Bulletin - United States National Museum - si-pddr - Smithsonian ...
Bulletin - United States National Museum - si-pddr - Smithsonian ... Bulletin - United States National Museum - si-pddr - Smithsonian ...
330 BULLETIN 133, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM by Hartert ^* this bird presents a curious appearance for a species of this group as th > entire dorsal surface from forehead to upper tail coverts, including- the lesser wing coverts, is marked with triangular spots of white. I am uncertain as to the validity of Suiriri suirlri albescens (Gould) ^'^ separated by Oberholser ^° on supposed grayer dorsal sur- face and whiter wing bars. With a fair series I find these charac- ters somewhat variable in birds from Paraguay and from points farther south, so that I can not make a definite separation with the material at hand. -Though these birds frequented forest or brush-grown areas, they were conspicuous and easily seen, as they were usually encountered among open branches where there was little concealment of twigs or foliage. It was usual to find two or three together. The species had several notes that served to advertise its presence, one that resembled chee-ee-ee-ee-ee-ee^ a rolling whinny, being most common. The ordinary call note was a low chee chee^ and in the breeding season they uttered a musical song in a low tone. Their movements were slow and rather methodical, so that at times they gave some suggestion of vireos. SUIRIRI IMPROVISA Wetmore Suiriri improfisa Wetmore, Auk, 1924, p. 595. (Tapia, Province of Tucuman, Argentina.) The type and only specimen seen of this species was shot near Tapia, Tucuman, on April 9, 1921, as it worked slowly through the tops of trees in dry, open forest. In general appearance the bird suggests Suiriri suiriri except that it has a longer, heavier bill, but with this structural resemblance is combined a type of coloration resembling that of Suhlegatus fasciatus. In a way improvisa is repre- sentative of Suiri.ri affinis (Burmeister) (long considered an Elaenia^ but placed in Suiriri by Berlepsch),^^ but is distinctly different in its darker color, distinct grayish band across the chest, and the lack of yellowish at the bases of the rectrices. It is surprising to discover so distinct species in a locality so well worked as Tapia. SUBLEGATUS FASCIATUS (Thunberg) Pipra fasciata Thunbe21g, Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg, vol. 8, 1822, pp. 283, 285. (Brazil.) (Reference from Brabourne and Chubb.) This flycatcher was first recorded at Las Palmas, Chaco, where specimens were collected July 13, 27, and 30, 1920. Others were 18 Nov. Zool., vol. 16, December, 1909, p. 200. 1" Pachyrhamphus albescens Gould, Zool. Voy. Heaglo, pt. 3. Birds, July, 1839, p. 50. pi. 14. (Buenos Aires.) 2» Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 25, 1902, p. 136. ^iProc. Fourth Int. Ornith. Congr., 1907, p. 442.
BIRDS OF ARGENTINA, PARAGUAY, URUGUAY, AND CHILE 331 roted at Formosa, Formosa, August 23 and 24, and in September in the area west of Puerto Pinasco, Paraguay, they were observed at Kilometer SO, on September 10, 15, 1(3 (a male taken), and 20, and at Kilometer 200 (near Laguna Wall) on September 25. These birds frequented the dense branches of algarrobas and other low, thorny trees that were scattered across small, open prairies, where they hopped about under cover, avoiding the open save when flying with a tilting flight from tree to tree. At intervals the tail was jerked quickly two or three times, and occasionally one uttered a soft note, lohit^ or a more explosive sound, whit sfee. A specimen taken September 30 when fresh had the bill blackish brown number 3 ; iris Hay's brown ; tarsus and toes black. Berlepsch and Hellmayr '^ have considered Suhlegatus glnher Sclater and Salvin a geographic form of fasciatus, a contention not borne out by the scanty material at hand, since glaher has a distinctly broader, heavier bill that is black in color and is more distinctly uncinate at the tip. A skin seen from Santa Ana, in the Urubamba Valley, Peru (male, July 15, 1916), one of the five recorded by Chapman -^ as Suhlegatus fasciatus fasciatus^ that has a much smaller bill and is paler in color than my skins from the Chaco, is probably Suhlegatus grlseocularis Sclater and Salvin,-* described from Maranura, a short distance below Santa Ana. PITANGUS SULPHURATUS BOLIVIANUS (Lafresnaye) Saurophagus bolivianus Lafkesnaye, Rev. Mag. Zool., 1852, p. 463. (Chuquisaca, Bolivia.) The eight specimens secured of this common bird are as follows Female, Formosa, Formosa, August 24, 1920; female, Kilometer 80, west of Puerto Pinasco, Paraguay, September 7: a pair, Lavalle, Buenos Aires, November 13; adult and juvenile males and immature female, San Vicente, Uruguay, January 25, 26, and 28, 1921 ; female, Lazcano, Uruguay, February 8. The species ranged through the humid eastern pampas of Argentina and Uruguay, along the base of the Andes, and in the Chaco, north into Paraguay, but was not seen in the semiarid interior. Points at which it was recorded are as follow^s: Puerto Pinasco, Paraguay, Sep- tember 3 and 30, 1920; Kilometer 80, September 6 to 20; Kilometer 110, September 23; Kilometer 200, September 25; Formosa, Formosa, August 5, 23, and 24; Riacho Pilaga, Formosa, August 8 to 21; Las Palmas, Chaco, July 13 to August 1; Kesistencia. Chaco, July 8 to 10; Santa Fe, Santa Fe, July 4; Carrasco, Uru- guay, January 9 and 16, 1921; La Paloma, Uruguay, Janivury 23; 23 Journ. fur Ornith., 1905, pp. 4-5. «iU. S. Nat. Mus., Bull. 117, 1921, p. 96. '^ Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1876, p. 17. (Maranura, Peru.) :
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BIRDS OF ARGENTINA, PARAGUAY, URUGUAY, AND CHILE 331<br />
roted at Formosa, Formosa, August 23 and 24, and in September in<br />
the area west of Puerto Pinasco, Paraguay, they were observed at<br />
Kilometer SO, on September 10, 15, 1(3 (a male taken), and 20, and<br />
at Kilometer 200 (near Laguna Wall) on September 25. These<br />
birds frequented the dense branches of algarrobas and other low,<br />
thorny trees that were scattered across small, open prairies, where<br />
they hopped about under cover, avoiding the open save when flying<br />
with a tilting flight from tree to tree. At intervals the tail was<br />
jerked quickly two or three times, and occa<strong>si</strong>onally one uttered a soft<br />
note, lohit^ or a more explo<strong>si</strong>ve sound, whit sfee.<br />
A specimen taken September 30 when fresh had the bill blackish<br />
brown number 3 ; iris Hay's brown ; tarsus and toes black.<br />
Berlepsch and Hellmayr '^ have con<strong>si</strong>dered Suhlegatus glnher<br />
Sclater and Salvin a geographic form of fasciatus, a contention<br />
not borne out by the scanty material at hand, <strong>si</strong>nce glaher has a<br />
distinctly broader, heavier bill that is black in color and is more<br />
distinctly uncinate at the tip. A skin seen from Santa Ana, in the<br />
Urubamba Valley, Peru (male, July 15, 1916), one of the five recorded<br />
by Chapman -^ as Suhlegatus fasciatus fasciatus^ that has a<br />
much smaller bill and is paler in color than my skins from the Chaco,<br />
is probably Suhlegatus grlseocularis Sclater and Salvin,-* described<br />
from Maranura, a short distance below Santa Ana.<br />
PITANGUS SULPHURATUS BOLIVIANUS (Lafresnaye)<br />
Saurophagus bolivianus Lafkesnaye, Rev. Mag. Zool., 1852, p. 463.<br />
(Chuquisaca, Bolivia.)<br />
The eight specimens secured of this common bird are as follows<br />
Female, Formosa, Formosa, August 24, 1920; female, Kilometer<br />
80, west of Puerto Pinasco, Paraguay, September 7: a pair, Lavalle,<br />
Buenos Aires, November 13; adult and juvenile males and<br />
immature female, San Vicente, Uruguay, January 25, 26, and 28,<br />
1921 ; female, Lazcano, Uruguay, February 8. The species ranged<br />
through the humid eastern pampas of Argentina and Uruguay,<br />
along the base of the Andes, and in the Chaco, north into Paraguay,<br />
but was not seen in the semiarid interior. Points at which<br />
it was recorded are as follow^s: Puerto Pinasco, Paraguay, Sep-<br />
tember 3 and 30, 1920; Kilometer 80, September 6 to 20; Kilometer<br />
110, September 23; Kilometer 200, September 25; Formosa,<br />
Formosa, August 5, 23, and 24; Riacho Pilaga, Formosa, August<br />
8 to 21; Las Palmas, Chaco, July 13 to August 1; Ke<strong>si</strong>stencia.<br />
Chaco, July 8 to 10; Santa Fe, Santa Fe, July 4; Carrasco, Uru-<br />
guay, January 9 and 16, 1921; La Paloma, Uruguay, Janivury 23;<br />
23 Journ. fur Ornith., 1905, pp. 4-5.<br />
«iU. S. Nat. Mus., Bull. 117, 1921, p. 96.<br />
'^ Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1876, p. 17. (Maranura, Peru.)<br />
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