, Brazil.) The present species was found near Victorica, Pampa, where an adult female was secured December 24, 1920, and an adult male and a young female December 27. The adult male is much grayer above than the female and has little yellow below. The young bird, not yet fully feathered, is yellower on the abdomen, and has rectrices and remiges margined with cinnamon. The birds were found in heavy growth of the semiarid, open forest of low, thick-trunked trees characteristic of this region, where they were located through their low-pitched mournful whistled calls. MYIARCHUS FEROX SWAINSONI Cabanis and Heine Myiarchus swainsoni Cabanis and Heine, Mus. Hein., pt. 2, 1859, p. 72. (Brazil.) The present bird resembles M. t. tyrminulus superficially, but has a smaller bill and lacks the rufescent coloring in the tail. The bird was recorded at Resistencia, Chaco, July 8, 1920 (male taken) ; Las Palmas, Chaco, July 17 to 31 (two males July 17 to 21) ; and Tapia, Tucuman, April 8 to 13, 1921 (male shot April 8). They were found in open woods in fair numbers. In feeding they hopped easily about among twigs and leaves, snatching at insects, and occa- sionally resting stationary for a time. ""See Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 35, Oct. 17, 1922, pp. 181-218. =° Idem, p. 197.
BIRDS OF ARGENTINA, PARAGUAY, URUGUAY, AND CHILE 337 EMPIDONOMUS AURANTIO-ATROCRISTATUS (d'Orbigny and Lafresnaye) Tii7-anmis axirantio-atrocristatus (VObbigny and Lafresnaye, Mag. Zool., 1837, cl. 2, p. 45. (Valle Grande, Bolivia.) The present species appears to be migrant in the southern part of its range, since it was not recorded until September 15, 1920, when three were found and two males taken near Kilometer 80, west of Puerto Pinasco, Paraguay. Others were noted there September 20 and 21, and the birds were seen in fair numbers September 23 at Kilometer 170, and September 25 at Kilometer 200. From December 24 to 29 the species was fairly common near Victorica, Pampa, where two males in rather worn breeding plumage were taken. One other male was shot at Rio Negro, Uruguay, on February 17, 1921. The birds frequented open, brushy areas, and where the forest was thick were encountered only at the borders of the groves. In actions they were somewhat similar to kingbirds, as they always chose perches at the tips of low branches, or at the top of small trees wdiere they might watch for prey. Their flight, as they darted or turned swiftly in the air after insects, and then alighted with an expert flirt of their long wings, was alert and graceful. The call note of males was a low, whistling pree-ee-ee-er^ that may be likened to the noise produced in flight by the wings of Nothura maculosa. At other times they uttered a series of squeaky calls that might pass for a song. The Lengua Indians in the Paraguayan Chaco called them snak pi tik. The bill, tarsi, and toes in fresh specimens were black; iris Vandyke brown. TYRANNUS MELANCHOLICUS MELANCHOLICUS Vieillot Tyrannus melancholicus Vieillot, Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., vol. 35, 1919, p. 84. (Paraguay.) As in the time of Azara, this kingbird arrived in Paraguay in September, since the first one taken, a male, was secured on Septem- ber 23, at Kilometer 110, west of Puerto Pinasco. Others were seen here September 26, and at Kilometer 80, September 28, while a male was taken from a perch above the Rio Paraguay, opposite Puerto Pinasco, on September 30. Near General Roca, Rio Negro, a few were noted December 3, in wallows along the Rio Negro, and at Victoria, Pampa, on December 23 and 24, the species was common. Two breeding males (one prepared as a skeleton) were taken there December 23. Near San Vicente, Uruguay, from January 27 to 31, 1921, the birds frequented groves of palms, where an adult female was shot January 27. The species was found in small numbers at Lazcano, Uruguay, from February 5 to 8, and was recorded near
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336 BULLETIN 133, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM<br />
whit iiihir-r-r-r whit. The species was recorded west to Kilometer<br />
200.<br />
MYIARCHUS SORDIDUS Todd<br />
Mylarchus sordidus Todd, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 29, June 6,<br />
1916, p. 96. (EI Trompillo, Carabobo, Venezuela.)<br />
An adult male secured near San Vicente, in extreme eastern Uruguay,<br />
January 81, 1921, is listed under sordidiis with reservation.<br />
Todd, in his review of the o-enus Myiarchus^^^ examined this bird<br />
and marked it '"'' Myiarchus sp. (near sordidus).'''' After study and<br />
comparison with Todd's revi<strong>si</strong>on of the genus it appears that the<br />
specimen shows the characters of darker dorsal surface that dis-<br />
tinguish sordidus from pelzelni., and under present understanding<br />
of the group it can be listed only as sordidus. It may be noted that<br />
Todd ^^ records sordidus from Rio Grande do Sul, so that eastern<br />
Uruguay is not a remarkable exten<strong>si</strong>on of range, especially <strong>si</strong>nce<br />
other south Brazilian species were obtained at the same point.<br />
The bird was shot in heavy brush bordering the Laguna Castillos.<br />
MYIARCHUS PELZELNI Berlepsch<br />
Myiarchus pelzelni Berlepsch, Ibis, 1883, p. 139. (Baliia, Brazil.)<br />
The present species was found near Victorica, Pampa, where an<br />
adult female was secured December 24, 1920, and an adult male and<br />
a young female December 27. The adult male is much grayer above<br />
than the female and has little yellow below. The young bird, not<br />
yet fully feathered, is yellower on the abdomen, and has rectrices<br />
and remiges margined with cinnamon.<br />
The birds were found in heavy growth of the semiarid, open<br />
forest of low, thick-trunked trees characteristic of this region, where<br />
they were located through their low-pitched mournful whistled<br />
calls.<br />
MYIARCHUS FEROX SWAINSONI Cabanis and Heine<br />
Myiarchus swainsoni Cabanis and Heine, Mus. Hein., pt. 2, 1859, p. 72.<br />
(Brazil.)<br />
The present bird resembles M. t. tyrminulus superficially, but has<br />
a smaller bill and lacks the rufescent coloring in the tail. The bird<br />
was recorded at Re<strong>si</strong>stencia, Chaco, July 8, 1920 (male taken) ; Las<br />
Palmas, Chaco, July 17 to 31 (two males July 17 to 21) ; and Tapia,<br />
Tucuman, April 8 to 13, 1921 (male shot April 8). They were<br />
found in open woods in fair numbers. In feeding they hopped<br />
ea<strong>si</strong>ly about among twigs and leaves, snatching at insects, and occa-<br />
<strong>si</strong>onally resting stationary for a time.<br />
""See Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 35, Oct. 17, 1922, pp. 181-218.<br />
=° Idem, p. 197.