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Bulletin - United States National Museum - si-pddr - Smithsonian ...

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320 BULLETIN 133, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM<br />

SERPOPHAGA MUNDA Berlepsch<br />

Serpophaga murula Berlepsch, Ornith. Monats., vol. 1, 1893, p. 12. (Samaipata,<br />

Valle Grande, Bolivia.)<br />

The present species seems identical with S. subcristata, save that<br />

the lower breast and abdomen are white instead of yellow, and the<br />

dorsal surface usually is grayer. The species inhabits western and<br />

northwestern xVrgentina, and extends eastward in the (^haco into<br />

Paraguay. It is said to occur also in the Argentine Chaco. The<br />

following specimens referr^ d to tnujida were collected : Kilometers<br />

25 and 80, west of Puerto Pinasco, September 1 and 9, 1920, two<br />

males; Mendoza, Mendoza (altitude, 850 meters), March 13, 1921,<br />

male; Potrerillos, Mendoza, March 16, 17, and 21, one male and<br />

two females; and Tapia, Tucuman, April 9, 1921. Birds of this<br />

genus recorded March 27, near Tunuyan, Mendoza, were supposed<br />

to be this species.<br />

One of the skins taken at Puerto Pinasco was an immature bird,<br />

though fully grown, Avith a slight olive wash on the lower back<br />

that is absent in the adult. Those shot in Mendoza and Tucuman<br />

are in fall molt. In juvenal plumage the two light wing bars are<br />

distinctly buff, while in the succeeding plumages these bars are much<br />

lighter to nearly white. In immature birds in first winter plumage<br />

the lower abdomen is very faintly washed with yellow, suggesting<br />

the condition found in subcristata, where this color in deeper hue<br />

extends over the abdomen and lower breast. At first glance this<br />

wash of yellow in iiiunda is confu<strong>si</strong>ng, but specim ns are ea<strong>si</strong>ly dis-<br />

tinguished when compared in series as subcristata is told at once<br />

by the much yellower color. Careful comparison of an adequate<br />

series of the two fails to indicate differences that may separate them<br />

other than those that have been noted.<br />

West of Puerto Pinasco, S. munda was encountered in fair num-<br />

bers, in heavy timber where it work, d actively about in the smaller<br />

branches like some warbler. During fall in the Province of Men-<br />

doza the birds were found in low scrub that clothed the dry slopes<br />

above small valleys or in better watered sections in growths of weeds.<br />

They were fairly common and from their movements appeared to be<br />

in migration. In early morning, especially, they Avere recorded as<br />

moving actively through the thickets or weed patches, often uttering<br />

a low tseet, like the fall calls of some of our warblers. Near Tapia,<br />

Tucuman, they were found occa<strong>si</strong>onally in the scrubby forest.<br />

SERPOPHAGA INORNATA Salvadori<br />

Serpophaga inornata Salvadoki, Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. Oomp. Univ. Torino,<br />

vol. 12, no. 292, May 12, 1897, p. 13. (San Francisco, Chaco of Bolivia.)<br />

Near Kilometer 80, west of Puerto Pinasco, Paraguay, on September<br />

20, 1920, two were taken in heavy forest, as they worked

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