Bulletin - United States National Museum - si-pddr - Smithsonian ...
Bulletin - United States National Museum - si-pddr - Smithsonian ... Bulletin - United States National Museum - si-pddr - Smithsonian ...
328 BULLETIN 133, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM grayer breast, more extensive white in crown stripe, with feathers of occiput somewhat longer and fuller, and lack of whitish margins on the lesser wing coverts. The young of alhiceps in juvenal plumage are duller brown than those of parvirostris. Specimens as- signed to alhiceps include an adult male shot in willows near the Rio Negro, south of General Roca, Rio Negro, December 3, 1920; immature male and female from an altitude of 1,500 meters at Potrerillos, Mendoza, March 17, 1921 ; and an immature female from TOO meters' elevation at Tapia, Tucuman, April 7, 1921. The last three are in juvenal plumage. The specimen from Tapia is consid- erably paler above than those from Potrerillos, but is duller in color than parvirostris, from the same locality, while in addition it has a narrower bill and no white on the lesser wing coverts. As it was taken in late fall it may be migrant from a higher elevation. Near General Roca, Rio Negro, Elaenia a. alhiceps was fairly common among thickets of willows near the river, but was so shy and retiring that it was difficult to secure. The call note of males, a rapidly given loheur, was audil>le at some distance, but in the dense growths of small willows the bird was difficult to see, while in more open groves they were too wary to permit easy approach. Elsewhere the species was recorded in the Andean foothills near Potrerillos, Mendoza, from March 17 to 21, where the birds were found in growths of creosote bush {CovUlea cuneifolius) along streams. These, as well as one found in dry brush near Tapia, Tucuman, on April 7, were apparently in migration. ELAENIA PARVIROSTRIS Pelzeln Elainea parvirostris Pelzeln, Oni. Bras., pt. 2, 1868, p. 178. (Curytiba, Parana, Brazil.) This form of Elaenia ranges from northern Buenos Aires (Lavalle, Conchitas, etc.) northward through northern Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, and Brazil. In general it extends eastward of the area inhabited by alhiceps, and seems to frequent lower altitudes, since it is not found in the Andes nor is it known in the colder area of Pata- gonia on the south. Though similar in general appearance to alhi- ceps, E. parvirostris is distinguished by broader bill, more greenish dorsal coloration, lighter breast, shorter occipital feathers, and less amount of white in crown. The lesser wing coverts in parvirostris frequently are tipped with white, forming an indistinct third band on the wing. The young in juvenal plumage are brighter, more greenish in coloration than those of alhiceps. The five specimens secured include an adult male taken Novem- ber 9, 1920, at the Estancia Los Yngleses, near Lavalle, Buenos Aires, adult male and female from San Vicente, Uruguay, January 25 and 28, 1921, an immature female, in juvenal plumage, shot at Rio Negro,
BIKDS OF ARGENTINA, PARAGUAY, URUGUAY, AND CHILE 329 Ui-ugiiay, February 14, and a male from Tapia, Tucuman, April 13. The species was common in thickets near streams in southern Uruguay (La Paloma, January 23, San Vicente, January 25 to 31, Rio Negro, February 14), but in Argentina was seen only on the two occasions when specimens were taken, as noted above. The birds were found on low perches among rather dense growth, where they made short flights from twig to twig or rested quietly with twitching tail. At the end of January they were breeding, and young were on the wing by the middle of February. Males in the nesting season gave an emphatic little song like that of some Einpldonax^ uttered from secure retreat among willows or similar shrubs. When alarmed about their nests they uttered a low tsip. MYIOPAGIS VIRmiCATA VIRIDICATA (Vieillot) Sylvia viridicata Vieillot, Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., vol. 11, 1817, p. 171. (Paraguay.) On September 30, 1920, at the base of the Cerro Lorito on the eastern bank of the Rio Paraguay, opposite Puerto Pinasco, Para- guay, attention was attracted to this flycatcher by its sharp ex- plosive note cJiur esp. The bird perched in heavy cover in the tops of trees and shrubs, in dense forest, occasionally flying out after insects. Only through its peculiar call was I able to follow it and secure it. It proved to be an adult male in breeding condition. This bird has the following measurements: Wing, 63.7; tail, 59.8; culmen from base, 10.6; tarsus, 15.7 mm." SUIRIRI SUIRIRI (Vieillot) Muscicapa suiriri Vieillot, Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., vol. 21, 1818, p. 487. (Paraguay.) The suiriri flycatcher was common through the Chaco from northern Argentina into Paraguay, and in the wooded country in the territory of Pampa and northern Tucuman. Dates and localities (with specimens preserved indicated in parentheses) at which it was recorded are as follows: Las Palmas, Chaco, July 13 to 31, 1920 (male taken July 13, female July 18) ; Riacho Pilaga, Formosa, August 7 to 18; Formosa, Formosa, August 23; Kilometer 80, west of Puerto Pinasco, Paraguay, September 7 to 20 (females taken September 7 and 11) ; Kilometer 200, west of the same point, September 25; Victorica, Pampa, December 23 to 29 (adult male taken December 23, two adult females December 24 and 28) ; Tapia, Tu- cuman, April 6 to 13) males taken April 6, 11, and 13, on* juvenile with sex indeterminate September 11). Birds secured in December were in worn plumage, those shot in April were in molt. In the Juvenal plumage (shown by one individual) described previously " For discussion of the forms of this species, see Berlepsch, Proc. Fourth Int. Ornith. Congr., February, 1907, pp. 425'-431.
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BIKDS OF ARGENTINA, PARAGUAY, URUGUAY, AND CHILE 329<br />
Ui-ugiiay, February 14, and a male from Tapia, Tucuman, April 13.<br />
The species was common in thickets near streams in southern Uruguay<br />
(La Paloma, January 23, San Vicente, January 25 to 31, Rio<br />
Negro, February 14), but in Argentina was seen only on the two occa<strong>si</strong>ons<br />
when specimens were taken, as noted above. The birds were<br />
found on low perches among rather dense growth, where they made<br />
short flights from twig to twig or rested quietly with twitching tail.<br />
At the end of January they were breeding, and young were on the<br />
wing by the middle of February. Males in the nesting season gave<br />
an emphatic little song like that of some Einpldonax^ uttered from<br />
secure retreat among willows or <strong>si</strong>milar shrubs. When alarmed<br />
about their nests they uttered a low t<strong>si</strong>p.<br />
MYIOPAGIS VIRmiCATA VIRIDICATA (Vieillot)<br />
Sylvia viridicata Vieillot, Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., vol. 11, 1817, p. 171.<br />
(Paraguay.)<br />
On September 30, 1920, at the base of the Cerro Lorito on the<br />
eastern bank of the Rio Paraguay, oppo<strong>si</strong>te Puerto Pinasco, Para-<br />
guay, attention was attracted to this flycatcher by its sharp ex-<br />
plo<strong>si</strong>ve note cJiur esp. The bird perched in heavy cover in the tops<br />
of trees and shrubs, in dense forest, occa<strong>si</strong>onally flying out after<br />
insects. Only through its peculiar call was I able to follow it and<br />
secure it. It proved to be an adult male in breeding condition. This<br />
bird has the following measurements: Wing, 63.7; tail, 59.8; culmen<br />
from base, 10.6; tarsus, 15.7 mm."<br />
SUIRIRI SUIRIRI (Vieillot)<br />
Muscicapa suiriri Vieillot, Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., vol. 21, 1818, p. 487.<br />
(Paraguay.)<br />
The suiriri flycatcher was common through the Chaco from northern<br />
Argentina into Paraguay, and in the wooded country in the<br />
territory of Pampa and northern Tucuman. Dates and localities<br />
(with specimens preserved indicated in parentheses) at which it was<br />
recorded are as follows: Las Palmas, Chaco, July 13 to 31, 1920<br />
(male taken July 13, female July 18) ; Riacho Pilaga, Formosa,<br />
August 7 to 18; Formosa, Formosa, August 23; Kilometer 80, west<br />
of Puerto Pinasco, Paraguay, September 7 to 20 (females taken<br />
September 7 and 11) ; Kilometer 200, west of the same point, September<br />
25; Victorica, Pampa, December 23 to 29 (adult male taken<br />
December 23, two adult females December 24 and 28) ;<br />
Tapia, Tu-<br />
cuman, April 6 to 13) males taken April 6, 11, and 13, on* juvenile<br />
with sex indeterminate September 11). Birds secured in December<br />
were in worn plumage, those shot in April were in molt. In the<br />
Juvenal plumage (shown by one individual) described previously<br />
" For discus<strong>si</strong>on of the forms of this species, see Berlepsch, Proc. Fourth Int. Ornith.<br />
Congr., February, 1907, pp. 425'-431.