Bulletin - United States National Museum - si-pddr - Smithsonian ...
Bulletin - United States National Museum - si-pddr - Smithsonian ... Bulletin - United States National Museum - si-pddr - Smithsonian ...
326 BULLETIN 133, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM currence and appeared to gather in little scattered colonies, as many extensive areas of suitable growth were not inhabited by them. They were sh}'^ and apprehensive, so that it was often difficult to approach them. Their custom was to clamber about among the rush stalks, where their long legs fitted them for progress, or occasionally to fly across little openings with slightly tilting, but direct flight, performed with head erect and rapidly flitting wings. The white in wing and tail are prominent in flight. Occasionally they de- scended to run about on little mud bars at the bases of clumps of cat-tails. They were first recorded at Dolores, Buenos Aires, on October 21, 1920, when two were seen. Near Lavalle, in the same Province, they were found casually on October 30, November 2 and 9, but were not common. On March 26, and 28, 1921, a number were recorded near Tunuyan, Mendoza, in the rush-grown marshes known as cienagas. They were found here in little family parties, and, though shy, were tolled out by squeaking from concealment among the cattails. Near Concon, Chile, April 28, one was seen, and on the day following one was brought by a boy as, in company with Dr. E. P. Keed, I was about to leave for Valparaiso. LEPTOPOGON AMAUROCEPHALUS Cabanis Leptopogon amaurocephalus Cabanis, Arch. Naturg., vol. 1, 1847, p. 251. (Brazil.) On July 21, 1920, at Las Palmas, Chaco, an adult female Leptofogon was killed in dense brush near the Rio Quia. The bird hopped about actively under cover of the branches, or paused to rest for considerable intervals on hidden perches. In this specimen, when first taken, the extreme base of the mandible was tilleul buif rest of bill black; iris natal brown; tarsus and toes fuscous. With only three specimens of L. amaurocephalus at hand, I do not care to express an opinion as to the forms into which this species may be divided. The specimen from Las Palmas, which has the wing 65.2 mm. long, is slightly deeper and richer in color throughout than a skin from Victorica, Sao Paulo, or the type of icastus Oberholser ^^ from Sapucay, Paraguay. Chubb " has indicated that specimens from Sapucay do not differ from others from Brazil. CAMPTOSTOMA OBSOLETUM OBSOLETUM (Temminck) Muscwapa ohsoleta Temminck, Nouv. Roc. Planch. Col. Oiseaux, vol. 3,. 1838, pi. 275, fig. 1. (Curytiba, Parana, Brazil.") Five males, one shot at Eesistencia, Chaco, July 8, 1920, one from Laguna Wall, 200 kilometers west of Puerto Pinasco, Paraguay, i-Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 14, Dec. 12, 1901, p. 187. '"Ibis, 1910, p. 582. i» Nov. Zool., vol. 15, June, 1908, p. 43. ;
BIRDS OF ARGENTINA, PARAGUAY, URUGUAY, AND CHILE 327 taken September 25, 11>20, two from the Cerro Lorito on the east bank of the Rio Paraguay opposite Puerto Pinasco, secured September 30, and one from Tapia, Tucuman, collected April 8, 1921, are referred to the typical form, as they agree in color with three seen from Taquara do Mundo Novo, Rio Grande do Sul, and have the measurements assigned by Hellmayr ^^ to that form. The wing in these birds, in the order cited, measures as follows : 53, 55.4, 55.8, 55.2, and 54.3 mm. As these represent the chord of the folded wing taken with dividers, they are comparable with Doctor Hellmayr's figures, in Avhich it is supposed that tlie wing was measured flat. Mr. Ridgway ^^ has removed OrnitJiion iner?ne, the type of Orni- thion Hartlaub to the Pipridae, as it has a pycnaspidean tarsus, leaving the species with exaspidean tarsi, that have been associated with it, in the Tyrannidae under the name Gcvm'ptostoma of Sclater. This small bird was of local occurrence and was seldom seen. At Resistencia the one taken was shot from a little flock of three that came flitting actively through some low trees in dense growth, occa- sionally uttering a vireolike, scolding note. Near Laguna Wall, in the Chaco, 200 kilometers west of Puerto Pinasco, the birds were fairly common in the dense growths of thorny vinal that covered large areas. On September 30, near the Rio Paraguay, I found a number in heavy timber over a wet area where the forest was open. The birds Avere seen high in the tops of the still leafless trees, where they perched quietly except when they darted out to secure passing insects. Their song was a rattling, laughing chee chee chee chee chee that was almost swiftlike in its tones. In fall, near Tapia, Tucuman. the species was encountered again in low scrub in company with other small, brush-haunting birds. One taken July 8 had the tip of the mandible blackish; base of culmen dull slate; rest of mandible pinkish white, becoming dull orange at gape; inside of mouth, orange; iris, broAvn; tarsus, slate black. ELAENIA ALBICEPS ALBICEPS (d'Orbigny and Lafresnaye) Muscipeta albiceps cFOrbigxy and Lafresnaye, Mag. Zool., 1837, cl. 2, p. 47. (Yungas, Bolivia.) The present species seems to be one that ranges throughout Pata- gonia, north at least to the Rio Negro, and that northward extends through the foothills of the Andes in Chile and Argentina to south- ern Peru. In Argentina it is reported from the isolated Sierra de Cordoba. From examination of a considerable series it seems that albiceps differs from E. parvirostris, which superficially appears identical in narrower bill, browner, less greenish dorsal coloration, «Nov. Zool., vol. 15, June, 1908, p. 44. i» Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 19, Jan. 29, 1906, p. 14.
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BIRDS OF ARGENTINA, PARAGUAY, URUGUAY, AND CHILE 327<br />
taken September 25, 11>20, two from the Cerro Lorito on the east<br />
bank of the Rio Paraguay oppo<strong>si</strong>te Puerto Pinasco, secured September<br />
30, and one from Tapia, Tucuman, collected April 8, 1921,<br />
are referred to the typical form, as they agree in color with three<br />
seen from Taquara do Mundo Novo, Rio Grande do Sul, and have<br />
the measurements as<strong>si</strong>gned by Hellmayr ^^ to that form. The wing<br />
in these birds, in the order cited, measures as follows : 53, 55.4, 55.8,<br />
55.2, and 54.3 mm. As these represent the chord of the folded wing<br />
taken with dividers, they are comparable with Doctor Hellmayr's<br />
figures, in Avhich it is supposed that tlie wing was measured flat.<br />
Mr. Ridgway ^^ has removed OrnitJiion iner?ne, the type of Orni-<br />
thion Hartlaub to the Pipridae, as it has a pycnaspidean tarsus,<br />
leaving the species with exaspidean tar<strong>si</strong>, that have been associated<br />
with it, in the Tyrannidae under the name Gcvm'ptostoma of Sclater.<br />
This small bird was of local occurrence and was seldom seen. At<br />
Re<strong>si</strong>stencia the one taken was shot from a little flock of three that<br />
came flitting actively through some low trees in dense growth, occa-<br />
<strong>si</strong>onally uttering a vireolike, scolding note. Near Laguna Wall, in<br />
the Chaco, 200 kilometers west of Puerto Pinasco, the birds were<br />
fairly common in the dense growths of thorny vinal that covered<br />
large areas. On September 30, near the Rio Paraguay, I found a<br />
number in heavy timber over a wet area where the forest was open.<br />
The birds Avere seen high in the tops of the still leafless trees,<br />
where they perched quietly except when they darted out to secure<br />
pas<strong>si</strong>ng insects. Their song was a rattling, laughing chee chee chee<br />
chee chee that was almost swiftlike in its tones. In fall, near Tapia,<br />
Tucuman. the species was encountered again in low scrub in company<br />
with other small, brush-haunting birds.<br />
One taken July 8 had the tip of the mandible blackish; base of<br />
culmen dull slate; rest of mandible pinkish white, becoming dull<br />
orange at gape; in<strong>si</strong>de of mouth, orange; iris, broAvn; tarsus, slate<br />
black.<br />
ELAENIA ALBICEPS ALBICEPS (d'Orbigny and Lafresnaye)<br />
Muscipeta albiceps cFOrbigxy and Lafresnaye, Mag. Zool., 1837, cl. 2, p. 47.<br />
(Yungas, Bolivia.)<br />
The present species seems to be one that ranges throughout Pata-<br />
gonia, north at least to the Rio Negro, and that northward extends<br />
through the foothills of the Andes in Chile and Argentina to south-<br />
ern Peru. In Argentina it is reported from the isolated Sierra de<br />
Cordoba. From examination of a con<strong>si</strong>derable series it seems that<br />
albiceps differs from E. parvirostris, which superficially appears<br />
identical in narrower bill, browner, less greenish dorsal coloration,<br />
«Nov. Zool., vol. 15, June, 1908, p. 44.<br />
i» Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 19, Jan. 29, 1906, p. 14.